廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 介詞與介詞短語05

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1、介詞與介詞短語精講精煉05 151. It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.until C.since D.before 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：過了一段時(shí)間之后我們才認(rèn)識到真相。before意為 “……之后才……”。 152. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.afte

2、r all C.any way D.otherwise 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連接詞。 〖解析〗前后句為因果關(guān)系, 即因?yàn)樯《鴮?dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果, 故應(yīng)選as a result。after all畢竟, 終究；any way不管怎樣, 無論如何；otherwise否則, 要不然。故答 153. Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so 〖答案〗A

3、 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗上句 “你叔叔好像是個(gè)好司機(jī)”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的車”, 意思有轉(zhuǎn)折, 因此應(yīng)該用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。even so雖然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。 154. That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：那確實(shí)是一個(gè)很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年沒玩

4、得這么開心了。since表示 “自從”意思時(shí), 其后面的謂語動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞, 要從動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起, 即:我有數(shù)年沒有玩得這么痛快了。 155. —Somebody wants you on the telephone. — no one knows I’m here. A.For B.And C.But D.So 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)題意 “有人打電話找你” “但是沒有人知道我在這兒（怎么會打電話呢？）”可知上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 156. You must keep on working in t

5、he evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time. A.as B.if C.when D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗unless引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句, 意思同if...not...如誤選C, 是因?yàn)闆]有正確理解句子的意思。句意為：你必須在晚上繼續(xù)工作, 除非你確信會按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 157. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.

6、 A.on B.for C.with D.at 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查介詞。 〖解析〗at the beginning of是固定短語, 意為 “在……之初/開始”。 158. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題考查并列句, 是祈使句的實(shí)際運(yùn)用, 不表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ? 所以選擇D項(xiàng)。 159. It was a pity that the g

7、reat writer died his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：那個(gè)著名作家的作品還未完成他就去世了, 真是遺憾。 160. you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗unl

8、ess=if...not。 161. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us 　　　you can meet us there later. A.but???????????? B.and???????????????? C.or?????????????????????D.then 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗題干提供了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作:you can come with us和you can meet us there later, 讓對方對這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作做出選擇, 所以要

9、選or。 162. Don’t be afraid of asking for help　　　 it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考連詞的用法及區(qū)別。 〖解析〗答案D容易和B混淆。這里的when=if(如果、倘若)。根據(jù)句子的前后關(guān)系, 應(yīng)該是未發(fā)生的事情, 但由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。而since(既然)引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句, 其謂語若是將來時(shí), 不可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。譯文：如果需要, 就別怕向人求助。答案為D。

10、 163. They had a pleasant chat______ a cup of coffee. A.for????????????????????B.with?????????????? C.during???????????????????D.over 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗for和during都有 “在……期間”之意, 但后邊通常加時(shí)間；with “隨著, 用”；over “在(做)……期間, 邊……邊……”意思上相當(dāng)于while。這句話的意思是：他們邊喝咖啡邊進(jìn)行了友好的交談。 164. He made a mistake, but th

11、en he corrected the situation _________it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查連詞。 〖解析〗句意：他犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤, 但之后及時(shí)改正了, 沒有使情況惡化。before有 “否則、不然”的意思。如：I’ll write it down before I foget it.我得記下來以免忘了。答案為C。 165. ________I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

12、 A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 〖解析〗As long as只要。句意是：只要我知道這些錢是安全的, 我就不擔(dān)心了。 Even though=even if既使；Unless=if not除非；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候。強(qiáng)調(diào)在……期間/同時(shí), 時(shí)間性強(qiáng)。答案為C。 166. —How far apart do they live? —_________ I know ,they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long a

13、s B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗首先應(yīng)分析這四個(gè)短語的意義區(qū)別。這是四個(gè)意義完全不同的短語。as long as 意為 “只要……就”;as far as意為 “到目前為止”；as well as意為 “也……”；as often as意為 “每次, 每當(dāng)”, 根據(jù)原題as far as I know意為 “就我所知”。答案為B。 167. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners

14、’ curiosity _________ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗when意為 “當(dāng)……時(shí)”；unless意為 “除非”；after意為 “……之后”；until意為 “直到……為止”。譯文：一個(gè)好的講故事的人只有能夠使聽眾的好奇心保持到故事的結(jié)尾, 才能使他們對故事感興趣。答案為D。 168. The conference has been held to discuss the e

15、ffects of tourism　　　the wildlife in the area. A.in??????????????????????????????B.on ?????????????????????C.at 　　???????????????D.with 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題檢測考生在特定語境中選用恰當(dāng)介詞的能力。 〖解析〗介詞的用法比較復(fù)雜, 且多為固定搭配,無多少道理可講, 因而對介詞的掌握主要靠平時(shí)多觀察、多留心、多記憶。本題中的名詞effects制約著后面介詞的選用。an effect on sth.意為 “對某事的影響/作用”。 “對……產(chǎn)生影響”用have

16、 an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如：The film had quite an effect on her. 169. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查

17、連詞的用法。 〖解析〗not never…until/till “直……才”； “不到……不”；依上下文看, 這是一位對孩子要求很嚴(yán)格的父親, 由此看出他不會輕易表揚(yáng)人, 直到他成為年級中拔尖的學(xué)生才表揚(yáng)他。正合題意。用after時(shí), 前后時(shí)態(tài)不對, 因?yàn)閷W(xué)生要先優(yōu)秀后被表揚(yáng)；B, D與句意不符。答案為C。 170. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first thing next morning. A. so that B. be

18、cause C. before D. or else 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗Sally工作到很晚去完成她的報(bào)道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早讀到它。表目的有：so that/in order that+句子；in order to/so as to do。A合題意。如果用B, 從句中不能用could,可用wanted等詞。答案為A。 171. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2020 is strongly impressed

19、???????????my memory. A.to　???????????????????B.over?????????????? C.by??????????????????????D.on 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗impress?on/upon?sb是固定搭配, 給……留下印象。答案為D。 172. It was because of bad weather ???????????the football match had to be put off. A.so??????????????????????? B.so that???????????

20、??????? C.why?????????????? D.that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用法。 〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語because of bad weather. 因?yàn)閴奶鞖馑郧蛸愅七t。 173. I would appreciate it_________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。譯文

21、：如果你今天下午對與醫(yī)生的約會打回電話來, 我會非常感謝。答案為B。 174. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句, 表示約翰把每個(gè)人都關(guān)在廚房外面的目的是能夠準(zhǔn)備做在聚會上使人們大吃一驚的事。when表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；as i

22、f的意思是 “似乎”, 與所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)作主語、賓語或表語, 顯然不是正確答案。答案為C。 175.Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you. A.?? so　　?????????????? B.???and　　????????????? C.???but　????????????????? D.???yet 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗but用于表示歉意的話(如:I’m sor

23、ry或Excuse me)的后面, 用來引起一個(gè)句子, 通常不能翻譯為 “但是”。 176. It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗Believe it or not是一種口語常用的表達(dá)方式, 意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距兩人最后一次見面

24、已經(jīng)有三十多年了, 為了讓對方相信這是事實(shí), 用了這種表達(dá)方式。What’s more的意思是 “另外；還有”；That is to say的意思是 “這就是說”；In other words的意思是 “換句話說”。答案為D。 177. — Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? — Thank you. I’d love to, ______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend. A.?because??????????????????????????B.?and???

25、????????????????C. so????????????D.?but 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗所提供的情境I’ll be out of town at the weekend.說明說話人不能參加宴會。所以用but表示自己雖然樂意參加, 但由于某種情況而不能參加。答案為D。 178. — What do you want ______ those old boxes? — To put things in when I move to the new flat. A.?by??????????????????????????????B.?for??

26、???????????????C.?of????????????? D.?with 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗所提到的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat.說明了箱子的用途。with的意思是 “用”, 后接工具。如：cut with a knife用刀切。答案為D。 179. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain______an inch. A.? by?????????????? B.? at?????????????????????? C.

27、? to??????????????????????D.? from 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗介詞by可以和表示數(shù)量的詞構(gòu)成短語, 表示尺寸、距離等。譯文：幸運(yùn)的是, 子彈在距離船長一英尺的地方與他擦肩而過, 沒有射中他。答案為A。 180. He was about to tell me the secret_____someone patted him on the shoulder. A.???as??????????????? B.???until??????????????????? C.???while????????????????? D.??

28、?when 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗as, until, while和when均可表時(shí)間, 但各有不同：as強(qiáng)調(diào)一邊……一邊;while “在……期間/同時(shí)”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折；when有兩種用法：①當(dāng)……時(shí), 從句動(dòng)詞不限；②就在此時(shí), 忽然, 等于at that time, suddenly。常用的句式有：be doing…when…(正在做……突然……);be about to do…when(正要做……突然……)；常與when連用。譯文：他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密, 這時(shí), 有人拍了拍他的肩膀。答案為D。 181. Marie Curie took little

29、 notice 　　　 the honours that were given to her in her later year. A. of??????????????????????? B. on　　???????????????? C. about??????????????????? D. from 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗 “take notice of”是 “注意”。譯文：居里夫人幾乎不關(guān)心她晚年所得到的榮譽(yù)。 182. —You are so lucky. —What do you mean　　　 that？ A. for　　???????

30、????????????????B. in??????????? ?????????????C. of　　　　???????????D. by 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟by that/doing that/saying so?譯：你那樣/這樣講(說)是什么意思?答案為D。 183. . _____________ our foreign policy, we now have multiple threats, very few of which involve the traditional battl

31、es of the past. A. In honour of B. In terms of C. In the form of D. In defence of 【答案】B www. 【解析】考查介詞短語的用法。此處In honour of用來紀(jì)念。。。； In terms of就。。。而言；談到。。。；In the form of以。。。的形式；In defence of以保護(hù)。。。；此處為“就我們的外交政策而言?！? 184.. We must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ th

32、e lines so that we can fully understand the writer. A. within B. among C. besides D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】查介詞。此處beyond the lines意為“言外之意”。 185 . Some students often listen to music ___ ___ classes to refresh themselves. A. between B. among C. over D. during 【答案】A 【解

33、析】考查介詞的用法。此處between意為“位于／處在／介于……之間”，表示兩者或每兩者之間的關(guān)系。between classes表示“課間”。among意為“在(多數(shù))之中，在……中間”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之間的關(guān)系，指“混合或摻雜在多數(shù)可分離的人或物之間”。over 意為“越過……”。during 意為“在……的期間，在……的時(shí)候”。 186 ．—You are so excellent. —I don’t understand what you mean saying that. A．by B．for C．of D．in 【答案】A www. 【解析】考查介詞

34、的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：句型what do you mean by 。。。句意：我不明白你那么說的意思。 187 . ___________ the consequences of the chemical leaks, the specialists haven’t given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics. A. With regard to B. As a result of C. In spite of D. In addition to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介詞短語辨析

35、。with regard to 意為“關(guān)于”；as a result of 意為“由于…的結(jié)果”；in spite of 意為“盡管”； in addition to 意為“除…之外”。 句意為：關(guān)于化學(xué)泄露所產(chǎn)生的后果，專家在拿到準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)之前，還沒有給出最后結(jié)論。故選A。 188. --- I’m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan ____ lunch? ---All right. I’ll wait here in the office. A. after B. before

36、 C. over D. until 【答案】A www. 【解析】考查介詞題。在看到第一句話的時(shí)候本以為考查的是over在……同時(shí)的知識點(diǎn)，難度較高。例如：Could?you?please?have?a?talk?with?me?over?a?cup?of?coffee?你能和我喝杯咖啡說說話嗎？表示在喝咖啡的同時(shí)說話。但是看到第二句話立刻暈倒，另一個(gè)人說在這里等，那明顯是午飯后再談，所以答案為A選項(xiàng)after。只要不胡亂添加中文意思，就不會誤選B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。 189．The director will by no means turn the ac

37、tress away all she is considered the most qualified for the role． A．because of B．regardless of C．in spite of D．despite of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介詞短語的含義。句意：導(dǎo)演絕不會拒絕那個(gè)演員，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是這個(gè)角色最合格的演員。 【解析】考查介詞短語的含義。此處ahead of time意為：提前。句意：你最好提前預(yù)約。 190．----How did she lose so much weight as expected？ -----

38、_________eating less，she jogged for several miles every day. A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Instead of D. Thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞短語的含義。句意：---她怎樣如愿的減了這么多？---除了少吃外，她每天慢步行走幾英里。此處In addition to意為：除了。。。還。。。。 191. —What made John wild _____ joy? —Being admitted to his

39、 dream university. A. with B. by C. at D. for 192. Although police could be seen everywhere, they seemed to be searching the houses almost ________. A. at ease B. at random C. at risk D. at length 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞短語。此處at random意為：隨意地。句意：雖然到處都可見到警察，但他們似乎

40、在隨意地搜查房子。 193._____economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other． A．In spite of B．Regardless of C．On account of D．In terms of 【答案】C 194.The woman pulled her hat low down ______ her eyes in order not to be recognized

41、by the angry crowds． A．under B．below C．on D．over 【答案】D 195.After the robbery, the shop fixed an alarm system further losses. A. for B. against C. from D. to 【答案】B 196. I'm going to London and my sister's going _____． A．in a hurry B．in fact C．a(chǎn)s w

42、ell D．a(chǎn)s a result 【答案】C www. 197．The professor devoted all his life ____the treatment of AIDS． A to research B．in researching C．to researching D．a(chǎn)t researching 【答案】C 198．They experimented _____the new medicine _____animals． A．on; to B by ; on C．with ; on D with; t

43、o 【答案】C 199．You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting．You may discuss it tea A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．over 【答案】D www. 200.To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, ____ his own safety. A. despite of B. regardless of C. unaware of D.

44、because of 【答案】B 201.We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it’s still all up __________．We’ll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow. A．in the wild B．in the distance C．in the air D．in the long run 【答案】C考查短語的含義。此處up in the air意為：懸而未決。 202．Some classmates are against my plan

45、while the majority are ________ it． A．in view of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in memory of 【答案】B 203. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are. A.in spite of B.in charge of C.in favor D.in terms of 【答案】D 204．--- Shall we vis

46、it Jim tonight? --- OK. To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up . A．in exchange B．in return C．in brief D．in advance 【答案】D 205．--- I’ll take it if you reduce the price by 30%. --- But it’s my power to sell it cheaper. A．beyond B．without C．off D．a(chǎn)gainst 【答案】A 206．The fri

47、dge produced by Haier is high quality and is not expensive either. A．in B．for C．to D．of 【答案】D 207．Once made out, the law must be carried out ______ any difficulty. A．regardless of B．instead of C．because of D．in need of 【答案】 208. The coach, because of the driver’s carelessness, was __________ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning. A．in support　　　　　　　　　　　 B．out of control C．in charge　　　　　　　　　　　　D．a(chǎn)t the mercy 【答案】B 209．She is being pleased about it; she is very angry． A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from 【答案】D