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1、冠詞專題演練三
26．It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day.
A. a; a B. the; /
C. /; a D. the; the
[解析]句意：在下雪天用四輪跑車是明智的選擇。choice 為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，a... choice 指“一個……的選擇”；第二空亦為泛指，指“某個下雪天”，故A項正確。
[答案]A
27．—How did I do on ________ test?
—Well, actually you didn't do v
2、ery well. I wonder if you had had ________ good review of your lessons.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
[解析]句意：—我考試考得怎么樣？—事實上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好復(fù)習(xí)功課了。第一空為特指，特指雙方都知道的考試；review“復(fù)習(xí)，檢查”，a review of“對……的復(fù)習(xí)/回顧”，故D項正確。
[答案]D
28．Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future
3、generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.
A. the; / B. a; a
C. /; the D. a; the
[解析]句意：如果未來幾代人要想跟我們今天享有的生活標準一樣的話，每個人都有責(zé)任節(jié)約用水。have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的責(zé)任”；第二空泛指“跟我們今天類似的生活標準”，要加不定冠詞 a，故B項正確。
[答案]B
29．The driver was at ______ loss when _
4、_____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; / B. /; /
C. the; the D. a; the
[解析]句意：當消息傳來他因超速而被禁駕時，這位司機慌神了。at a loss 為固定短語，意為“不知所措”；word came that... 亦為固定句式，意為“消息傳來……”，word 作“消息”講，為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞，后常接 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明 word 的具體內(nèi)容，故A項正確。
[答案]A
30．It is reported that C
5、hina is developing ________ emergency plan to solve ________ traffic jam crisis in Beijing.
A. the; the B. an; /
C. an; the D. /; the
[解析]句意：據(jù)報道，中國正制訂緊急計劃來解決北京交通擁擠問題。第一空 plan 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，需用不定冠詞，且 emergency 以元音音素開始，故用 an 修飾；第二空特指“交通擁擠的危機”，故需加定冠詞，因此C項正確。
[答案]C
31．Winter vacation is ________
6、 time for leisure. But making good use of ________ time is not an easy task for most people.
A. the; the B. /; a
C. the; a D. a; the
[解析]句意：寒假是休閑的時間，但對大部分人來說利用好這段時間不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段時間”，前需加不定冠詞a；第二空則特指“寒假這段時間”，故D項正確。
[答案]D
32. My friend Mary is ________ 11-year-old beautiful girl an
7、d ________ girl everyone likes to work with.
A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); the
C．a(chǎn)n; a D．a(chǎn)n; the
[解析]兩個空均表示“數(shù)量一”，均用不定冠詞；第一空以元音音素開頭的名詞前用 an；第二空輔音音素開頭的名詞前用 a。
[答案]C
33．—Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News?
—I'm quite impressed by ________ latest news that ________ senior ci
8、tizens can enjoy free fares.
A. a; the B. /; the
C. the; / D. the; the
[解析]句意：—嗨，王鑫！今天的《金陵晚報》上什么內(nèi)容這么吸引你？—看到最新的消息說老年市民免車費，我被打動了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”；第二空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)表類別，指“老年市民”，故C項正確。
[答案]C
34．There is ________ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by __
9、______ water.
A. a; / B. a; the
C. the; the D. the; /
[解析]句意：島上有個小廟宇，只能坐船過去。第一空泛指“一個小寺廟”，需用不定冠詞 a；第二空 by water 為固定搭配，指“由水路”，故A項正確。
[答案]A
35．Fireworks exploded during______ opening ceremony of ________ 2020 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2
10、020.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; a D. a; the
[解析]由語境分析，第一空特指2020年亞洲杯足球錦標賽的開幕式，需加定冠詞 the；第二空也為特指，特指2020年亞洲杯足球錦標賽，故B項正確。
[答案]B
36．Japan's refusal to release ________ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused ________ serious damage to Sino-Japanese bilateral contacts (雙邊交往)．
A. a; / B. a; a
11、
C. the; / D. the; the
[解析]句意：日本拒絕釋放中國漁船船長給中日雙邊交往帶來了很大的危害。第一空特指“中國漁船船長”，需加定冠詞 the；而第二空則修飾抽象名詞 damage，不加冠詞，故C項正確。
[答案]C
37．—Look! Our teacher has ________ tense expression on her face.
—So she does. It seems that ________ news is true.
A．a(chǎn); / B．a(chǎn); the
C．the; / D．the; a
[解析]第一空為“數(shù)量一”，用 a；
12、第二空為定指用 the。
[答案]B
38． Jenny found in music ________ peace which was missing in ________ world full of challenges.
A. /; the B. /; a
C. a; the D. the; a
[解析]句意：珍妮在音樂中找到了在這個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里失去的那份寧靜。第一空特指“在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里失去的那份寧靜”，前需加定冠詞 the；第二空泛指“一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界”，前面需加不定冠詞 a，故D項正確。
[答案]D
39．He wrote ________ song
13、, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. the; the
[解析]句意：他寫了一首歌，結(jié)果很受年輕人的歡迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠詞；第二空“the ＋adj.”表示一類人，the young“年輕人”，故A項正確。
[答案]A
40．People believe that ________ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four perc
14、ent under ________ control of the government.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. /; /
[解析]句意：人們相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜價格不會上漲超過4%。第一空 prices 為特指，特指“蔬菜的價格”；under the control of“在……的控制下”，為固定搭配，故A項正確。
[答案]A
41．My neighbour asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don't think I've got ________ energy.
A.
15、 a; / B. the; the
C. /; the D. a; the
[解析]句意：我的鄰居請我去散步，但是我覺得我沒有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意為“去散步”；energy 在此處表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。
[答案]D
42．________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; /
C. The; a D. A; /
[解析]句意：這段路程預(yù)計要走一整天，所以帶上一份盒飯。定冠詞 the 用
16、于 walk 前表示特指，指具體的一段路程。三餐前有形容詞修飾時，與不定冠詞 a(n)連用，表示泛指，意為“一頓……餐”，如：a business lunch；a working lunch；a late lunch。
[答案]C
43．We have every reason to believe that______ 2020 Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ success.
A. /; a B. the; /
C. the; a D. a; a
[解析]句意：我們有理由相信2020年北京奧運會將會取得成功。在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的
17、專有名詞前用定冠詞 the；success 表“成功”的概念時為不可數(shù)名詞，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”講時，是抽象名詞具體化，前須加不定冠詞“a”，故選C。
[答案]C
44．—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. /; the D. the; /
[解析]句意：——請問去約翰遜家怎么走?。俊獙Σ黄?，我們村里沒有叫約翰遜的?！皌he
18、＋姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”可以表示“某人一家”；“a＋人名”可以表示“一個叫……的人”，如：There isn't a Mr Li in our office. 我們辦公室沒有姓李的先生。因此，正確答案為B。
[答案]B
45．I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn't get ________ ride to the station.
A. an; the B. /; the
C. an; / D. the; a
[解析]句意：我想趕上早班火車，但沒能搭上去火車站的汽車。題干中的 early train 特指意念中想趕上的火車，所以第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞 the；get a ride“乘車，搭車”，為固定短語，因此選D。
[答案]D
廣東省中山市重點高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 冠詞03
