優(yōu)化方案（新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 特色專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 第二十三組

第二十三組(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020·山西大學(xué)附中第五次月考)Paper is a cheap and accessible medium that can produce beautiful results.To most people，making a paper plane could be one of the simplest things to do.Its the simplest and easiest form of paper art.And paper art can be traced back to Japan, where it originated over a thousand years ago.However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level，magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks.Check out the following artists and their works!The Danish artist Peter Callesen is famous for his talent in combining the minimalism(極簡的) of a white sheet of paper with the complexity of carefully cut and folded paper and uses the two to build out some pleasing works.The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstoresto look for materials with which she can carve out delicate sculptures.The models look as if they “grow” naturally from the pages of the books.The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside and then spends months carefully slicing each one into an eye­catching paper model.Her old book sculptures sell for up to 5，000 each.By carefully folding simple pieces of paper, German artist Simon Schubert creates amazing masterpieces.He turns paper into architectural masterpieces by folding a simple piece of paper to shape the creases(褶痕), then unfolding it to show the fascinating artwork.Another master of paper­folding is Jen Stark.Her artwork is often in the form of colorful caves and topographic(地形的) maps.Using her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic，complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes.Her work draws inspiration from nature.1According to the passage, paper art _Ais about plane­foldingBis most prosperous in JapanCdates back to 1000 BC.Dis now on a new level2The British artist mentioned in the passage _Acombines the minimalism and complexity of paperBoften gets inspired by secondhand booksCmakes architectural masterpieces with Simon SchubertDis a magician who uses simple paper materials3According to the passage, Jen Stark _Ais from GermanyBuses paper to build complicated shapesCcreates things too puzzling to understandDworks also as a magician4What does the underlined word “humble” in the last paragraph probably mean?ACommon and popular.BSimple and cheap.CUseless and priceless.DNumb and meaningless.B(2020·河北衡水中學(xué)二模)The earth provides us with almost everything that we need to eat, sleep, work and entertain.To do all this, we use the earths resources.Because some of us have more buying power, they end up using more resources than they usually need.At the same time, we also create a great deal of waste and pollution.So we also need to think about how much land we use to deal with that waste.Then two things happen：first，large numbers of the worlds population get much less resources than they need to live；second, the earth is damaged.The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.They show whose lifestyles are a burden on the earth and whose lifestyles are not.Because a few people eat up most of the earths resources, the majority have to bear the consequenceslike pollution. This is the ecological footprints that the earth keeps in its memory.Some years ago, a famous expert, called William Rees, developed this idea of the ecological footprints.Today, this idea has become like a magnifying glass(放大鏡)It allows us to see whether we are living lives in a way that keeps the earth in a reasonably good shape.Once the earth goes out of shape, there is no hope for human beings.Countries like the United States and Canada have big ecological footprints.Rees calculated that the average amount of energy and materials consumed by a Canadian is what a land of 4.3 hectares can produce.India has a footprint of 0.4.This means that the energy and materials consumed by an Indian is what 0.4 hectares of land can produce.But if we look more carefully，we will find that even within India, the footprints of the city Indian are much larger than the rural Indian.5Which of the following is the best title for this text?AFootprints on the EarthBHow to Protect the EarthCFootprints of Wild AnimalsDHow to Reduce Pollution on the Earth6Our footprints on the earth refer to _Athe cities we buildBthe cultures we createCthe marks we leave on roads behind usDthe resources we use and the waste we produce7According to the text, rich people _Ashould give more money to the poorBare using too many resourcesCare helping the poor to live better livesDshould live in rural areas with the poor8We learn from the text that Rees _Aput forward the idea of the ecological footprintsBthought highly of the United States and CanadaCthought India was an extremely poor countryDthought rich people made great contributions to society.七選五(2020·贛州高三摸底考試)No matter what problem youre facing, tough times happen to the best of us.Whether its financial trouble or just an overall bad day, finding positiveness in a discouraging situation is the key to overcoming it.1._ However, everything passes in time.Be sure to remember these things to help you through the day：1Accept it.Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, its your best bet in moving toward a resolution.2._ But you can focus on how to improve the circumstances now.23._Having a support system is important for any tough moment.Family members, significant others, and best friends are the ones who know you best and can give you advice from an outside perspective.Besides, it doesnt hurt having someone you love and care for.3Learn from it.4_ Take some time to reflect on the situation, how you reacted, and what you can do if you ever go through it again, which could help you avoid the situation in the future or assist a friend who is going through something similar.4Look to the future.Now that all is said and done, its time to start looking ahead to the future.Leave the past behind you, and begin looking to a brighter tomorrow.Change begins and ends with you, and clinging to(沉溺) a past event wont help change it.5._ It all starts with a positive mindset.AAcknowledge youre not alone.BTheres always something to be learned.CIt may be hard to look on the bright side.DYou cant change what already happened.EDont compare yourself to others.FLook at the happiness within yourself.GWork on building a better future for yourself.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·東北三省四市第一次聯(lián)考)Dear Susan，Thank you for your letter.Due to the fact that I am on business in another city，I couldnt reply to your letter.Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.First of all, two subways and some expressways have been built in my city to ease the traffic pressures.Second, one­way traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents.Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses.However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out.Now there are more buses and few cars in my city.The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.Can you tell me something about the traffic in you city?Yours，Li Hua第二十三組.閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。紙藝術(shù)歷史悠久，當(dāng)今紙藝術(shù)已發(fā)展到了一個(gè)新高度。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)在紙藝術(shù)方面造詣?lì)H深的藝術(shù)家。1解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However，theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level，magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks.”可知，現(xiàn)在有一些人能魔術(shù)般地將普通的白紙或彩紙制作成令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)作品，將紙藝術(shù)發(fā)展到了一個(gè)新的水平。故答案選D。2解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstores.The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside”可知，文章中所提到的這位英國藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常從舊書中得到靈感。故答案選B。3解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic，complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes”可知，Jen Stark可以將紙變成形狀復(fù)雜、令人驚異的藝術(shù)作品。故答案選B。4解析：選B。詞義猜測題?！癶umble”后面的“construction paper and glue”意為“美術(shù)紙和膠水”，且和下文“fantastic，complicated sculptures”形成對(duì)比可知，美術(shù)紙和膠水都是一些很簡單且便宜的物品；由此可推知，“humble”的意思應(yīng)為“簡單的，便宜的”。故答案選B?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。我們消費(fèi)及浪費(fèi)的能源數(shù)量就是留在地球上的腳印，腳印越多說明消費(fèi)的資源越多，給地球造成的負(fù)擔(dān)越重。一旦把地球踩得變了形，那人類就沒有了生存的希望。5解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，第二段是本文的主題段。根據(jù)第二段第一句主題句“The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.”并結(jié)合下文中多次提到的“footprints”可知，A項(xiàng)意為“地球上的腳印”，適合做標(biāo)題。故答案選A。6解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.”可知，地球上的腳印指的是我們消費(fèi)的能源數(shù)量。故答案選D。7解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Because some of us have more buying power，they end up using more resources than they usually need.”可知，有更強(qiáng)購買力的人使用的資源超過了他們的實(shí)際需要，即富人消耗的資源太多。故答案選B。8解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Some years ago.William Rees，developed this idea of the ecological footprints.”可知，答案選A。.七選五15.CDABG.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Susan，Thank you for your letter.Due to the fact that I on business in another city，I couldnt reply to your letter.Now I am writing to tell you my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.First of all, two subways and some expressways have been built in my city to ease the traffic .Second, one­way traffic is on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents.Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses.， the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars in and out.Now there are more buses and cars in my city.The traffic is flowing during the rush hour.Can you tell me something about the traffic in city?Yours，Li Hua