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1、【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 必修5 Module 1　British and American English 能 力 闖 關(guān) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Young people are usually c________to the rising sun. 2．Humans d________from other mammals in their ability to speak. 3．It was o________to everyone that Jim was lying. 4．She can’t stand other girls making

2、 rude r________about her. 5．The products that cannot come up to the s________have been picked out. 6．The laws have been________(簡(jiǎn)化)to shorten the process of divorce. 7．Your bike is________(相似的)to the one that I have just bought. 8．Professor Li gave us a most ______(令人費(fèi)解的)lecture and most of us f

3、ailed to understand it. 9．All the people________(出席的，在場(chǎng)的)were satisfied with his answer. 10．I suggest that you should buy a dictionary for________(參考)． 答案：pared　2.differ　3.obvious　4.remarks　5.standard　6.simplified　7.similar　8.confusing　9.present　10.reference Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Millions of people have to

4、spend more time and energy studying new skills so that they can keep a(an)________position in the job market. 　 A．convenient B．favorite C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．favorable 解析：句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間和精力學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以便在人才市場(chǎng)上占優(yōu)勢(shì)。該題考查形容詞詞義辨析：convenient“方便的”；favorite“最?lèi)?ài)的”；advanced“先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的”；favorable“有利的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的”，可見(jiàn)答案D最合題意。

5、答案：D 2．She________her views to the commitee very clearly. A．preserved B．presented C．provided D．supplied 解析：句意：“她已清清楚楚地向委員會(huì)表達(dá)了自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)?！笨疾樵~義辨析：provide/supply sth.for/to sb.“提供……，”preserve sth.是“保養(yǎng)，維護(hù)”，可見(jiàn)答案B最合語(yǔ)境。 答案：B 3．—________the Christmas card________to Mr White? —No.It’s still on the desk

6、 A．Has；given B．Was；given C．Has；been given D．Will；be given 解析：根據(jù)答句的時(shí)態(tài)，東西到目前還在原處，確定問(wèn)話(huà)者問(wèn)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：C 4．________her mother，she is tall. A．Compared to B．Comparing with C．Compare to D．Comparison with 解析：compared to/with“和……相比”；in comparison with“與……相比”。 答案：A 5．I hate________whe

7、n people talk with their mouths full. A．it B．that C．these D．them 解析：句意：“我討厭人們吃著東西說(shuō)話(huà)?！笨疾閕t用于like/love/prefer/appreciate等動(dòng)詞后，代替后邊所跟從句，故答案是A。 答案：A 6．We’ll________without that much money somehow. A．get up B．get along C．get away D．get back 解析：get long意為“過(guò)活”，get up“起床，起來(lái)”，get away“離開(kāi)”，get back

8、“回來(lái)，歸來(lái)”，均不合題意。 答案：B 7．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________it. A．in honour of B．in memory of C．in favour of D．in search of 解析：句意為：我姐姐反對(duì)我的提議而我弟弟支持。in honour of表示“向……表示敬意”，不妥。in memory of意思是“紀(jì)念……”，與題意不符。(be)in favour of意為“贊 成”，且與前邊be against構(gòu)成反義詞組，正確。in search of意為“尋

9、找……，尋求……”，意思不符。 答案：C 8．The way he did it was different________we were used to. A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which 解析：本題考查different與介詞的搭配以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意：他做這事的方式和我們已習(xí)慣的方式不同。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)different from“區(qū)別于，與……不同”可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。from后是一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，而which不能充當(dāng)這雙重的功能，故排除D。 答案：C

10、 Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．要是把他倆的工作比較一下，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好的多。(compare) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃者，請(qǐng)舉手。(in favour of) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我被他剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)弄糊涂了。(confuse) __________________________________________________

11、______________________ 4．我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)問(wèn)題上跟他們的意見(jiàn)不同。(differ) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．當(dāng)我們?cè)邳S山市停留時(shí)，我到市區(qū)各處逛了逛。(get around) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.If you compare her work with his，you’ll find hers is much

12、 better. 2．Those in favour of the plan，please raise your hands. 3．I got confused by what he said just now. 4．We differ from/with them on/about that question. 5．When we stayed in the city of Huangshan，I got around the downtown. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 “I grew up on Jackson’s music and I still have all his stuff

13、 on my iPod.I think that Michael Jackson will go down in history as one of our greatest entertainers.His brilliance as a performance also was paired with a tragic and in many ways，sad personal life.” Michael Jackson was a singer，songwriter，dancer and celebrity icon with a vast catalog of hit re

14、cords and countless awards to his credit.Beyond that，he had transfixed the world like few entertainers before or since.As a solo performer，he had enjoyed a level of superstardom previously known ——Barack Obama only to Elvis Presley，the Beatles and Frank Sinatra. Michael Jackson was unquestion

15、ably the biggest pop star of the 80s’，and certainly one of the most popular recording artists of all time. Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29,1958.The fifth and youngest son of steelworker Joe Jackson，Michael displayed a talent for music and dance from an extremely young age.His father be

16、gan to organize a family musical group around his three eldest sons in 1962，and Michael joined them the following year，quickly establishing himself as a dynamic stage performer.Dubbed the Jackson 5，the group signed to Motown in 1968 and issued their debut single in October 1969，when Michael was just

17、 11 years old.I Want You Back，ABC，The Love You Save and I’ll Be There all hit number one in 1970，making the Jackson 5 the first group in pop history to have their first four singles top the charts.Later in 1972，Jackson had his first numberone solo single，Ben.In 1977，he met producer/composer Quincy

18、Jones for the first time.With Jones producing，Jackson recorded his first solo album as an adult，Off the Wall. Released in 1982，the Quincy Jonesproduced Thriller refined the strengths of Off the Wall：the dance and rock tracks were more driving，the pop tunes and ballads softer and more soulful，and a

19、ll of it was recognizably Michael.There was no surprise that Thriller was a hit；what was a surprise was its staying power.Jackson’s duet with McCartney，The Girl Is Mine，was a natural single choice，and it peaked at number two；then Billie Jean and the Van Halen track Beat It both hit number one，for se

20、ven and three weeks respectively. Michael Jackson died from heart disease on June 25 at age 50. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 樂(lè)壇天王邁克爾·杰克遜的突然離世是整個(gè)音樂(lè)界的重大損失。本文詳細(xì)介紹了他的生平、他所取得的成就以及奧巴馬總統(tǒng)對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)。 1．What does Barack Obama mean by saying“His brilliance as a performance also was paired with a tragic and in many ways，sad personal l

21、ife”？ A．Michael Joseph Jackson was a success in his career as well as in life. B．Michael Joseph Jackson was a success in his career. C．Michael Joseph Jackson led a happy life. D．Michael Joseph Jackson gained a lot in his career，but he also suffered a lot in his life. 解析：句意理解題。該題可以由句意得出答案，邁克爾·杰克

22、遜的事業(yè)非常成功，但是生活卻不幸福，即經(jīng)歷了很多苦難。注意該句的關(guān)鍵詞brilliance，tragic，sad。 答案：D 2．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．Barack Obama likes Michael Jackson’s song very much. B．Barack Obama and Michael Jackson are good friends. C．Michael is good at music as well as at dance. D．Michael Ja

23、ckson had his first numberone solo single when he was 14 years old. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題可用排除法。奧巴馬的話(huà)告訴我們，奧巴馬非常喜歡杰克遜的音樂(lè)，由此可以判斷A項(xiàng)表述正確；由第三段中的“Michael displayed a talent for music and dance”可以判斷C項(xiàng)表述正確；由第三段中的“Later in 1972，Jackson had his first numberone solo single...”可以判斷D項(xiàng)表述正確。 答案：B 3.Choose the right time

24、 order of the following events. a．Barack Obama，President of the US，assessed the whole life of Michael Jackson. b．The family musical group signed to Motown. c．Michael joined the family musical group. d．His father began to organize a family musical group. e．Thriller became a hit. A．a(chǎn)－c－e－b－d 　　

25、B．d－c－b－e－a C．b－e－a－c－d 　　D．d－e－b－c－a 解析：事實(shí)排序題。題目中所列舉的后四個(gè)事件都可以在文章中找到具體的時(shí)間，需要注意的是，奧巴馬對(duì)杰克遜的評(píng)價(jià)用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，也就是說(shuō)是在邁克爾去世后作出的，由此可以判斷a應(yīng)該發(fā)生在最后。 答案：B 4．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．Michael Jackson’s job. 　　 B．How Michael Jackson performed. C．Michael Jackson’s great achievement

26、s. 　　D．Michael Jackson’s life. 解析：主旨大意題。由該段內(nèi)容可以看出，該部分主要告訴我們邁克爾·杰克遜的藝術(shù)成就，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 閱卷現(xiàn)場(chǎng) (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●議論文 (2020·山東卷B篇)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days！” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and televisio

27、n ads, promising now shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face，smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their prom

28、oters.The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food Drug Administration)can require

29、 proof (證明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the p

30、roducer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electric

31、al shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律訴訟)，and new devices appear

32、 continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 61．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ________. A．objective B．costly C．unreliable D．illegal 62．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The court is in

33、 charge of removing dangerous products. B．New products are more likely to be questionable. C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D．The promoters usually just care about profits. 63．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________. A．if it is a drug B．

34、if it is a device C．if its consumers make complaints D．if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority 64.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ________. A．a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity B．a(chǎn) product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C．a(chǎn) successful advertisement of a b

35、eauty product D．a(chǎn)n example of a quality beauty product 65．The author intends to ________ A．make consumers aware of the promoters’false promises B．show the weakness of the law on product safety C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D．introduce the organization of FDA 【文章大意】 本文剖析了一下廣

36、告華麗語(yǔ)言背后的真相，提醒消費(fèi)者要注意廣告中的華而不實(shí)的宣傳和承諾。 61．選擇C。推理判斷題。文章提出許多媒體上的廣告都含有虛假成分，夸大其詞，而事實(shí)上很不可靠，不具有其所宣稱(chēng)的效果。文章第四段提到這些產(chǎn)品是有疑問(wèn)的，不可靠的，甚至是危險(xiǎn)的。A.objective，客觀(guān)的，不帶偏見(jiàn)的；B.costly，昂貴的，代價(jià)高的； C.unreliable，不可靠的；D.illegal，不合法的，違法的。所以答案為C。 62．選擇D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第一句話(huà)說(shuō)“常常這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)推銷(xiāo)者來(lái)說(shuō)只是掙錢(qián)的工具”，顯然D項(xiàng)“推銷(xiāo)者通常只關(guān)注利益”最符合文義。A，法庭負(fù)責(zé)清除危險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品，錯(cuò)在并非法庭的責(zé)任；B，

37、新產(chǎn)品更有可能有問(wèn)題；C，設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)必須經(jīng)過(guò)食品與藥品管理局的批準(zhǔn)，錯(cuò)在并非設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)。故答案為D。 63．選擇A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第五段第二句話(huà)可知A項(xiàng)正確，如果是藥物的生產(chǎn)，必須向FAD證明其安全性和有效性，答案為A。相比，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)，如果顧客投訴；D，如果發(fā)行人挑戰(zhàn)FDA的權(quán)威。都與細(xì)節(jié)不符。 64．選擇B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到這個(gè)案例，與上一段最后一句話(huà)緊密相連，對(duì)其進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明，如何采取法律措施，第三句話(huà)說(shuō)FDA對(duì)the Relaxacisor的發(fā)行商采取了法律措施制止產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售，所以答案為B。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在這不是一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)發(fā)電的產(chǎn)品；C項(xiàng)successful明顯錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)美容產(chǎn)品的典范，錯(cuò)誤。 65．選擇A。主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)對(duì)一些虛假?gòu)V告問(wèn)題的分析，提醒消費(fèi)者要關(guān)注生產(chǎn)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品的不實(shí)宣傳和虛假承諾，避免上當(dāng)受騙，故A最為恰當(dāng)。作者不是為了告訴人們法律在產(chǎn)品安全上的弱點(diǎn)；更不是為了給讀者提供保持年輕漂亮的建議，所以B，C錯(cuò)誤，介紹FDA的組織結(jié)構(gòu)也不是作者的目的。故選A項(xiàng)。