廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 介詞與介詞短語06
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1、介詞與介詞短語精講精煉06 210.These toys are not suitable for children four years old, who are too young. A.outside B.beyond C.under D.within 【答案】C 211._________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes. A.Thanks to B.In addition to C.In defence of D.Regardless of 【答案】D考查考查短語的用法。句意:不管天
2、氣多熱,我們?nèi)岳^續(xù)上課。 212.What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky? A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.by D.of 【答案】C 213.We are not prepared to compromise _____ the price of the computer. A.with B.between C.on D.in 【答案】C 214.Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failu
3、res which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on 【答案】B 215. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer. A. of B. over C. to D. into 【答案】D 216. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would
4、spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air. A. as to B. other than C. instead of D. rather than 【答案】D 217. In China, all the students work hard at school _________ going to university for higher education in the future. .w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.資.源.網(wǎng) A. in the habit
5、of B. in the hope of C. in search of D. in honor of 【答案】B 218. His best-known work that is ___ all praise can be seen in the museum. A. with B. beyond C. without D. within 【答案】B 219. —Are you free after school? —Sorry: I’ve planned to treat a friend of
6、mine to dinner for his help. A. in terms B. in honor C. in turn D. in return 【答案】D 220._____ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all. A.In spite of B.In favor of C.In terms of D.In need of 【答案】C 221. This stranger is familiar _________this are
7、a. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】C考查介詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵:掌握短語be familiar with… “對。。。熟悉。” 222. In Hangzhou, Mr. Black was so struck ______ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night. A. at ; on B. with ; at C. for ; in D. by ; for 答案:D. by 后接動作
8、的發(fā)出者,for 后接時間段 223. all kinds of difficulties,the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2020 Shanghai. A.With B.For C.Under D.Beyond 答案:A 考查介詞的用法。此處with意為:雖然。 224. There are spare batteries in there, _______you need them. A.when B.in case
9、C.even if D.owing to 答案:B 考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處in case意為:以免。 225. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. A.of B.without C.beyond D.in 答案:C 考查介詞的用法。此處beyondwords意為:無法用語言來表達(dá)。 226. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes. A
10、. so B. however C. therefore D. in that 答案:D 考查介詞及賓語從句。此處in that意為:在。。。方面。 227. Mike must be angry with me, for he walked??????? me without even saying hello. A.past B.on C.a(chǎn)t D. over 答案:A 考查介詞的用法。此處walk past意為:走過。。。 228. “How could you los
11、e so much money?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table. A.a(chǎn)t B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.on 答案:B 考查介詞的用法。此處across the table意為:桌子的對面。 229. John plays football __________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well
12、 as 答案:B 考查副詞的用法。此處考查比較句型as 。。。 as的省略形式。 230. My pen friend and I keep in touch ________ sending e-mails often. A.with B.by C.on D.of 答案:B 考查介詞的用法。此處by意為:通過。。。的手段和方法。 231. This library was ranked ______ one of the best libraries in the world_____ honor of its contributio
13、n to the people. A.for, with B.a(chǎn)s, for C.a(chǎn)s, in D.with, to 答案:C 考查介詞的用法。第一空考查be ranked as意為:被授予;第二空with表原因。 232. Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed. A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so 答案:B 考查連詞的用法。此處or意為:否則。句意:請把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒,否則我們的鄰居會受到打擾。 23
14、3. The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky. A. to B. against C. over D. under 答案:B 考查介詞的用法。此處against意為:襯得。 234. Young girls look beautiful, _______ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong. A. and B. or C. but D. so 答案:A 考查連詞的用法。此處and表并且
15、。 235. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and the point. A. at B.on C.to D. of 答案:C 考查介詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵:掌握短語to the point意為:直入正題。 236. The temperature has risen 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot May. A.a(chǎn)t; to B.a(chǎn)t; in C.to; on D.to; for 答案:D 考查介詞的用法。第一空表示“升高到”;第二空意
16、為:對于5月來說。 237 How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country? A. before B. after C. since D. when 答案:A 考查介詞的用法。此處before意為:。。。之后,才。。。 238. It's really very dangerous.One more step, the baby will fall into the well. A.or B.so
17、 C.a(chǎn)nd D.but 答案:C 考查連詞的用法。此處祈使句+and的用法。 239. The average temperature in.Tibet has risen 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961, according to the China Meteorological Administration,. A.to B.a(chǎn)t C.by D.in 答案:C 考查介詞的用法。此處by表示“差值”。 240. The boy developed an amazing appetite
18、 western style food even after a short stay in France. A.to B.on C.with D.for 答案:D 考查介詞的用法。此處appetite for意為:對。。??释?。 241. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder,____ you won’t pass the course. A. and B. so C. but D. or 答案:D 考查連詞的
19、用法及含義。此處or意為:否則。 242. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _______ the blue and clean sky. A.with B.a(chǎn)gainst C.through D.beyond 答案:B 考查介詞用法。against prep.以……為背景,襯托著。句意為:大片的草地,延伸到遠(yuǎn)方,以藍(lán)天白云為背景,看起來極為美麗。 243. -- Why were you absent yesterday? --- I caught
20、a cold, I had been walking around in the rain. A.but B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.for 答案:D 考查連詞的用法。此處for表“原因”。 244. Many medical scientists are racing time to find a cure for H1N1 as soon as possible. A.on B.a(chǎn)gainst C.for D.in 答案:B 考查介詞的含義。此處race against意為:和時間賽跑。 245. One more month, _____ the
21、se baby birds will fly out of their nest. A. or B. and C. but D. otherwise 答案:B 考查連詞的用法。此處考查句型:祈使句+and+主句的句型。 246. He played a trick ____ Jessy and he had to apologize _____ treating her ____ a nice dinner. A. on; for; to B. in; by; to C. on; by; to D. on; by; wi
22、th 答案:C 考查介詞的用法。第一空考查短語play a trick on sb;第二空by“通過。。?!?;第三空短語treat sb to dinner意為:款待某人。 247. Always be ready to help others_______you can’t hope to get any help in return. A.a(chǎn)nd B.yet C.because D.or 答案:D 考查連詞的用法。此處考查祈使句+or+主句的形式。 248. Never let your mind wander w
23、hen driving, ______ a car crash is probable. A. but B. so C. because D. or 答案:D。句意為“開車時千萬不要走神,否則可能會發(fā)生撞車事故。” 249. You’d better start it right away ______ you forget it. A. in case of B. unless C. before D. since 答案:C 考查連詞的用法。句意:趁著你沒忘你最好馬上開
24、始。此處before意為:趁著。 250. We should talk about the things the children’s understanding in a simple way. A.over B.beyond C.a(chǎn)bove D.under 答案:B 考查介詞的用法。句意:我們應(yīng)該用簡單的方式講孩子們不懂的事情。 251. I will accept late work, ________I will reduce the grade by 5%. A. while B. so C.but
25、 D. if 答案:C 考查連詞的用法。 252. You will have to wait for one more week, the manager will be back from his trip. A.a(chǎn)fter B.while C.when D.since 答案:C 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:你將不得不再等一周,那時經(jīng)理就旅行回來了。 253. Luckily,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is making a difference _______ the H1N1 flu.
26、A from B of C with D against 答案:D 考查介詞的用法。此處against意為:治療,抵抗。 254. _____ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy. A. For B. As C. Because of D. With 答案 D 255. She forced herself not to give way ______ her emotion.[ A.
27、 to B. on C. at D. from 答案 A 256. In the 2020 Olympic Games.America beat Argentina men's basketball by 101:81. A.for B.with C.in D.on 答案 C 257. It was purely ______ chance that the mistake was discovered. A. in B. for C. by D. from
28、 答案 C 258. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ____ color? A. in B. of C. with D. for 答案 B 259. His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie. A. over B. in C. off D. away 答案 D 260. It is known
29、to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 答案 A 261. Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment. A. from B. with C. against
30、 D. to 答案 D 262. —You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you? —Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper. A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for 答案 A 263. --- Did your boss phone you again the next day? --- No, it wa
31、s a fortnight _______ he gave me a second call. A.that B. before C. when D. since 答案 B 264. The environment here has been greatly improved in recent years. trees are thick and green,birds remain all the year long. A.Even if B.Although C.Un
32、less D.Where 答案 D 265. Children’s brains can’t develop properly they lack protein. A. when B. since C. because D. unless 答案 A 266. _____ I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain. A. Before B.
33、 When C. Until D. While 答案 A 267. A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service. A. to B. of C. for D. with 答案 A 268. Those brave rescuer team members managed to save many people’ lives
34、 the risk of their own lives. A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.a(chǎn)bove D.under 答案 A 269. It is several months ______ the whole country started to talk about whether driving after drinking alcohol should be punished. A. before B. until C. since D. after 答案 C 270. How can they learn so much t
35、hey spend such a lot of time hanging about? A.a(chǎn)lthough B.when C.before D.until 答案 B 271. —Can you translate the poem into English? —I am sorry I am not good at English poems. It’s ______ my ability. A. over B. above C. off D. beyond 答案 D 272. They
36、 are going to Paris ______ Athens. A. by B. through C. via D. past 答案 C 273. Tom often has to be called several times ______ he comes downstairs for dinner. A. before B. until C. when D. then 答案 A 274. ________ expressing her love for you,
37、my sister has also expressed mine. A. In B. On C. At D. Beyond 答案 A 275. Who is it up _____ take charge of the first company ____ is run by the state? A. to; which B. to; that C. for to; that D. to; what 答案 B 276. E
38、arlier than the scientists had expected, it snowed ________ the night of November 10th this year. A. at B. in C. on D. for 答案 C 277. Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down ______he comes to a beautiful sentence. A. unless B. while C. because D. ever
39、y time 答案 D 278. In his address at two-day APEC Economic Leaders Meeting, President Hu _______ the APEC to reform itself to raise the efficiency of cooperation so as to keep advancing _______changing times. A. called in; for B. called on; with C. called for; at
40、 D. called at; through 答案 B 279. Work hard , ______ you cannot go to college next year! A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.yet D.in addition 答案 B 280. If our society, including many educators, gives up creativity only _____correct answers, it is really time for us to reform our educational system. A. to B. for C. on D. in 答案 B
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