《山東省鄆城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Festival around the world預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 新人教版必修3》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《山東省鄆城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Festival around the world預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 新人教版必修3(7頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Book3 unit 1 Festivals around the world
Part one 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案
Previewing tasks:
1. 結(jié)合warming up , 回顧中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日。
2.閱讀全文,了解世界各地的節(jié)日、含義、由來(lái)與民俗。
3. 把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)及其寫(xiě)作順序,完成課后練習(xí)第一題。(p3)
4. 找出文中出現(xiàn)的從句(定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句)
5. 掌握文中出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)節(jié)日和民俗的詞匯,短語(yǔ);及一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
Part two課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一.單詞、短語(yǔ)
1. mean
Festivals are meant to celebr
2、ate important times of year.
Be meant to do sth. 意在做某事,按規(guī)定應(yīng)該作某事
eg: The meeting is meant to deal with some problems.
拓展:mean to do sth.
mean sb to do sth.
mean doing sth.
be meant for = be intended for 打算做……用
eg: The magazine was meant for young girls.
2. take place / happen / occur / break
3、out
①take place 指有計(jì)劃、安排的發(fā)生, 也有“舉行”的意思
②happen 主要只事件或事故的偶然發(fā)生
happen to sb /sth. 某人\某事發(fā)生什么事
happen to do sth 碰巧:
It happens that…碰巧,恰巧
③occur 表示“發(fā)生”或某事,某想法出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦中,常與介詞to 連用。
sth occurs to sb 某人想到某物
It occurred/pccurs to sb. +that從句 某人突然想起某事
④break out 指突然爆發(fā),強(qiáng)調(diào)其出人意料,多指地震、火山、火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
※ take pl
4、ace,happen,break out 均為不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。
3.1> satisfy
①vt 使……滿意,使相信(其后常接人作賓語(yǔ))
Eg: nothing satisfies him…h(huán)e is always complainging.
②vt 滿足(其后常接needs, demands, requirements, curiosity等)
Eg: the education system must satisfy the needs of all children.
2> satisfied a. 滿意的
be satisfied with…
5、 對(duì)…感到滿意
be satisfied to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到滿意
be satisfied of sth 確信某事
3> satisfying a. 令人滿意的,令人滿足的
satisfactory a. 令人滿意的 eg: the result of the experiment was satisfactory.
4> satisfaction n. 滿意、滿足
with satisfaction 滿意地 eg:she smiled with satisfaction.
4. remind vt 提醒,使想起
remind sb of sth
6、使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. + that 從句
5. award n.&vt.
① n. 獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金
Gain /obtainan an award 獲得獎(jiǎng)品 present/receive awards 獲得獎(jiǎng)品
Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables.
② vt. 授予;判定;給予
They awarded John the first prize/the first prize to J
7、ohn.
6. ① apologise vt. 道歉
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
② apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
offer one’s apology to sb. 向某人表示歉意
7. drown
① vi. 淹死;溺死
Two children drowned after falling into the river.
② vt. 使淹死;淹沒(méi);浸泡;使沉溺于
He drowned himself in work.
He drowned his
8、sadness in wine.
8. keep one’s word 守信用;履行諾言 break one’s word 食言, 失信
eat one’s word 收回前言,認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉 have a word with sb. 同某人說(shuō)句話
have words with sb. 同某人吵架 in other words 換言之
9. hold one’s breath 屏息 lose one’s breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
out of breath 上氣不接下氣 short of breath 呼
9、吸困難
take a deep breath 深呼吸
10. set off 出發(fā);啟程; 引起 set aside 留出;不顧,把…置于一旁
set down 放下;寫(xiě)下;讓(乘客)下車 set up 開(kāi)辦;設(shè)立;建立;張貼;升起
set out 出發(fā);開(kāi)始(to do) set about 開(kāi)始(doing);著手
二.重點(diǎn)句子分析
1. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for
10、 sweets.(定語(yǔ)從句)
2. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.(同位語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句)
3. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China ,enjoy mooncakes. (定語(yǔ)從句)
4. The country ,covere
11、d with cherry tree flowers, (過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)) looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
be covered with 由……覆蓋
拓展:be crowed with 擠滿…… be filled with 裝滿……
be dotted with 點(diǎn)綴著…… be fitted with 安裝著,配著……
be equipped with 裝備著…… be fixed with 固定著……
be furnished with 配備著……(家具等)
5. Fin
12、ding that Zhinv was heart broken, (原因狀語(yǔ)) her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
三.鞏固練習(xí)題
一, 單詞
1. 慶祝;祝賀 ________________ 2.使餓死;餓得要死 ____________
3.起源;由來(lái);起因 ______________ 4. 宗教上的;虔誠(chéng)的 _____________
5. 節(jié)日;盛宴 _______________
13、_ 6. 信任;信心;信仰 _____________
6. 到來(lái);到達(dá);到達(dá)者_(dá)____________ 7. 獲得;得到 _____________
8. 獨(dú)立;自主 _______________ 9. 獨(dú)立的;自主的 ______________
10. 搜集;集合;聚集_____________ 11.農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)藝的 ______________
12. 獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;授予,判定vt___________ 13. 贊美;欽佩;羨慕 ______________
14. 充滿活力的;精
14、力充沛的 ___________ 15.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗 _______________
16. 許可;允許 ______________ 17.淹沒(méi);溺死;淹死 _______________
18. 明顯的;顯而易見(jiàn)的 ______________ 19.擦;揩;擦去 _______________
20. 哭泣;流淚 _______________ 21.提醒,使想起 _______________
二.短語(yǔ)
1. 發(fā)生 _______________ 2. 紀(jì)念
15、;追念 _________________
3. 盛裝打扮,裝飾 _______________ 4. 搞惡作劇,開(kāi)玩笑,欺騙 _____________
5. 期望,期待,盼望 _____________ 6. 日夜,整天 _________________
7. 玩得開(kāi)心 _________________ 8. 出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng) __________________
9. 守信用,履行諾言 _____________ 10. 屏息,屏氣 __________________
11. 出發(fā);動(dòng)身 __________
16、_______ 12. 使……想起…… _______________
三.翻譯并背誦句子
1. 節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中的一些重要時(shí)期。
________________________________________________________________________.
2. 如果很難找到食物,在那時(shí)人們就將挨餓,尤其在寒冷的冬季。
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
17、___.
3. 有一些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或取悅祖先,使他們得到滿足,因?yàn)樽嫦葌兛赡芑氐绞郎蠋椭麄?,也有可能帶?lái)危害。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里,人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的蛋糕。
________________________________________
18、____________________________________
____________________________________________________.
5. 在印度,10月2日是紀(jì)念莫罕達(dá)斯·甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日,他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
6. 中國(guó)和日
19、本有中秋節(jié),這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月,在中國(guó)人們還品嘗月餅。
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.最富生機(jī)且最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬季,迎接春天的日子。
____________________________________________________________________________.
8. 節(jié)日里整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是櫻花盛開(kāi),看上去像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。
_____________________________________________
20、_______________________________.
9. 他要用咖啡來(lái)解愁。
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. 很明顯,咖啡館經(jīng)理在等李芳離開(kāi)。
______________________________________________________________________________
11. 發(fā)現(xiàn)織女傷心欲絕,最后王母只得決定讓這對(duì)戀人每年均跨過(guò)銀河相會(huì)一次。
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