2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二七選五閱讀訓(xùn)練2 說明文（二）（含解析）

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1、專題二 “七選五”閱讀 訓(xùn)練2　說明文(二) A Building a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types.Without a healthy family relationship，it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis.Yet family members are there for you whenever you need them.__1__ Eat dinner as a family

2、 every night.__2__ P states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (禮節(jié)) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods.Even if you don't have children，eating together allows you to relax from the busy pace of work and discuss the day. __3__ If your husband asks for some time alo

3、ne，give it to him.Don't check your teenagers' things when they aren't around.Everyone needs some time alone，and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships. Spend recreational time together.You can play board games together every Friday night，join a family sporting league

4、 or read a book together.It can be challenging to make time for families，creating regular family rituals，such as fun events.__4__ Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit. __5__To maintain a healthy family relationship，each member must be able to communicate freely with on

5、e another，as well as listen effectively.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members' thoughts and personalities and communicating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions. A．Respect each other's personal space. B．Never try to interrupt a family mem

6、ber. C．Allow everyone to openly communicate feelings. D．This effective type of communication prevents arguments. E．But it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better. F．Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together. G．Healthy family relationships d

7、on't come automatically—they come with time and effort. 【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文，介紹了四種建立健康家庭關(guān)系的方法。 1．解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)選一個能夠起承上啟下的作用的句子，故G項符合語境。 答案：G 2．解析：選項F中的“Eating together as a family”與本段的主題句“Eat dinner as a family every night”和空后的“eating together”相呼應(yīng)，故選F項。 答案：F 3．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“some time alone”“respecting

8、privacy”可知A項“Respect each other's personal space”最能概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。 答案：A 4．解析：由空前的“It can be challenging to make time for families，creating regular family rituals，such as fun events”可知E項符合語境。 答案：E 5．解析：由下文中的“...each member must be able to communicate freely with one another”可知，本段的中心思想是讓家人自由地交流。 答案：C

9、 B(導(dǎo)學(xué)號59430075) Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill，whether they realize it or not.__6__ List what you love and connect the dots.__7__ It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another，so grab a

10、pen and a piece of paper and start writing.Once you have your list，take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do. Identify what you do with ease.Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face，but it's so natural to us that we d

11、on't think anything about it.__8__ Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone else.By identifying what comes naturally to you，you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible. __9__ Finding your passion is directl

12、y related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire.If you love to teach，run，and host live events，then please，do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered. Ask others to help.If you are still feel

13、ing stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life，it might be time to ask others for help.It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own.Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't.__10__ A．Do

14、what makes you happy. B．Find what you do with ease. C．Don't overlook the things that are easy for you. D．They can help you to see things within yourself. E．You cannot count on others to help you completely. F．Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on. G．Identifying the things

15、you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose. 【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文，主要介紹了幾種找到自己所鐘愛的事情和目標(biāo)的方法。 6．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要填一個承上啟下的句子，故F項“以下是從現(xiàn)在開始找到你所鐘愛的事情和目標(biāo)的方法”符合語境。 答案：F 7．解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及下文中的“It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path...”可知G項符合語境。 答案：G

16、8．解析：上文提到“這對我們來說太自然了以至于我們不把它當(dāng)回事”，下文提到“只是因為它們對你來說很容易并不意味著它們對其他任何人也容易”，由此可知，C項“不要忽視對你來說很容易的事情”符合語境。 答案：C 9．解析：根據(jù)后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A項符合語境。 答案：A 10．解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文中的“Friends，family members and professionals

17、have a view that you don't”知D項符合語境。 答案：D C(導(dǎo)學(xué)號59430076) Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲勞)? Read on to know how to deal with it. Let your brain waves relax before sleep.If you want to feel energized in the morning，you need to change your evening and bedtime routines.__11__Besides，stay away fr

18、om your phone，laptop，TV and any device that gives off the blue light. Never skip your meals.No matter how busy or depressed you are，never ever skip your meals.Have a wholesome breakfast，a light lunch，healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day.__12__ Take a nap.If you are suffering from

19、 chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon，taking a short nap (15－20 minutes) is a healthy way.__13__ Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues. Give tea a try.__14__ However，since it has poor energy－boosting properties，it is tim

20、e to try something new.Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy－boosting drinks. __15__Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy.However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you.Drin

21、king a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels. A．Increase your body's oxygen. B．Choose ice water instead of a cold shower. C．Ask your co－workers not to disturb you for 15 minutes. D．Coffee has always been a favourite morning drink for many people.

22、 E．If your body doesn't get enough nutrients，chronic fatigue is unavoidable. F．Do not overload your brain with unnecessary stuff and avoid negative talks. G．Taking a deep breath and muscle－tensing exercise helps you enter a state of relaxation. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文，文中介紹了消除慢性疲勞、增強(qiáng)活力的方法。 11．解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“

23、Let your brain waves relax before sleep”及后文的“Besides，stay away from your phone，laptop，TV and any device that gives off the blue light”可知F項符合語境。 答案：F 12．解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Never skip your meals”以及空格前的“Have a wholesome breakfast，a light lunch，healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day”可知應(yīng)選E項。 答

24、案：E 13．解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Take a nap”以及空格后的“Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues”可知，此處講的應(yīng)是不讓別人打擾你午睡的一個要點。故選C項。 答案：C 14．解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Give tea a try”以及空格后的“However，since it has poor energy－boosting properties，it is time to try something new”可知D項符合語境。 答

25、案：D 15．解析：根據(jù)后文中的“Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way...However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you”“Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels”可知，本段主要講的是選擇喝涼水而不是洗冷水澡，故選B項。 答案：B D How to Start a Bu

26、siness Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However，setting up on your own will by no means be easy. __16__ Make a business plan If you decide to start a business，the first thing you must do is to draw up a realisti

27、c business plan—this is a working document that describes the business，its objectives，its financial forecasts and so on.__17__． __18__ Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的)，it is time to go and see the bank manager.It is important to

28、 shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business. Develop a survival strategy __19__．One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislatio

29、n.That can be tax，employment，trade，health and safety or environment.It can be confusing if you have never run your own business. In order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__20__．For example，if you are running a local plumbing company，then delivering leaf

30、lets in your area would be the best option. A．So it is really important to make a business plan B．The tips below may help you to start a business C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan D．Be sure to attract much attention E．Choosing how to advertise

31、 depends on the type of the business F．Get access to finance G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law 【語篇解讀】　本文主要給自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的人們提出了一些建議。 16．解析：總括文章第一段的內(nèi)容并用來引起下文中的建議。故選B項。 答案：B 17．解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“做一個創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃”可知下文肯定要說創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃的重要性。故選擇C項“如果沒有詳細(xì)的創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃，銀行是不會考慮給你貸款的”。 答案：C 18．解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“找銀行貸款”可知應(yīng)選擇F項“獲得資金支援”。 答案：F 19．解析：根據(jù)下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知應(yīng)選G項“確保你是依法經(jīng)營”。 答案：G 20．解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知，這個段落是講如何把自己宣傳出去，讓消費者知道你的企業(yè)的存在。空后舉了一個具體事例進(jìn)行說明，故選E項。 答案：E