《學案與測評》2020年高考英語總復習鞏固提升 Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language . 單詞拼寫1. Our headmaster who r all the teachers and students in our school went there to see the injured.2. His m in the college is Politics.3. Children like to see new things and they are always c about the world around.4. The cat walked slowly and carefully to a the mouse and then suddenly it jumped onto it.5. Tea was i to other countries by some foreign businessmen according to the book. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空follow by/be likely to/shake hands with/may have been/step back1. When we are introduced to others, we often Unit 4Body language2. The professor walked ahead in the forest, closely his students.3. Mr Smith give us a test on maths this afternoon, for it is a long time since we had a test on maths.4. Look, how happy the girl looks. She praised by her head teacher.5. When she saw a snake on the road, she and held her mother in fear. 同義句轉換1. Though Mr Johnson is a millionaire, he doesnt like to live in a big and expensive hotel.Though Mr Johnson is a millionaire, he doesnt like to live in a hotel.2. If the dog comes close to you, you should not run away quickly.If the dog you, you should not run away quickly.3. When you read the passage, first you should get the main idea of it, and then grasp some details.When you read the passage, first you should get the idea of it, and then grasp some details.4. It is quite possible that a heavy rain is on its way.It is that a heavy rain is on its way.5. The looks on her face suggested that she was unwilling to go with us to the cinema.The on her face suggested that she was unwilling to go with us to the cinema. 單項填空從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. We have friends , though we are a developing country.A. all the same B. all the timeC. all our lives D. all over the world2. When shall we go to visit her?Take your time. Ill you at your office then.A. call B. call onC. call at D. call for3. I dont like this one. Show me .A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The Yellow River is river in China.A. the second longer B. the second longC. second the longest D. the second longest5. Why havent you bought any butter?I to but I forgot about it.A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected6. Tom is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well. .A. So is Mary B. So does MaryC. So is it with Mary D. So it is with Mary7. Do you know many man-satellites space by our scientists since the middle of the twentieth century?A. have sent into B. were carried intoC. have been sent into D. have been brought into8. She has made up her mind that she will make her sister has made.A. as beautiful a kite as B. so beautiful a kite asC. as a beautiful kite as D. so a beautiful kite as9. We each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished10. Lin Tao has failed in the exam.Yes, he is always very lazy.A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D. I told. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is. When I was young, I thought 1 was very important, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said, “No. Think about it and I will 2 you again.”Several years passed 3 she asked me again. After carefully thinking, I thought I got the 4 answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy seeing is very important, so it must be our 5”.She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct 6 .”Wrong again！Mother asked me a few more times and 7 her answer was, “No. But you are getting cleverer every year.”Then last year, my grandpa 8 . Everybody was sad and crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our 9 to say our last goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？”I was 10 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 11 between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑) on my face and told me, “This 12 is very important. For 13 answer you gave me in the past, I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why.”She 14 at me as only a mother could. I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said,“My dear, the most important part is your 15 .”I asked, “Is it because it can 16 my head?”She replied, “No, it is because it 17 hold the head of a friend or a loved one 18 they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry 19 sometimes in life. I only 20 that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”1. A. sound B. taste C. noise D. voice2. A. tell B. answer C. ask D. advise3. A. after B. when C. until D. before4. A. good B. right C. bad D. wrong5. A. hands B. shouldersC. eyes D. mouth6. A. too B. either C. also D. as well7. A. never B. just C. always D. sometimes8. A. died B. cried C. played D. changed9. A. duty B. turn C. habit D. point10. A. happy B. excitedC. interested D. surprised11. A. sense B. game C. secret D. feeling12. A. trouble B. matterC. problem D. question13. A. allB. bothC. eachD. either14. A. came down B. calmed downC. looked down D. set down15. A. shoulder B. back C. head D. arm16. A. set up B. lift upC. hold up D. put up17. A. must B. may C. need D. can18. A. how B. what C. where D. when19. A. on B. Under C. above D. over20. A. believe B. hope C. want D. wish. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (勻速行駛). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard (車載的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油門), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.1. The author writes this passage mainly to .A. teach people how to drive a hybrid carB. introduce a new kind of “green” carC. show how to save their gasoline when driving a carD. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China2. The first sentence probably refers to .A. there will be more and more green land in ChinaB. China is still young and lacking experienceC. Chinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsD. China has started producing environmentally friendly cars3. Which of the followings is NOT true?A. The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.B. The cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.C. This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.D. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.4. What is the MOST important feature of hybrid cars?A. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.B. They are much quieter than traditional cars.C. They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.D. They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.5. What can we conclude from the story?A. The batteries can be recharged at any time you want.B. Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.C. The batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.D. The gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car.參 考 答 案Unit 4 Body language. 單詞拼寫1. represented 2. major 3. curious4. approach 5. introduced. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空1. shake hands with 2. followed by3. is likely to 4. may have been5. stepped back. 同義句轉換1. major 2. approaches 3. general4. likely 5. expressions. 單項填空1. 解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。all over the world全世界，符合句意。all the same仍然；all the time一直；all our life終生。2. 解析：選D。call意為“喊某人；給某人打電話”；call on, call at意為“拜訪”，on后跟人作賓語，at后跟地點作賓語；call for意為“到的地方去接”。3. 解析：選B。another 在這里等于another one，意為“另一個”。other后跟復數(shù)名詞；others為復數(shù)；the other意為“另外的一個”，均不合句意。4. 解析：選D。形容詞最高級前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾大/長”。5. 解析：選C?？疾閯釉~在語意和使用上的區(qū)別。mean的過去式為meant，在此意為“打算”。mean to表示“本打算做卻沒有做”，符合句意。6. 解析：選D?？疾榱藄o位于句首的用法。so位于句首，表達“也是如此”。分析句子的謂語，它們是be與speak，是系動詞與行為動詞，因此so后面用be和用does都不合適，故選D。so it is with意為“也是如此”。7. 解析：選C。從后面的“since .”短語判斷，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。send sth. into意為“將發(fā)射進入”。8. 解析：選A?？疾閍s.as的用法。因為是在肯定句中，故排除B、D兩項；as.as中間如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且有形容詞修飾，要將形容詞放在不定冠詞的前面，故選A。9. 解析：選D。表達“祝愿”的有hope和wish。hope后面可以跟名詞或從句作賓語，也可以用hope for的形式，但不可以跟賓補。如不可以說I hope you to come early tomorrow；而wish后面可以跟賓補。在本句中“the best of luck.”為名詞短語作賓補。10. 解析：選A?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。首先應判斷用被動語態(tài)。Im told是現(xiàn)在的情況，而told是終止性動詞，因此答案選A，表示“我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道”這種結果。. 完形填空1. 解析：選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文作者的回答為“耳朵”,而耳朵的功能是“聽聲音”可知，此空應該填“聲音”。sound通常指“聲音”；voice通常指“嗓音，發(fā)音能力”。故選A。2. 解析：選C。邏輯推理題。對于媽媽的問題，作者沒有給出正確的答案，所以媽媽還要再次“提問”。故選C。3. 解析：選D。邏輯推理題。before意為“之后才”。句意為：多年過去了之后她才再次問我這個問題。故該題選D。4. 解析：選B。邏輯推理題。上次的回答是錯誤的，而這次經(jīng)過仔細思考，作者以為自己想出了一個“正確的”答案。故選B。5. 解析：選C。上下文暗示題。根據(jù)上文中的seeing is very important可知，這是“眼睛”的功能。故選C。6. 解析：選B。上下文暗示題。在否定句末尾的“也”應用either; too用在肯定句末尾；而also位于句中。7. 解析：選C。上下文暗示題。上文中媽媽是說“我”的答案是錯誤的，而下文中也是no。因此，媽媽的回答“總是”no。故選C。8. 解析：選A。上下文暗示題。根據(jù)下文中眾人的悲傷和哭泣，以及say our last goodbye to grandpa,可以斷定是grandpa去世了，故用died。9. 解析：選B。邏輯推理題。該句是固定結構It is ones turn to do sth.意為“輪到某人做某事”。故選B。10. 解析：選D。邏輯推理題。在爺爺去世的時候，母親還問我這個問題，我當然感到有點吃驚，符合原文的語境。故選D。11. 解析：選B。上下文暗示題。上文說感到很驚訝，因為“我”一直以為這只是我和媽媽之間的一個“游戲”。故選B。12. 解析：選D。上下文暗示題。母親對我反復問的是一個“問題”，它有明確的答案，而problem等可能沒有明確的答案。故選D。13. 解析：選C。上下文暗示題。句意為：你過去給我的每一個答案。表達“每一個”用each，強調個體性。all后接復數(shù)名詞；both意為“兩者都”；either意為“隨便任一個”。故C為最佳答案。14. 解析：選C。邏輯推理題。母親是成人，在看“我”的時候當然是“往下看”，要用look down。come down 下來，倒塌；calm down 平靜下來；set down 放下，登記，均不符合文意。故選C。15. 解析：選A。上下文暗示題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的暗示“有可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀”，所以選A。16. 解析：選C。上下文暗示題。set up 設立，豎立；lift up 提起來，上升；hold up 支撐；put up 舉起；修建。根據(jù)文意，C項正確。17. 解析：選D。邏輯推理題。can表示能力。句意為：因為當你朋友和你所愛的人哭泣的時候，它能支撐住他們的頭。所以選D。18. 解析：選D。邏輯推理題。when引導時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”。19. 解析：選A。上下文暗示題。在肩膀上哭，也就是靠在肩膀上，根據(jù)下文，選擇介詞on。20. 解析：選B。邏輯推理題。此處是母親對“我”的希望，因此要用hope。want后不接從句；而wish后面要用虛擬語氣。故選B。. 閱讀理解1. 解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者想要介紹一種新型環(huán)保的汽車。2. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。通過閱讀第一段可以知道，中國現(xiàn)在對環(huán)境問題非常重視，通過生產(chǎn)環(huán)保型汽車改善環(huán)境。故選D。3. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。由文章的第二、三、四段可得出答案。4. 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的第一句“Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power”可知。5. 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文中最后一段的第二句話可以知道答案。