【安徽專版】《》2020高三英語一輪課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修5-4

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1、必修5 Unit4 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十四)　Making the news　制作新聞 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I don’t________of your sending your daughter to Britain to study，because she is too young. A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)pprove C．support D．a(chǎn)ssess 2．—Are you________me of lying to the headmaster? —I’m sure you did. A．a(chǎn)ccusing B．scolding C．

2、reminding D．telling 3．________read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds. A．Not only old men B．Not only old men do C．Not only do old men D．Old men not only do 4．I think Tom，________you，is to blame for the broken window. A．other than B．rather than C．more than

3、D．except for 5．With the________of making a fortune，many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold. A．task B．intention C．trade D．a(chǎn)ppointment 6．If we become more________in predicting earthquakes，we’ll reduce loss. A．exactly B．correct C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．cons

4、cious 7．Of course，we must work hard.________，we should learn to take good care of ourselves. A．Therefore B．In a word C．As a result D．Meanwhile 8．There is so much noise in the yard that I can’t ________ my attention on my work. A．a(chǎn)ttract B．pay C．a(chǎn)bsorb D．concentrate 9．At last

5、 the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．a(chǎn)dmit to have stolen B．a(chǎn)dmit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 10．________with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly. A．Delight B．Delighting C．Delighted D．Being d

6、elighting 11．She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to________her. A．see B．have seen C．seeing D．be seeing 12．In such a fierce competition，a person has to make every effort if he________. A．has succeeded B．is to succeed C．would succeed D．will succeed

7、 13．At the conference，political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats. A．for B．without C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst 14．A large number of journalists from both home and abroad gathered in Beijing to________the 2020 Summer O

8、lympic Games. A．interview B．cover C．a(chǎn)pprove D．compete 15．—You________have finished your composition. —I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers. A．were supposed to B．were able to C．had to D．were determined to Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2020年合肥第二次檢測(cè)

9、) Children become more generous as they get older，learning the principles of equality by the age of eight.That may not be too surprising to anyone who has kids. Humans are born with a sense of fairness that most other animals seem not to share，but it’s not been clear exactly when this concept star

10、ts to develop. Dr.Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages.In three different versions of a game，children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number of sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar par

11、tner.They could choose，for example，between one for me and one for you，or just having one for themselves. At the age of three，children were “almost completely selfish”，says Zhao. They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves.But by the age of eight，children generally

12、preferred the fair option，sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves. Several other factors influenced how fair the children were.The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28% more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters.On the other hand，the

13、 youngest children in a family were 17% less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister. In addition，if children knew that their partner was from the same playgroup or school，they were more concerned about being fair.This suggests that being nice to people you know is som

14、ething that develops a sense of equality. 1．The main idea of the first paragraph is________. A．parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to share B．the kids’ willingness of sharing is learned from their family C．the older the kids are，the more selfish they will become D．kids become

15、more generous when they reach a certain age 2．The tests conducted by Dr.Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at________. A．how kids develop a quality of fairness in games B．children’s awareness of equality at different ages C．the reasons why children care about equality D．children’s attitude

16、s towards other partners 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Children under three know little about being fair. B．Children above eight years old become less selfish. C．Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous. D．The youngest child in a family tends

17、 to be less generous. 4．We can learn that children care more about equality while with________. A．unknown people B．nice people C．familiar people D．fair people (2020年宜昌第一次調(diào)研，A) The United Nations says more than 900 million people worldwide do not have enough to eat.Officials say 100 mi

18、llion more could go hungry this year because of the food and financial crises. To deal with the situation，the UN World Food Program has started a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women.Many cannot produce enough food even to feed and support their own families. The new effort

19、 is called Purchase for Progress，or P4P.It aims to connect local farmers with dependable markets.That way，they could get a chance to sell their surplus (剩余) at competitive prices.P4P will be tested in as many as 21 countries during the next five years. The biggest contributor to the project is Bill

20、 Gates，through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.Another donor (捐款者) is the Howard Buffett Foundation，led by a son of the American investor Warren Buffett.The government of Belgium is also supporting the project in a former colony (殖民地)，now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Together these donor

21、s have provided more than 76 million dollars for projects in Africa and Central America. Purchase for Progress will work with United Nations agencies，governments and non-governmental organizations to help increase crop production.The World Bank Group and other partners are to help train farmers in

22、better crop management and marketing skills. The World Food Program says it expects to buy 40,000 tons of food in the first year using methods carried out by the project.That will be enough to feed 250,000 people. P4P is expected to develop food cooperatives and long-term agreements for buying cor

23、n，wheat and other food crops.About 350,000 farmers could be assisted. Officials say the project will change the way the World Food Program buys food in developing countries.Executive Director Josette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large amount of food from small farmers.

24、The agency has traditionally bought most of its food from developing countries，but through larger trading organizations. 5．From the passage，we know that________. A．in all 900 million people worldwide lack food B．a(chǎn) project has been started to help women farmers C．there are only two donors to help

25、 the project D．some farmers still cannot support their families 6．According to the passage，________will work hard to deal with the situation. A．the United Nations B．the combined efforts C．some governments D．some non-governmental organizations 7．Which of the following will NOT be done to help

26、small farmers? A．To donate money. B．To reform the way of food purchase. C．To provide them with food. D．To buy a large amount of food from them. 8．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Project to Help Small Farmers B．Contribution to Small Farmers C．Food Problems D．P4P Is Being Carried Ou

27、t Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的of，可知選B。approve of同意；贊成。agree同意，贊成；support支持；assess評(píng)估，評(píng)定。 2．A　句意為：你在指責(zé)我向校長撒謊嗎？accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指責(zé)，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因……而指責(zé)某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事。 3．C　考查倒裝語序。以否定副詞開頭 (不修飾主語)的句子要用部分倒裝語序。本題干句中Not only...分句，用部分倒裝語序，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 4．

28、B　此題考查短語辨析。other than除……之外，通常用于否定句中；rather than而不是；more than (程度上)更強(qiáng)；更多；except for除……之外。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選B。 5．B　intention企圖，意圖。 6．C　句意表示更精確地預(yù)測(cè)地震。句中become是系動(dòng)詞，后需接形容詞作表語，排除A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“正確的”，D項(xiàng)“有意識(shí)的”，兩項(xiàng)均不符合語境。 7．D　題意為：當(dāng)然，我們要刻苦努力，但“同時(shí) (meanwhile)”，我們要學(xué)會(huì)照顧好自己。 8．D　根據(jù)前面的so much noise可知不能集中精力，故排除A。pay attention to 注意，be

29、 absorbed in “專注于”雖然意思上說得通，但是不能和on搭配，只有concentrate one’s attention on 適合。 9．D　在do nothing but...結(jié)構(gòu)以及can’t...but...(but前動(dòng)詞是do或help)結(jié)構(gòu)中，but 后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。如：She can’t do anything but ask silly questions.I can’t help but be sorry.而其他情況下but后的to一般不省略，如本題。 10．C　delight的意思是“使……高興”，與teacher之間存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作

30、原因狀語。 11．C　句意為：她盼望著他回來就如同他盼望著看到她一樣。look forward to中的to為介詞，跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 12．B　if條件句中可以用be to結(jié)構(gòu)表示按事態(tài)發(fā)展，最終會(huì)……，或注定會(huì)……。句意為：在如此激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)下，一個(gè)人要想成功，就必須竭盡全力。 13．D　defend...against...意為“防衛(wèi)……以免于”。 14．B　cover在題中意為“報(bào)道”，符合語境。interview意為“采訪；訪問”，多用于interview sb.about sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 15．A　be supposed to意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，與不定式完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示“理

31、應(yīng)做過某事 (但可能沒有做)”，有虛擬的含義。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹人類天生的一種特性——力求公平，研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)三歲時(shí)小孩完全自私，到了一定年齡就逐步顯露出與人分享的天性。 1．D　歸納段落大意題。第一句話即該段的主題句：孩子到了一定年齡 (8歲)后就變得更加慷慨大方。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Dr.Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of test to measure just how much children care about quality at different age

32、s”可以推斷Alva博士和她的助手進(jìn)行測(cè)試的目的在于了解孩子在不同年齡對(duì)平等意識(shí)的表現(xiàn)程度。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句話“The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28%more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters”可以看出有兄弟姐妹的孩子更傾向于慷慨，和短文敘述內(nèi)容相反。 4．C　細(xì)節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可判斷小孩子和熟悉的人在一起更關(guān)注平等。 5．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“more than 900 million

33、people”一句可判斷選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women”可判斷選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；文章的第四段提到三個(gè)贊助者：Bill Gates，the Howard Buffett Foundation和比利時(shí)政府，因此可判斷選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可判斷選項(xiàng)D正確。 6．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)、一些政府和非政府機(jī)構(gòu)共同致力于增加糧食產(chǎn)量。 7．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，聯(lián)合國糧食計(jì)劃署開始的Purchase for Progress project即P4P項(xiàng)目為小農(nóng)場(chǎng)主提供的幫助包括：捐款、幫助他們提高產(chǎn)量、購買小農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們生產(chǎn)的糧食。 8．A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國糧食計(jì)劃署開始的P4P項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)情況，A項(xiàng)揭示了文章的主旨大意，因此是最佳標(biāo)題。