2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八）數(shù)詞與主謂一致配套作業(yè)（解析版湖南省專用）

《2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八）數(shù)詞與主謂一致配套作業(yè)（解析版湖南省專用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八）數(shù)詞與主謂一致配套作業(yè)（解析版湖南省專用）（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八)　[數(shù)詞與主謂一致] (限時(shí)：10分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．An average of about 100 e-mails a week ________ received.Such ________the case with Martin at present. A．a(chǎn)re; are B．is; is C．is; are D．a(chǎn)re; is 2．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to c

2、omplete it punctually? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 3．Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes________ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. A．has been B．have been C．is being D．a(chǎn)re being 4．The man as well

3、 as his horse ________ crossed the river ________ from Tokyo. A．which；come B．that；comes C．who；came D．who；come 5．Britain ________ many other industrialized countries, ________ major changes over the last 100 years. A．together with; have experienced B．a(chǎn)s well as; have experienced C．i

4、n common with; has experienced D．instead of; has experienced 6．The family as well as their dog ________ on the roof by the flood. A．was trapped B．trapped C．were trapped D．trapping 7．With a telescope, you can see on the top of the mountain________. A．lies a few stone lions B．lie a few st

5、one lions C．does a few stone lions lie D．do a few stone lions lie 8．East of the mountain ________ two towns, ________ my hometown. A．lie; one of which is B．lies; where lies C．lies; one of which is D．lie; one of them is 9．Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges

6、 and that the rest ________ left for Tom and Betty. A．were B．was C．be D．being 10．She told us what she bought yesterday ________ a few apples and some clothing. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 11．Part of the building ________ so part of us ________ have lessons in another building. A．is

7、 being painted; have to B．a(chǎn)re being painted; have to C．is being painted; has to D．a(chǎn)re being painted; has to 12．We all feel it is David as well as his superiors that ________ for the mining disaster that happened the other day. A．a(chǎn)re to blame B．a(chǎn)re to be blamed C．is to blame D．is to be bl

8、amed 13．Gone are the days when China, a major economic power in Asia today, ________ at the mercy of others. A．was B．is C．had been D．were 14．Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. A．there is B．there are C．is there

9、D．a(chǎn)re there 15．He feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because ________ of the distance ________ covered. A．three fifth; were 　B．three fifth; was C．three fifths; have been 　D．three fifths; has been 16．The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantitie

10、s of waste ________ each year. A．totals; has been produced B．totals; is produced C．totals; are produced D．total; are being produced 17．What the remote areas need most ________ education to children and what the children need ________ good textbooks at the moment. A．was; were B．a(chǎn)re; is

11、C．is; are D．were; was 18．Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area since the earthquake occurred. A．has been offered B．have been offered C．is being offered D．a(chǎn)re being offered 19．Among all these presents ________ a very nice MP5, which was g

12、iven by my teacher Smith. A．includes B．is included C．include D．a(chǎn)re included 20．Not only I but also the rest of my family ________ willing to join the chess club. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八) 1．D　考查主謂一致?！癮n average of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；“the average of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”時(shí)，其后的

13、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。such是指代前面的這樣一件事，所以視為單數(shù)，故其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。由此可知選D。 2．C　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主謂一致。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ) he or you，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that/who＋其他”，首先排除D；謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)he or you確定，or連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)采用“就近一致”原則，因此根據(jù)you確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為are。 3．A　考查主謂一致。這里的主語(yǔ)是Some necessary equipment，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“since＋過(guò)去時(shí)”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4．B　考查主謂一致及

14、定語(yǔ)從句。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，因先行詞既有人又有物故用that；此句真正的主語(yǔ)是The man，故用單數(shù)。 5．C　考查主謂一致。in common with意為“和……一樣”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)跟前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句意：與其他工業(yè)化國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)在過(guò)去100年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。 A、B項(xiàng)第一空together with，as well as意思及用法與in common with類似，均錯(cuò)在第二空；D項(xiàng)instead of“而不是”，不合句意。 6．C　考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。as well as 當(dāng)作介詞使用，后面的成分不能作主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是The f

15、amily，在這里指的是一家人，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。人是被洪水困住的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：那家人還有他們飼養(yǎng)的狗都被洪水困到了屋頂。 7．B　考查倒裝句與主謂一致。介詞短語(yǔ)on the top of the mountain提前，本句為全部倒裝，而非部分倒裝，C和D可排除。主語(yǔ)為a few stone lions，為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。 8．A　考查主謂一致、倒裝句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第一空為倒裝句，正常的語(yǔ)序是：Two towns lie east of the mountain；第二空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 9．A　考查主謂一致。the rest作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要看它所替代名詞的數(shù)，當(dāng)所替代

16、的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；而此處指十個(gè)橘子中除兩個(gè)以外所剩余的部分，為復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。 10．D　考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若表語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式且此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 11．A　考查主謂一致。part of與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞復(fù)數(shù)連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 12．C　考查主謂一致和固定搭配?！懊~＋as well as＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致；blame表示“為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任”時(shí)要用be to blame。故選C。 13．A　考

17、查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。題干中的a major economic power in Asia today短語(yǔ)是從句主語(yǔ)China的同位語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意可知when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 14．C　考查倒裝與主謂一致。neither等否定詞放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 15．D　考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)與主謂一致。three fifths表示“五分之三”；“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此處of后的名詞distance是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，因此選D項(xiàng)。 16．C　考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“the n

18、umber of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以先排除D項(xiàng)。而quantities of之后無(wú)論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。從each year可看出用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選C項(xiàng)。 17．C　考查主謂一致。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，可以根據(jù)主系表一致的原則來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，education為單數(shù)，good textbooks為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。 18．A　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。此句主語(yǔ)為equipment，為第三人稱單數(shù)，由此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中since結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。 19．B　考查主謂一致與倒裝。此句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋骸癆 very nice MP5 is included among all these presents, …” 由此可判斷選B項(xiàng)。 20．B　考查主謂一致。not only…but also…連接兩個(gè)并列名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”。此處family為“家人”，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故選B項(xiàng)。