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1、倒數(shù)第19天(5月18日)
(2020·安徽卷)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village,but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time?An American shake
2、s your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many parts of Asia,there is no physical contact(接觸)at all.In Japan,you should bow,and the more respect you want to show,the deeper you should bow.In Thailand,people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both count
3、ries,eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear.In Muslim countries,you shouldn't reveal(顯露)the body,especially women,who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea,you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember t
4、o place them neatly together where you came in.
In Spain,lunch is often the biggest meal of the day,and can last two or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico,lunch is a time to relax,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Br
5、itain,it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries,an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.You should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken,you can get the back sid
6、e of your card printed in the local language.In China,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
Title:Good 1.________
Aspect
Country
Custom
2.____
●America
●Japan
●Thailand
●Shaking hands firmly
●3.________ to show respect
●Pressing both hand
7、s together at the chest
Dressing
●4.____
countries
●Korea
●Wearing long blouses and skirts
●Taking off your shoes at the 5.________
續(xù)表
Eating
●Spain
●Mexico
●7.____
●Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
●Relaxing while having
6.________
●Holding a business meeting over breakfa
8、st
Doing
business
●Most
countries
●China
●Exchanging business cards when 8.________ yourself
●Presenting a card to a person 9.________ its front facing him
Conclusion:When traveling 10.________,we should follow local customs.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。出國(guó)旅游越來(lái)越成為我們生活的一部分。到其他國(guó)家旅游,首先要面對(duì)的就是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”的問(wèn)題。本文介紹了
9、不同國(guó)家有關(guān)問(wèn)候、衣著、就餐、洽談業(yè)務(wù)等方面的禮儀。
1.解析 考查綜合概括能力。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及表格內(nèi)容可知,文章介紹的是在不同國(guó)家的良好禮儀。
答案 Manners/manners/Behavior/behavior
2.解析 考查綜合概括能力。根據(jù)該橫欄中的信息以及文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知,此處介紹的是人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)的禮儀,即如何問(wèn)候。
答案 Greeting
3.解析 考查提取信息能力。根據(jù)第二段第四句“In Japan,you should bow,and the more respect you want to show,the deeper you should bow.”可知
10、答案。并且結(jié)合該欄使用的動(dòng)詞形式可知,應(yīng)填Bowing。
答案 Bowing
4.解析 考查提取信息能力。根據(jù)第三段第二句可直接得知答案。也可使用形容詞Moslem。
答案 Muslim/Moslem
5.解析 考查轉(zhuǎn)換信息能力。將第三段第三句“In Korea,you should take off your shoes when entering a house.”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換可知答案。
答案 entrance/door/doorway
6.解析 考查提取信息能力。根據(jù)第四段第三句“In Mexico,lunch is a time to relax,and many people
11、 prefer not to discuss business as they eat.”可直接得知答案。
答案 lunch
7.解析 考查提取信息能力。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“In Britain,it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.”可知答案。
答案 Britain/England/the UK
8.解析 考查整合信息能力。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的introductions可知答案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
答案 introducing
9.解析 考查轉(zhuǎn)換信息能力。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知答案。表格中將原文中的“with the writing facing the person”轉(zhuǎn)換成with its front facing him。
答案 with
10.解析 考查綜合概括能力。文章介紹的是出國(guó)旅游時(shí)應(yīng)注意的禮儀問(wèn)題,可填abroad。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,也可使用worldwide/about/around。
答案 abroad/about/around/worldwide