優(yōu)化方案（新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 題型專題突破 四 完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

完形填空記敘文(一)AMy dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent“Mickey Mantle”He was _1_ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball _2_ several town teams.From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player.He named me Mickey _3_ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.Dad often _4_ a toy baseball to my crib(搖籃)One day，_5_，I caught one.Then he was sure Id be a ball player!I learned about the _6_ on a ball field before I learned my ABCs.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to _7_ around town in it.When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first _8_ in switchhitting(左右手都能擊球)Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two _9_“Mickey，”said Dad，“Grandpa and I have thought up a new _10_Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投擲)Im lefthanded.When I throw，you swing righthanded _11_ you always have.Grandpas righthanded.When he throws，turn around and swing lefthanded.”Dad was going to make me a _12_！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good _13_ of making hits.That day I tried and tried.But I couldnt swing lefthanded.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said，“I know its crazy.But please try，_14_，to make Dad happy.”So，every day after school we had switchhitting _15_.After two weeks，I didnt _16_ it any more.My _17_ were getting trained.I began to hit a few.After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as _18_ as they could.And they put real curves(曲線)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs _19_So you know _20_ I，todays baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a SwitchHitter.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了熱衷于棒球的父親是如何把作者培養(yǎng)成一名棒球選手的。1A.curiousBcrazyCnervous Dparticular解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：他癡迷于棒球。curious意為“好奇的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”；nervous意為“緊張的”；particular意為“特別的，挑剔的”。根據(jù)下文可知，父親在鎮(zhèn)上的幾個(gè)隊(duì)里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成為一名職業(yè)棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案選B。2A.in BwithCon Dfor解析：選C?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意為：他在鎮(zhèn)上的幾個(gè)隊(duì)里打棒球。on the team是固定搭配，意為“在隊(duì)里當(dāng)隊(duì)員”。故答案選C。3A.after BwithCfor Din解析：選A?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意為：他以他喜歡的一個(gè)接球手的名字給我命名為Mickey。固定搭配：name after意為“以的名字命名”，符合語境。故答案選A。4A.hit BswungCtied Dthrew解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：父親經(jīng)常把一個(gè)玩具棒球丟進(jìn)我的搖籃里。hit意為“擊打”；swing意為“搖擺”；tie意為“系”；throw意為“丟，拋”。根據(jù)下文的“I caught one”可知，父親把玩具棒球丟進(jìn)“我”的搖籃里。故答案選D。5A.on purpose Bby intentionCby chance Dwithout accident解析：選C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：一天，我偶然地抓到了一個(gè)。然后他就認(rèn)定我會是一個(gè)棒球手。on purpose意為“有目的地”；by intention意為“故意地”；by chance意為“碰巧地，偶然地”；without accident意為“安全地”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作為嬰兒的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一個(gè)玩具棒球。故答案選C。6A.limits BpositionsCexperiences Dhits解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：在學(xué)會ABC的順序之前我就了解了棒球場上球員的位置。limit意為“限制”；position意為“位置”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；hit意為“擊(球)”。根據(jù)下文“on a ball field”可知，應(yīng)該是了解棒球場上球員的位置。故答案選B。7A.see me off Btake me offCcarry me off Dshow me off解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：他喜歡帶著穿著制服的我在鎮(zhèn)上炫耀。see sb. off意為“送行，送別”；take sb. off意為“領(lǐng)走，帶走”；carry off意為“帶走，奪走”；show off意為“炫耀”。根據(jù)上文可知，父親讓媽媽給“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要帶“我”去炫耀一番。故答案選D。8A.lesson BperiodClecture Dshift解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：五歲時(shí)，我開始上學(xué)了。就在同一天，我開始了我的第一次左右手擊球的課程。lesson意為“課程”；period意為“時(shí)期”；lecture意為“演講，講座”；shift意為“移動(dòng)，更換”。根據(jù)下文可知，父親和祖父在院子里等“我”放學(xué)回家教“我”擊球。故答案選A。9A.baseballs Btennis ballsCuniforms Dcribs解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：他們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)小球棒以及兩個(gè)網(wǎng)球。baseball意為“棒球”；tennis ball意為“網(wǎng)球”；uniform意為“制服”；crib意為“搖籃”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“And they put real curves(曲線)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合語境。故答案選B。10A.trick BattackCgame Dmatch解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意為：祖父和我想出了一個(gè)新游戲。trick意為“計(jì)謀，把戲”；attack意為“攻擊”；game意為“游戲”；match意為“比賽”。根據(jù)下文可知，祖父和父親想出了一個(gè)新游戲，讓“我”練習(xí)左右手都能擊球。故答案選C。11A.as BwhenClike Dalthough解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“But I couldnt swing lefthanded.”可知，“我”慣用右手。所以，平常擊球都是用右手。as意為“正如”；when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；like意為“像”；although意為“盡管”。as在這里引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“像一樣”，符合語境。故答案選A。12A.baseball star Bgood pitcherCbaseball player Dswitchhitter解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：父親想要把我變成左右手都能擊球的選手。baseball star意為“棒球明星”；good pitcher意為“好的投手”；baseball player意為“棒球選手”；switchhitter意為“左右全能的擊球手”。根據(jù)下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left.”可知，switchhitter符合語境。故答案選D。13A.benefit BpotentialCchance Dpercentage解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。benefit意為“利益”；potential意為“潛力”；chance意為“機(jī)會”；percentage意為“百分比”。根據(jù)語境可知，左右手都能擊球的話擊中的幾率更大。chance符合語境。故答案選C。14A.somehow BanywayCsomeway Dsomewhat解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意為：她說：“我知道這很瘋狂。但是無論如何請?jiān)囋?，讓父親開心點(diǎn)?！眘omehow意為“不知怎的”；anyway意為“無論如何，至少”；someway意為“以某種方式”；somewhat意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)”。故答案選B。15A.drills BarrangementsClessons Dexchanges解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：所以，每天放學(xué)后我們都進(jìn)行左右手擊球的訓(xùn)練。drill意為“訓(xùn)練，操練”；arrangement意為“安排”；lesson意為“課程”；exchange意為“交換，交易”。根據(jù)下文的“were getting trained”可知，這里是指進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。故答案選A。16A.miss BtrainChit Dmind解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：兩周后我不再介意。miss意為“錯(cuò)過”；train意為“訓(xùn)練”；hit意為“擊打”；mind意為“介意”。根據(jù)上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知，“我”一開始并不喜歡這種練習(xí)，但是時(shí)間長了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案選D。17A.hits BthrowsCmuscles Dlegs解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了訓(xùn)練，“我”開始能擊中一些球。hit意為“擊(球)”；throw意為“投擲”；muscle意為“力量，肌肉”；leg意為“腿”。故答案選C。18A.far BcloseCpossible Dhard解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：一兩年后，父親和祖父開始盡可能地投擲得難一點(diǎn)了。far意為“遠(yuǎn)的”；close意為“近的”；possible意為“可能的”；hard意為“難的”。根據(jù)下文的“And they put real curves(曲線)on those tennis balls.”可知，他們增加了訓(xùn)練的難度。故答案選D。19A.instead BindeedCeither Dimmediately解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：之后，隨著我慢慢長大，他們開始用棒球來代替。instead意為“代替，取而代之”；indeed意為“的確”；either意為“也”；immediately意為“立即”。根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)“我”小的時(shí)候，父親和祖父一直用網(wǎng)球來訓(xùn)練“我”，后來“我”長大了，他們就用棒球來代替網(wǎng)球了。故答案選A。20A.why BhowCwhen Dwhat解析：選B。考查連詞辨析。句意為：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何開始成為一名左右手都能擊球的選手的。根據(jù)句意可知，句中缺少方式狀語。how符合語境。故答案選B。B(2020·太原二模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has _1_ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything _2_ having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has _3_ me is how to think.He always says，“You can learn something from everyone，_4_ its what not to do.”He always does what he _5_If he says，“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will _6_Also，Bruce is the kind of person who actually _7_ you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible _8_，but he hasnt let them affect him _9_After hearing his stories about alcoholand drugrelated _10_，I have no interest in doing anything that could _11_ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can _12_ it on West Point.He has done everything within his _13_ to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is _14_ that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart，financially _15_，and gives back to his community.There is no way I can _16_ him for all hes done.He is the one whose _17_ can change the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I love him，_18_ has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way.Im not _19_ hes perfect，but I cant imagine _20_ without him now that he is here.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。在作者的成長道路上，Bruce叔叔身上的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)一直激勵(lì)著作者，并在作者的人格塑造中起著重要作用。1A.shapedBpromotedCtrained Dblessed解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我欽佩他是因?yàn)樗茉炝爽F(xiàn)在的我。A項(xiàng)意為“塑造”；B項(xiàng)意為“促進(jìn)，提升”；C項(xiàng)意為“訓(xùn)練”；D項(xiàng)意為“祝?！?。故選A項(xiàng)。2A.like BaboutCfrom Dworth解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：任何值得擁有的東西都要花費(fèi)一番努力。be worth doing為固定句型，意為“值得”，此處作定語修飾“anything”，故省略be動(dòng)詞。故選D項(xiàng)。3A.directed BtaughtCencouraged Dimproved解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他所教給我的最重要的事情是如何思考。根據(jù)第一段中的“by teaching me”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4A.so that Beven ifCas if Dnow that解析：選B。考查短語辨析。句意為：你能從所有的人那里學(xué)到一些東西，即使是一些不應(yīng)該去做的事。根據(jù)語境可知，前后半句之間為讓步關(guān)系。even if意為“即使”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。5A.wants BsupportsCpromises Dadvises解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他總是言出必行。A項(xiàng)意為“想要”；B項(xiàng)意為“支持”；C項(xiàng)意為“承諾”；D項(xiàng)意為“建議”。C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。6A.matter BinsistCsucceed Dhappen解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：那件事就會發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)上文“He always does what he _.”可知，此處表示Bruce叔叔答應(yīng)的事一定會發(fā)生。故選D項(xiàng)。7A.sticks to Bpoints atClistens to Dcomes at解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：Bruce叔叔也是能認(rèn)真聽你傾訴的人。A項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”；B項(xiàng)意為“指向”；C項(xiàng)意為“聽”；D項(xiàng)意為“攻擊”。故選C項(xiàng)。8A.experiences BdiseasesCdrills Dadaptations解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：他有過一些可怕的經(jīng)歷。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；B項(xiàng)意為“疾病”；C項(xiàng)意為“訓(xùn)練”；D項(xiàng)意為“適應(yīng)”。故選A項(xiàng)。9A.materially BnegativelyCbarely Dpositively解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意為：但他并沒有讓這些經(jīng)歷給他帶來消極的影響。A項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)質(zhì)地”；B項(xiàng)意為“消極地”；C項(xiàng)意為“僅僅”；D項(xiàng)意為“肯定地”。根據(jù)上文“went through some terrible _，but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折；由此可推知，可怕的經(jīng)歷沒有讓他變得消極。故選B項(xiàng)。10A.tendencies BstatisticsCreferences Dmisfortunes解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：聽了他與酒精和毒品相關(guān)的不幸的故事后。根據(jù)上文中的“terrible _”及“alcohol and drugrelated”可知，與酒精和毒品相關(guān)的多是不幸的事。故選D項(xiàng)。11A.sink BtestCharm Dexploit解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我對任何傷害我及我朋友的事情都不感興趣。A項(xiàng)意為“下沉”；B項(xiàng)意為“測試”；C項(xiàng)意為“傷害”；D項(xiàng)意為“開發(fā)”。故選C項(xiàng)。12A.make BtakeCbring Dseize解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他也是唯一真正相信我能成功地進(jìn)入西點(diǎn)軍校的人。make it意為“成功地做某事”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。13A.management BaccessCpatent Dpower解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：他做了在他能力范圍內(nèi)的一切來幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)意為“管理”；B項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入”；C項(xiàng)意為“專利”；D項(xiàng)意為“能力”。故選D項(xiàng)。14A.everybody BeverythingCnobody Dnothing解析：選B?？疾榇~辨析。句意為：Bruce叔叔是我的英雄，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ约旱搅怂@個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候，能成為像他一樣的人。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者想擁有Bruce叔叔身上一切美好的品質(zhì)。故選B項(xiàng)。15A.secure BshakyCproper Dmessy解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：他聰明，有穩(wěn)定的收入，并且會回報(bào)他的社區(qū)。A項(xiàng)意為“穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)摹?；B項(xiàng)意為“搖晃的”；C項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；D項(xiàng)意為“雜亂的”。故選A項(xiàng)。16A.praise BrepayCpresent Drecharge解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：對于他為我所做的一切，我無法回報(bào)。A項(xiàng)意為“表揚(yáng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“回報(bào)”；C項(xiàng)意為“提出”；D項(xiàng)意為“充電，休整”。故選B項(xiàng)。17A.strength BhonestyCopinion Dstandard解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：他是一個(gè)能夠用他的觀點(diǎn)來影響我對事物的看法的一個(gè)人。A項(xiàng)意為“力量”；B項(xiàng)意為“誠實(shí)”；C項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。18A.or BeitherCnor Dso解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意為：我從未告訴過他我愛他，他也沒有告訴過我他愛我。nor意為“也不，也不是”。根據(jù)“never”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。19A.saying BprovingCexpressing Ddemanding解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我并不是說他是完美的。A項(xiàng)意為“說”；B項(xiàng)意為“證明”；C項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“要求”。故選A項(xiàng)。20A.travelling BstudyingCworking Dliving解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我無法想象沒有他的生活。live意為“生活”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。C(2020·河南六市第一次聯(lián)考)After graduation from college，I was offered a whitecollar job in an office in Manhattan.We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day，when a young lady walking on sideway _2_ and made eye contactnaturally，I _3_That was the beginning of making others happy.When things were _4_，I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smilework _5_ was washed away.Late afternoon was the _6_ time.Rushhour traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became _7_，I tried to improve my act.I made signs，“Hi！”，“Hello！”，and “Be Happy！”I _8_ them in the window and waved._9_ Day was drawing near.Job cuts were announced.Several coworkers would _10_ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt _11_We needed to do something to break the tension.While working one night，a red jacket _12_ my attention.I used my _13_ and turned it into a piece of Santas clothing.The next day my coworkers gathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up，saw me，shook his head and left.I thought I _15_ trouble.Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike，come to my office！”When in his office，I felt very nervous，“Mike.”Tears _16_ in his eyes，as I sat silent and confused.When he regained _17_，he said，“Thanks，Mike！With the job cuts，its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I _18_ it.”That evening，and every evening of the Christmas season，I stood _19_ in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，_20_ I made those people smile after a long day at work.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。由于作者工作的地方靠著一條繁忙的街道，并且辦公室又有一個(gè)大的窗子，所以他可以通過窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙時(shí)，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣誕節(jié)的晚上，作者穿上了用紅色的夾克衫做成的圣誕老人的衣服，給過往的路人帶來了快樂，也緩解了公司同事因裁員帶來的緊張感。1A.doors BroomsCwindows Drestaurants解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window”可知，“我們”有大窗戶，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案選C。2A.speeded up Blooked upCbroke down Dpulled through解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact”可知，當(dāng)“我”眺望繁忙的街道時(shí)，一個(gè)路人抬頭看到了“我”。look up意為“抬頭看”，符合語境。speed up意為“加速”；break down意為“出故障”；pull through意為“渡過，克服”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。3A.waved BhidCleft Dshouted解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知，“我”很自然地?fù)]手打招呼。wave意為“揮手”，符合語境。hide意為“隱藏”；leave意為“離開”；shout意為“叫喊”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。4A.important BslowCright Dbad解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)工作慢下來的時(shí)候，“我”站在窗戶邊向路人招手微笑。slow意為“慢的”，符合語境。important意為“重要的”；right意為“對的”；bad意為“壞的”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。5A.stress BpleasureCexperience Dchallenge解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這種微笑使“我”沒有了工作壓力。stress意為“壓力”，符合語境。pleasure意為“快樂”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。6A.quickest BhardestClongest Dbest解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)本段后面作者做各種標(biāo)志來改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的時(shí)光。best意為“最好的”，符合語境。quickest意為“最快的”；hardest意為“最難的”；longest意為“最長的”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。7A.encouraging BembarrassingCboring Dmoving解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)只揮手變得有些乏味時(shí)，“我”就做了一些標(biāo)志。boring意為“乏味的，厭煩的”，符合語境。encouraging意為“令人鼓舞的”；embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”；moving意為“動(dòng)人的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。8A.saw BreadCposted Dpainted解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”就把這些標(biāo)志貼在了窗子上。post意為“張貼”，符合語境。see意為“看見”；read意為“閱讀”；paint意為“繪畫，油漆”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。9A.Christmas BLaborCThanksgiving DNational解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of Santas clothing”和第六段中的“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣誕節(jié)就要臨近了。故答案選A。10A.seek BloseCfinish Dtake解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因?yàn)橐脝T，所以有幾個(gè)同事要失去工作。lose意為“失去”，符合語境。seek意為“尋求”；finish意為“完成”；take意為“拿”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。11A.anxious BconfidentCuseless Dpeaceful解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，因?yàn)椴脝T，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很擔(dān)心。anxious意為“擔(dān)憂的”，符合語境。confident意為“自信的”；useless意為“無用的”；peaceful意為“平靜的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。12A.relaxed BdrewCswitched Dinvolved解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：一天晚上正在工作時(shí)，一件紅色夾克衫吸引了我的注意。draw意為“吸引”，符合語境。relax意為“放松”；switch意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”；involve意為“包含，牽涉”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。13A.imagination BrelationCexperience Dpressure解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：我發(fā)揮想象力把它改成了一件圣誕老人的衣服。imagination意為“想象力”，符合語境。relation意為“關(guān)系”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；pressure意為“壓力”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。14A.spoke BactedClaughed Dreturned解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh”可知，第二天同事們圍在“我”身邊，這是幾個(gè)星期以來第一次大笑。laugh意為“笑”，符合語境。speak意為“講話”；act意為“行動(dòng)”；return意為“返回”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。15A.took BcausedCforgot Dsuffered解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我以為我引起了麻煩。cause意為“引起”，符合語境。take意為“拿”；forget意為“忘記”；suffer意為“遭受”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。16A.fell BappearedCdried Dswallowed解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我默默地坐著，感到困惑時(shí)，他的眼睛里泛著淚花。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。fall意為“落下，下降”；dry意為“弄干”；swallow意為“吞沒”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。17A.confidence BangerCcontrol Dstrength解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，他熱淚盈眶，所以此處表示他重新控制住自己的情緒。control意為“控制”，符合語境。confidence意為“自信”；anger意為“生氣”；strength意為“力量，力氣”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。18A.chose BknewCaccepted Dneeded解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh”可知，“我”需要這份歡笑。need意為“需要”，符合語境。choose意為“選擇”；know意為“知道”；accept意為“接受”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。19A.luckily BeagerlyCnaturally Dproudly解析：選D。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“I made those people smile after a long day at work”可知，“我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意為“自豪地”，符合語境。luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”；eagerly意為“急切地”；naturally意為“自然地”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。20A.because BbutCalthough Dif解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。句意為：我的心里充滿了快樂，因?yàn)槲夷軌蚴鼓切┕ぷ髁艘惶斓穆啡寺冻鑫⑿?。根?jù)語境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。because意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合語境。but意為“但是”；although意為“盡管”；if意為“如果”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。記敘文(二)A(2020·石家莊二模)Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house._1_，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_After a week，I started _3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly._4_，I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks.To my _5_，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed it to street _7_I asked around and _8_ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing？Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home，I told her about my discovery and _10_ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_ from me.She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others _13_ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by _14_ whatever food she could _15_.I was so moved by how _16_ she was.She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need.And I was so _18_ of her.I _19_ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”利用工作便利和媽媽待了一段時(shí)間，在此期間發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的秘密她一直盡力幫助一些需要幫助的人?！拔摇备袆?dòng)之余，也開始和她一起繼續(xù)這一善舉。1A.However BMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwise解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。however意為“然而”；moreover意為“而且”；therefore意為“因此”；otherwise意為“否則”。根據(jù)上句可知，由于“我”在媽媽家附近上班，因此和她待了一個(gè)月。故C項(xiàng)正確。2A.cans BgroceriesCgoods Dbags解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“I started _ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此處指的是“我”幫助媽媽做家務(wù)并增添了一些日用品。故B項(xiàng)正確。3A.to ignore Bto understandCto complain Dto notice解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。ignore意為“忽視”；understand意為“理解”；complain意為“抱怨”；notice意為“注意到”。根據(jù)下文“I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D項(xiàng)正確。4A.Confused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyed解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confused意為“困惑的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；moved意為“感動(dòng)的”；annoyed意為“惱怒的”。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，開始觀察媽媽的日?；顒?dòng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。5A.delight BreliefCsurprise Dregret解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。delight意為“高興”；relief意為“寬慰”；surprise意為“驚奇”；regret意為“遺憾”。根據(jù)語境可知，讓“我”驚奇的是，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品。故C項(xiàng)正確。6A.work out Bhead outCclean up Dget up解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。work out意為“解決，算出”；head out意為“朝行進(jìn)，外出”；clean up意為“清理”；get up意為“起床”。由語境可知，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品，大概早晨九點(diǎn)就出門了。故B項(xiàng)正確。7A.children BstrangersCpassersby Dartists解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文“The kids looked up to her.”可知，她把那些食品分給了孩子們。故A項(xiàng)正確。8A.made sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound out解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。make sure意為“確?！?；let out意為“放出，泄露”；point out意為“指出”；find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”在周圍打聽，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽在這里很受歡迎。故D項(xiàng)正確。9A.angry BhopelessCworried Dfrightened解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry意為“生氣的”；hopeless意為“無望的”；worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”；frightened意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽的行蹤對“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她擔(dān)心“我”知道真相后會阻止她。故C項(xiàng)正確。10A.once BbeforeCuntil Dafter解析：選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”告訴了她“我”的發(fā)現(xiàn)，還沒等她反應(yīng)過來“我”就給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱。before意為“在之前”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。11A.secret BsurpriseCgift Dreminder解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，媽媽一直沒告訴“我”這件事，所以“我”告訴她不必對“我”隱瞞此事。故A項(xiàng)正確。12A.few BallCany Dsome解析：選D。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句中“while others _ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在臨時(shí)搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D項(xiàng)正確。13A.lay BateCslept Dplayed解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C項(xiàng)正確。14A.giving BcollectingCreceiving Dselling解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed it.”可知，這些年來媽媽一直通過給他們?nèi)沼闷穪韼椭麄?。故A項(xiàng)正確。15A.lend BspareCafford Dbring解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lend意為“借出”；spare意為“節(jié)省”；afford意為“提供，給予”；bring意為“帶來”。根據(jù)上文語境可知，媽媽盡量將食物節(jié)省下來，盡其所能給他們提供幫助。故B項(xiàng)正確。16A.curious BambitiousCfaithful Dselfless解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious意為“好奇的”；ambitious意為“有雄心的”；faithful意為“忠實(shí)的”；selfless意為“無私的”。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”因媽媽的無私而感動(dòng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。17A.meant BcookedCborrowed Dsold解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，媽媽用本來為自己準(zhǔn)備的東西去幫助那些需要幫助的人。be meant for意為“本應(yīng)為所有”。故A項(xiàng)正確。18A.tired BfondCscared Dproud解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”為媽媽的舉動(dòng)感到自豪。故D項(xiàng)正確。19A.refuse BlongCcontinue Dagree解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refuse意為“拒絕”；long意為“渴望”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”；agree意為“同意”。根據(jù)下句可知，“我”繼續(xù)給媽媽買日用品。故C項(xiàng)正確。20A.large BextraCbeautiful Dempty解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。large意為“大的”；extra意為“特大的，額外的”；beautiful意為“漂亮的”；empty意為“空的”。根據(jù)“for her other children”可知，“我”又給孩子們買了一大包日用品。故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2020·福州第一次調(diào)研)The 100th Running Shoe KeychainWhen I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country running club.I hated running but _1_ because my friends were in the club.I worked hard but no matter how hard I trained，I _2_ came in