2020屆高考英語一輪練習(xí) Unit 4語法填空 新人教版選修8（廣東專版）

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1、一、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 On Tuesday，President Obama nominated Ben Bernanke for__1__second term as chairman of the Federal Reserve(or the Fed：美聯(lián)儲)．He is an expert on the causes of the Great Depression.Yet critics say he failed to do his part to prevent the cris

2、is.He has critics in__2__parties.Democrat Chris Dodd，chairman of Senate Banking Committee，says Ben Bernanke did not act fast enough at the start.And many Republicans criticize the Fed chief —himself a Republican—for__3__they see as too much spending.But the president's decision to denominate Ben Ber

3、nanke__4__ (consider)a safe one.In his second term，he will have to consider how and when__5__(withdraw)heavy intervention in the financial industry and raise interest rates.The Fed has reduced short-term rates to almost zero. Heavy government spending could cause inflation__6__officials find just t

4、he right time to act.But if they act too soon and raise interest rates too much，the economy could crash again. The White House budget office on Tuesday__7__ (low)its estimate for this year's federal deficit(赤字)．The government will probably spend less than it thought__8__ the financial system.The es

5、timate for the next ten years, __9__，is higher because the recession was deeper than expected.But even after the economy recovers，the deficit is around four percent of the economy.And that，__10__the report notes，is “higher than desirable.” 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 One day

6、，a poor boy who sold goods from door to door found that he had only one quarter left.He was hungry so he decided to__1__for a meal at the next house. __2__，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked__3__so she br

7、ought him a large glass of milk.Having drunk it，he asked，“How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything，” she __4__，“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a__5__.” Years later the young woman became seriously ill.The local doctors were__6__.They finally sent her to the hospital in the b

8、ig city.Dr.Howard Kelly，now __7__，was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light__8__his eyes. __9__in his doctor's gown he went in to see her.He__10__her at once.He went back to the consultation room and__11__ to do his best to save her life.Fro

9、m that day on，he gave__12__attention to her case. The battle was won at last.Dr.Kelly__13__the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.Later the bill was sent to the woman's room.She was afraid to open it because she was__14__that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.

10、Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her__15__.She read these words： “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed)Dr.Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently.“Thank you，God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 1．A.call　　　　　　　　　　B

11、．make C．beg D．prepare 2．A.Otherwise B．Nevertheless C．Therefore D．Furthermore 3．A.thirsty B．lazy C．tired D．hungry 4．A.stated B．declared C．replied D．a(chǎn)nnounced 5．A.reward

12、 B．kindness C．hand D．repay 6．A.satisfied B．excited C．disappointed D．puzzled 7．A.rich B．famous C．elegant D．vivid 8．A.fixed B．focused C．filled D．concentrated 9．A.W

13、earing B．Having C．Putting D．Dressed 10．A.recognized B．knew C．realized D．regained 11．A.desired B．declared C．determined D．declined 12．A.special B．ordinary C．normal D．no 1

14、3．A.ordered B．requested C．commanded D．suggested 14．A.positive B．negative C．uncertain D．obvious 15．A.dream B．preference C．a(chǎn)ttention D．memory 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(十) 議論文的閱讀(4) 閱讀下列文章，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) In America

15、，seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN.It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood，I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand，rather than to help other people win.However，as time goes by，I have gradually comprehended

16、the essence(真諦)of WIN-WIN principle it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefit. When I was little，I used to play Chinese checkers(跳棋)which include two basic tactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù))：One is to create paths for yourself；the other is to block the passages of your rival.Players may apply these two totally differe

17、nt approaches in the game，but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it.Finally he can always reach the destination(目的地)a few steps ahead of the other player.Meanwhile，some player may take another approach to prevent his oppon

18、ent from moving forward at_all_costs.By this he may get a short-term benefit，but couldn't fix attention on the final goal，thus he would never truly develop further. In the 1990s，a strategy called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world.Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other

19、 people some benefits，so there is no real loser.One example of applying the WIN－WIN principle is the voluntary system in US.Most Americans advocate(提倡)the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.In US，schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to be engaged in

20、community service so that the voluntary spirit can be enrooted in their minds from childhood.Moreover，a crucial(決定性的)standard for universities to judge new students is whether they have worked for the community or not. In China，it is quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take other

21、 people's interests into consideration，while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “stupid”．Actually helping other people can be of great delights for the helper，for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy，care，devotion，e

22、tc.So only if you take other people's interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根

23、據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項 1．The purpose of the author in writing the passage is ______. A．to tell us the cultural differences between China and USA B．to tell us the different educational systems both in US and China C．to tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN D．to show that WIN-WIN is popular in US a

24、nd China 2．Which of the following can be the best example of carrying out the Win-Win principles? A．Volunteers　　　　　　 B．Chinese C．Service workers D．Children 3．What is the author's attitude towards Win-Win? A．criticism B．encouragement C．disagreement D．doubt 4．Which o

25、f the following statements is NOT true for WIN-WIN principle? A．to take others' interests seriously　　 B．to learn something useful for our life　 C．to gain mutual benefit　　　　　　 D．to try to get some benefits from others 5．The underlined words “at all costs” in the second paragraph means “________”

26、 in Chinese. A．代價高 B．不惜任何代價 C．完全失敗 D．以全部費用 參考答案 一、 1．解析：不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前表示 “再， 又”， 這里指連任。 答案：a 2．解析：他遭到來自兩大黨的批評(民主黨和自由黨)。 答案：both 3．解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 答案：what 4．解析：總統(tǒng)作出的提名決定 “被認(rèn)為”是安全的選擇。 答案：is considered 5．解析：“wh～＋ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語， 考慮何時撤銷、如何撤銷政府對財經(jīng)的干預(yù)。 答案：to withdraw 6

27、．解析：如果政府沒有找到合適的時機作出反應(yīng)，就有可能引發(fā)通貨膨脹。 答案：unless 7．解析：降低財政赤字的預(yù)期， 用過去時態(tài)。 答案：lowered 8．解析：關(guān)于 答案：on 9．解析：這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：however 10．解析：正如報告所指出的那樣。 答案：as 二、 1．解析：beg for a meal：討碗飯吃。 答案：C 2．解析：nevertheless的意思是“然而”。 答案：B 3．解析：女孩覺得他似乎餓了。 答案：D 4．解析：女孩回答說，“媽媽告訴我不要因做了好事索取報酬”。 答案：C 5．解析：參看第4題解析。 答案：

28、B 6．解析：be puzzled.此處意思是當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生對女孩的病因迷惑不解，找不到病因。 答案：D 7．解析：當(dāng)年的男孩Dr.Howard Kelly，現(xiàn)在已是 “著名的”醫(yī)學(xué)博士。 答案：B 8．解析：fill....with：充滿 答案：C 9．解析：dressed in表示穿著的狀態(tài)，他穿上醫(yī)生的大褂，走進病房去看她。 答案：D 10．解析：他認(rèn)出了這個病人就是當(dāng)年給他牛奶的女孩。 答案：A 11．解析：決定盡可能挽救她的生命。 答案：C 12．解析：他 “特別” 關(guān)照她。 答案：A 13．解析：他請求醫(yī)院把她的住院費賬單拿到他這兒。 答案：B 14．

29、解析：她肯定自己需用下半輩子才能還清所有的醫(yī)療費。 答案：A 15．解析：catch one's attention：引起某人的注意。 答案：C 三、 Ⅰ The writer means to tell us what the principle called WIN-WIN is and the attitude of seeking mutual benefit is the essence of WIN-WIN principle by giving some examples. Ⅱ 1．解析：主旨題。文章主要講雙贏的意義和重要性。 答案：C 2．解析：文章第三段

30、“Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits，so there is no real loser.One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in US.” 解釋了WIN-WIN原則，并舉例說明了這一原則的應(yīng)用。 答案：A 3．解析：推理題．根據(jù)全文可推測作者的態(tài)度。 答案：B 4．解析：了解雙贏的原則：Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits，so there is no real loser.(其核心是達(dá)到自己目標(biāo)的同時給別人以利益) 我們可判斷 D 項不符合WIN-WIN原則。 答案：D 5．解析：猜詞義。 at all costs 的意思是 “不惜任何代價”。 答案：B