2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 檢測(cè)題21

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1、檢測(cè)題21 Ⅰ. 完形填空 (2020·福州模擬) 　　On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped　1　the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little　2　, as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video. They were so heavy th

2、at I decided to　3　some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I　4　a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He　5　over to another nearby garbage can and started　6　it. I suddenly felt very　7　. I knew this man would ta

3、ke all he could get, 　8　I walked up to him and　9　the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in　10　and took what I gave him. A huge smile　11　across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable　12　. I felt like I couldn’t be　13　

4、with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some　14　food; this is my daughter’s　15　day! ” He thanked me　16　and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away. I now　17　what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”

5、. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can　18　help and everyone will be helped by showing　19　. The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the　20　to do something nice. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 作者通過(guò)自身經(jīng)歷感悟到“付出即是回報(bào)”這一深刻的人生哲理。 1. A. for　　　 B. of　　　 C.

6、 with　　　 D. about 【解析】選C。固定搭配題。be equipped with表示“帶有; 配備有”。 2. A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. satisfied 【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。根據(jù)后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿著那么多東西感到有點(diǎn)“累”。 3. A. pick out B. eat up C. put down D. throw away 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。 4. A. heard B. noticed C. fel

7、t D. watched 【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。作者“注意到”飯店外一位可憐的人推著自行車(chē)。如選擇D項(xiàng), 意味著作者一直在注視著這個(gè)人, 顯然與文意不符。 5. A. headed B. rode C. ran D. fled 【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。head此處是動(dòng)詞, 意思是“朝……方向走”。根據(jù)本段前面walking一詞可知他沒(méi)有騎車(chē), 所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 6. A. breaking into B. looking through C. staring at D. searching for 【解析】選B。短語(yǔ)辨析題。他仔細(xì)地往

8、垃圾箱里看, 希望能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西。C項(xiàng)指因驚奇、憤怒或恐懼等而凝視, 因此不恰當(dāng)。如選擇D項(xiàng), 應(yīng)去掉for。 7. A. cold B. afraid C. guilty D. content 【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。他的悲慘境況讓作者感到“內(nèi)疚”。 8. A. but B. because C. so D. if 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者知道他因生活所迫會(huì)拿走任何可以帶走的東西, “所以”就走了過(guò)去。 9. A. turned B. thought C. took D. handed 【解析】選D。固定搭配題。作者非常同情他

9、, 把飲料和一些零食“遞給”了他。 10. A. surprise B. detail C. case D. return 【解析】選A。固定搭配題。一位素不相識(shí)的陌生人竟然給了自己這么多東西, 所以他感到很“吃驚”。 11. A. disappeared B. paused C. existed D. spread 【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。他的臉上蕩起了笑容。 12. A. disappointment B. shame C. satisfaction D. victory 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者沒(méi)有想到自己的

10、舉手之勞給了對(duì)方這么多快樂(lè), 因此非?！皾M(mǎn)足”。 13. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier D. crazier 【解析】選C。固定搭配題。作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么“高興”過(guò)。 14. A. cheap B. tasty C. clean D. useful 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前半句可知是“美味的”食物。 15. A. lucky B. busy C. interesting D. quiet 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。能吃到如此可口的食品, 女兒很“幸運(yùn)”。 16. A. carefully B. hap

11、pily C. calmly D. fortunately 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。他“高興地”謝過(guò)我就騎車(chē)離開(kāi)了。 17. A. remember B. understand C. appreciate D. recognize 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。作者現(xiàn)在才“理解”giving is getting的含義。 18. A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. find 【解析】選C。固定搭配題。每個(gè)人都可以“提供”幫助。 19. A. kindness B. eagerness C. willingness D.

12、 braveness 【解析】選A。詞義辨析題?！坝褠?ài)”可以使每個(gè)人都得到幫助。 20. A. chance B. desire C. purpose D. feeling 【解析】選A。固定搭配題。作者每次遇到做好事的“機(jī)會(huì)”, 腦海中總會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出那個(gè)人。 Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly

13、-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person　1　has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping　2　(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click t

14、he mouse, they can get　3　they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 　4　(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 　5　, there are still some disadvantages in online shopp

15、ing. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less　6　(rely)and trustworthy. Second, people will lose　7　fun of bargaining. 　　　8　is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in a

16、ccordance　9　the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and　10　(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. 【文章大意】網(wǎng)購(gòu)作為一種時(shí)尚給大家的生活帶來(lái)了便利, 但是網(wǎng)購(gòu)仍然有自己的不足。 1. 【解析】who / that。考查關(guān)系代詞。person后面跟的是定語(yǔ)從句, 從句中缺少主語(yǔ), 且先行詞指人, 應(yīng)用who或者that引導(dǎo)。 2. 【解析】is wel

17、comed?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)。welcome和主語(yǔ)online shopping之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3. 【解析】what / whatever?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。get后面是賓語(yǔ)從句, 從句中缺少want的賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用what或者whatever。 4. 【解析】Compared?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞。compared with與……相比。 5. 【解析】However?？疾楦痹~。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 且空后面有逗號(hào), 應(yīng)用however。 6. 【解析】reliable?？疾樾稳菰~。此處是“make +復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu), 由句意“面對(duì)面的交易使網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不那么可信?！笨芍? 應(yīng)用形容詞作賓

18、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 7. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處是特指“討價(jià)還價(jià)的樂(lè)趣”。特指加定冠詞the。 8. 【解析】It?？疾榇~。句中it是形式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 9. 【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。句中in accordance with是固定搭配, 意為“與……一致”。 10. 【解析】convenience?？疾槊~。convenience和pleasure是并列關(guān)系, 作enjoy的賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用名詞。 Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) (2020·銀川模擬) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩

19、處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉。 修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn), 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited∧a bus to come for at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both ups

20、et and annoyed, I decided to passed walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had foot than waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I the would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I real

21、ize my problem. another did Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now possibly whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience. losing Ⅳ. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華, 你們學(xué)校政教處圍繞乘車(chē)安全舉辦了一次“安全乘車(chē)進(jìn)一言”的班會(huì), 你作為一名學(xué)生, 請(qǐng)發(fā)表你的觀(guān)點(diǎn), 內(nèi)容可以包括如下要點(diǎn): 1.

22、違規(guī)乘車(chē)的危害; 2. 遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性; 3. 作為學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何做。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù): 100個(gè)左右; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫; 3. 文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　That’s all. Thank you. 【參考范文】 Classmat

23、es, Our teachers usually tell us to take vehicles safely on weekends and cross the road carefully, but some of us used to take a cheap vehicle to save money, which will bring many troubles to us, especially safety for life, because this kind of vehicle has some uncertain factors, for example, the d

24、rivers may have no driving license, no enough experience to drive and so on. In addition, some of us paid no attention to traffic rules, which may lead to many accidents. Therefore, in order to protect ourselves, we should obey the rules of taking vehicles and go on the bus one by one and also take

25、 the bus according to what teachers tell us to. That’s all. Thank you. 【技法導(dǎo)練】多學(xué)一點(diǎn)　棋高一著 完形填空——避重就輕, 逐一突破 　　完形填空的設(shè)題可能是在一個(gè)完整句子中設(shè)置一兩個(gè)空, 這時(shí)就應(yīng)該前后照應(yīng), 只要選出一個(gè)較為簡(jiǎn)單的, 就會(huì)大體弄懂全句的意思, 另一個(gè)會(huì)迎刃而解。 題　號(hào) 題干信息 答　案 18 Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can　18　help根據(jù)本句中needs help推知此處“_____”與上文互相照應(yīng) _____

26、19 and everyone will be helped by showing　19　. 上文選出offer推知幫助他人會(huì)得到“回報(bào)”, 由此推知展現(xiàn)的為“_____” _____ 答案: 題　號(hào) 題干信息 答　案 18 Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can　18　help根據(jù)本句中needs help推知此處“提供”與上文互相照應(yīng) offer 19 and everyone will be helped by showing　19　. 上文選出offer推知幫助他人會(huì)得到“回報(bào)”, 由此推知展現(xiàn)的為“善意” kindness