2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)44 Unit2 Robots 新人教版選修7

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)44　Unit 2　Robots Ⅰ.短語填空 1．She has formed a good habit of ________ a bit of money every month. 2．Before you buy a new type of car，you must ________ its functions. 3．At the sound of her mother，the little boy ________ and came running to her. 4．The secretary ________ me ________，telling me t

2、hat the meeting was put off. 5．It seems that most of the young people in the country ________ knowledge. 6．Can you ________ me ________？There is something wrong with my MP4. 7．Obviously，your friend's youngest daughter ________ music. 8．I have told you to ________ my things ________；but you are

3、always forgetting about it. 9．If you don't follow my advice，you will ________ fail again. 10．I respect these young workers very much although they ________ me. [答案]1.setting aside　2.test out　3.turned around　4.rang；up　5.have a desire for　6.do；a favour　7.has a talent for　8.leave；alone　9.be bound to

4、　10.are junior to Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．He has no ________(同情) for them in their misfortune. 2．He had no ________(天才)for expressing himself on paper. 3．She is my ________(初級(jí)) by three years. 4．I ________(羨慕) your ability to work so fast. 5．We saw a ________(動(dòng)畫) in addition to a feature film. 6．I ________(

5、瀏覽) the newspaper for the information I needed. 7．You will find the ________(解釋)in the notebook. 8．Boswell wrote a famous ________(傳記) of Dr.White. 9．The news of their ________(結(jié)婚) was not made public until three months later. 10．This agreement will ________(鋪平) the way to peace. [答案]1.sympathy

6、　2.talent　3.junior　4.envy　5.cartoon　6.scanned　7.explanation　8.biography　9.marriage　10.smooth Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Lorry, how do you think an Englishwoman will feel if you ask how old she is? —Well. She may probably feel________. A. absurd 　　　　　　 B. embarrassed C. satisfied D. awful [解析]在英國年齡是避諱的話題

7、，詢問會(huì)令人尷尬。embarrassed尷尬的，困窘的，符合題意。absurd荒唐的，可笑的；satisfied滿意的；awful糟糕的，可怕的。 [答案]B 2．The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds ________by heavy rain. A. appeared B. happened C. accompanied D. mixed [解析]本題中過去分詞短語accompanied by heavy rain作定語修飾winds，accompany意為“伴隨、陪伴”，符合語境。

8、 [答案]C 3．—It's a lovely day，isn't it? —Yes. I love ________when the weather is like this.Why don't we sit outside and have our lunch? A. this B. that C. it D. one [解析]本題主要考查it作形式賓語的句型。動(dòng)詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接跟句子，而應(yīng)在句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。 [答案]C 4．When

9、 I was passing the Town Hall, I heard the clock________twelve. A. beating B. striking C. hitting D. announcing [解析]beat指輕輕地重復(fù)地拍打；strike可用于表示“時(shí)鐘的敲響”；hit指“擊中，打擊”；announce指“預(yù)示，宣布”。 [答案]B 5．Busy as they are, parents should ________at least two hours every week to spend with their children

10、. A. set out B. set up C. set aside D. set off [解析]題意：盡管很忙，父母每周也應(yīng)該拿出至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間與孩子們在一起。set aside two hours留出或拿出兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 [答案]C 6．________，all the students passed the entrance examination. A. Much to the teacher's satisfaction B. To the teacher's much satisfaction C. Much to the teacher's

11、satisfactory D. To the teacher's great satisfactory [解析]本題考查固定短語。to one's satisfaction使某人滿意的是。to為介詞，而satisfactory為形容詞，故排除C、D項(xiàng)。much to one's satisfaction＝to one's great satisfaction。 [答案]A 7．The young couple are always quarreling ________family affairs，so it's only a matter ________time

12、before they get divorced. A. over；of B. of；of C. over；over D. of；over [解析]quarrel over family affairs為家庭瑣事而爭吵；it's only/ just a matter of time(before)．..為固定表達(dá)，意為“早晚的事；只是時(shí)間問題”。 [答案]A 8．The teacher allowed us 5 minutes to ________the text through to get a general idea of the wh

13、ole passage. A. discuss B. adapt C. pile D. scan [解析]題意：老師給了我們5分鐘時(shí)間來瀏覽(scan)全文，掌握其大意。 [答案]D 9．—Do you know when Britain________war on Germany during the Second World War? —In 1939，I suppose. A. announced B. declared C. fought D. attended [解析]declare通常指正式地“公布；宣布；宣告”，declare wa

14、r on對……宣戰(zhàn)。 [答案]B 10．It is not enough to have ________for the disabled. We should learn to respect them and help them understand their valuable roles in society. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. dignity D. companion [解析]have sympathy for sb.同情某人。 [答案]A 11．One of my classmates wa

15、s trying to ________me by asking me questions I couldn't answer. A. alarm B. amuse C. envy D. embarrass [解析]句意：我的一位同學(xué)試圖問一些我答不上來的問題來讓我難堪(embarrass)。 [答案]D 12．—What about inviting Mary to our party? —You'd better not. She prefers to be ________， so far as I know. A. tested ou

16、t B. rung up C. left alone D. turned around [解析]leave…alone在此題中意為“讓……一個(gè)人待著”，符合語境。test out考驗(yàn)；ring up打電話給；turn around轉(zhuǎn)向，回轉(zhuǎn)。 [答案]C 13．His son's excellent work ________his rise in the company, while her daughter's laziness ________her failure in the entrance exams. A. led in；result

17、ed from B. led to；resulted in C. led in；resulted to D. led for；resulted from [解析]本題考查短語辨析。lead to意思是“導(dǎo)致；導(dǎo)向；通向”。result from意思是“出自于……”，表示原因。result in意思是“結(jié)果是……”，相當(dāng)于lead to。 [答案]B 14．President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common ________in Taiwan. A. affairs B. business C. proje

18、cts D. interests [解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。題意：胡錦濤主席說中國和美國在臺(tái)灣問題上有共同的利益。affair事務(wù)；business生意，事情；project工程，計(jì)劃；interests利益。 [答案]D 15．(2020;2020·湖北八校聯(lián)考)As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses，all the strange beliefs are ________ to go out of our life. A．necessary B．important

19、C．difficult D．bound [解析]be bound to一定會(huì)。 [答案]D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2020;2020·湖北高考)Have you winterized your horse yet？Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild，many animals are still hibernating(冬眠)．It's too bad that humans can't hibernate.In fact，as a species，we almost did. Apparently

20、，at times in the past，peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation.So writes Graham Robb，a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants.As soon as the weather turned cold，people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of d

21、oing nothing at all for months on end. In line with this，Jeff Warren，a producer at CBC Radio's The Current，tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的)lightning and the electric bulb. When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages，they no

22、ticed something referred to as “first sleep”，which was not clarified，though.Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods.The business of eight hours' uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention. In the past，without the artificial light of the city to bathe in，hum

23、ans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight.The late night period was known as“The Watch”．It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals，although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours. According to some sleep researchers，a

24、short of period of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder.It is normal.Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping，which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning.This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some pe

25、ople.The impressive inventor，Thomas Edison，used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas. Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous，as anxiety may set in.Medical science doesn't help much in this case.It offers us medicines for a full night's continuous sleep，which sounds natural；howev

26、er，according to Warren's theory，it is really the opposite of what we need. 1．The example of the French peasants shows the fact that ________. A．people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep B．there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits C．people tended to sleep more peaceful

27、ly in cold weather D．winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end [解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推斷，在人類睡眠的習(xí)慣中也有冬眠的跡象。其他三項(xiàng)的表述與文章內(nèi)容不符。 [答案]B 2．The late night was called“The Watch”because it was a time for people ________. A．to set traps to catch animals B．to wake up their family and neighbours

28、C．to remind others of the time D．to guard against possible dangers [解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，這段時(shí)間被稱為“The Watch”是因?yàn)槿藗冊谶@段時(shí)間內(nèi)站崗放哨，預(yù)防可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)。 [答案]D 3．What does the author advise people to do? A．Sleep in the way animals do. B．Consult a doctor if they can't sleep. C．Follow their natural sleep rhythm.

29、 D．Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern. [解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，作者建議人們遵循自然的睡眠規(guī)律，否則會(huì)產(chǎn)生焦慮等問題。其他三項(xiàng)表述與文章內(nèi)容不符。 [答案]C 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To give a prescription for insomnia. B．To urge people to sleep less. C．To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people. D．To t

30、hrow new light on human sleep. [解析]主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是從不同的角度對人類的睡眠進(jìn)行全新的闡釋。 [答案]D Ⅴ.短文填句 (2020;2020·北京崇文期末)There was a legend about one small thing changing the world history. Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist. His discovery of Penicillin (青霉素) had changed the world of modern

31、 medicine by introducing the age of useful antibiotics (抗生素) __1__ Alexander's father was a poor Scottish farmer. When Alexander was young, one day, while trying to make a living for his family, his father heard a cry for help coming from a nearby muddy ground. __2__ There，stuck to his waist i

32、n black mud，was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself. Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death. The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up at the Scotsman's rough surroundings. An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced hims

33、elf as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved. “I want to reward you.” said the nobleman, “You saved my son's life.” “I can't accept reward for what I did，” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer. __3__ “Is that your son？” the nobleman asked. “Yes，” the farmer replied proudly

34、. “I'll make you a deal. Let me take your son and give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father，he'll grow into a man you can be proud of.” And that he did. Farmer Fleming's son attended a very best school, and in time, he graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in Lo

35、ndon. __4__ Why? Because he discovered Penicillin. Years afterwards, the nobleman's son was stricken with pneumonia. What saved him? Penicillin. The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill. His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill. Sir Winston Churchill was a British politician known ch

36、iefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War Ⅱ. __5__ A. His father dropped his tools and ran to the muddy ground. B. If the farmer hadn't saved the boy, he wouldn't have met the nobleman. C. Penicillin has saved, and is still saving, millions of people around the w

37、orld. D. At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family cottage. E. Both the discoverer of Penicillin and his father saved Sir Winston Churchill's life. F. He served as Prime Minister of UK from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. G. And he went on to become k

38、nown throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming. [答案]1.C　2.A　3.D　4.G　5.F Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò) Mrs Pan was my first English teacher. I can't forget the first one lesson she gave me. I was deeply attracted by her wonderfully teaching and charming voice，but I have been interested in English since

39、then. I remember her a warm-hearted and responsible teacher. Every time I ask her questions, she always explained it in detail patiently. Besides，when I had difficulties in my daily life, she would offer me as many help as she could. Now I'm still quite grateful with her for her hard works and encou

40、ragement. I've been working hard, hope to be a teacher like her. [答案] Mrs Pan was my first English teacher. I can't forget the first one lesson she gave me. I was deeply attracted by her wonderfull teaching and charming voice，bu I have been interested in English since then. I remember her a warm-

41、hearted and responsible teacher. Every time I as her questions, she always explained i in detail patiently. Besides，when I had difficulties in my daily life, she would offer me as man help as she could. Now I'm still quite grateful wit her for her hard work and encouragement. I've been working hard, hop to be a teacher like her.