廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 名詞02

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1、名詞專題演練二 1．With international______ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly. A．cooperation B．competition C．construction D．conflict [解析]cooperation 合作。句意：隨著國際合作和教育交流每年增加，中國留學(xué)生的數(shù)量快速增長。competition 競爭；construction 建造；conf

2、lict 矛盾，沖突。 [答案]A 2． Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage ________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible. A．a(chǎn)cquisition B．identification C．certificate D．qualification [解析]certificate 證書。句意：Angela 和 Ajani 網(wǎng)上會(huì)面幾次后就要領(lǐng)取結(jié)婚證，這是不明智的。acquisition 獲得； identification 鑒別；qua

3、lification 資格。 [答案]C 3．The fence marks the ________ between my land and hers. A．side B．wall C．cell D．boundary [解析]boundary 界限。句意：這道籬笆墻標(biāo)明了我的地和她的地之間的界限。 [答案]D 4．The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much ________ as possible. A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．flame C．a(chǎn)ttention

4、 D．dislike [解析]attention 注意。句意：警察說黑客只是尋找機(jī)會(huì)炫耀和引起盡可能多的關(guān)注。attitude 態(tài)度；flame 火焰；dislike 不喜歡。 [答案]C 5．The doctor told Mary that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin. A．exposure B．extension C．exhibition D．expansion [解析]exposure 暴露。句意：醫(yī)生告訴瑪麗太多暴露給太陽對(duì)皮膚有害。extension 延伸；exhibition 展覽；ex

5、pansion 擴(kuò)大。 [答案]A 6．David gave us a vivid ________ of his trip to Mount Tai after his return. A. account B. explanation C. imagination D. idea [解析]account 描述，敘述；explanation 解釋；imagination 想象；idea 主意，想法。由句意“David 回來后給我們生動(dòng)地描述了他的泰山之行”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 7．At less than $100 this smart and digital c

6、amera is good ________ for money. A. value B. offer C. price D. currency [解析]句子中 be good value for money 意為“很劃算，合算，物有所值”。句意：這款漂亮的數(shù)碼相機(jī)真的物有所值哦，還不到一百美元。 [答案]A 8．Contrary to our ________， the Chinese Men's Football Team lost to Iraq. A．possession B．expectation C．identification D．destinati

7、on [解析]expectation 估計(jì)，預(yù)料。句意：與我們的預(yù)料相反，中國男子足球隊(duì)輸給了伊拉克。possession 擁有；identification 鑒別；destination 目的地。 [答案]B 9．Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ________ as if he doesn't know what he really wants to do. A. fantasy B. dilemma C. contradiction D. conflict [解析]本題考查名詞

8、詞義辨析。fantasy 奇妙，奇異；dilemma 進(jìn)退兩難的局面，窘境；contradiction 矛盾，沖突；conflict 沖突。in a dilemma 為固定短語，意為“處于進(jìn)退兩難的局面”。 [答案]B 10．Provision of food and ________ is their main concern for the flood victims. A. relief B. safety C. shelter D. defence [解析]relief 寬慰；safety 安全；shelter 遮蔽處；defence 防御。由句意可知，此處表示“為災(zāi)

9、民提供食宿”，故應(yīng)選 shelter 與 food 并列。 [答案]C 11．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment. A．comparison B．possession C．preference D．a(chǎn)dvantage [解析]preference 偏愛。句意：我們每個(gè)人都可能形成對(duì)某種娛樂形式的個(gè)人偏愛。comparison 比較；possession 占有；advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)。 [答案]C 12．The task wasn'

10、t worth our efforts at all. It made little ________ no matter how hard we worked. A．effect B．use C．result D．difference [解析]make little difference 幾乎不起作用。 [答案]D 13．His approach has won him a ________ as a tough manager. A. requirement B. reputation C. privilege D. character [解析]requir

11、ement 要求；reputation 名聲；聲譽(yù)；privilege 特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待；character 特征。由句意“他的方法給他贏得了一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲經(jīng)理的名聲”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 14． Betty's parents are away for the week, so I think I'd go over to keep her ________. A．company B．firm C．a(chǎn)bsence D．favor [解析]keep sb. company 與某人作伴。 [答案]A 15．—Was the proposal passed at yesterd

12、ay's meeting? —Yes, but some members at the committee expressed ________. A. reservations B. authority C. corporations D. associations [解析]reservation 保留，保守；authority 權(quán)威；corporation 法人；association 聯(lián)系。由語境可知，此處表示“委員會(huì)的個(gè)別成員保留意見”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 16．At the conference, people of different ________ w

13、ere given a chance to exchange theirs with each other. A. points B. manners C. views D. ways [解析]由句意“在會(huì)議上，給了持有不同觀點(diǎn)的人機(jī)會(huì)讓他們互相交換看法?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C項(xiàng)。people of different views“觀點(diǎn)不同的人”，view 此處表示“觀點(diǎn)，看法”。 [答案]C 17．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________. A.

14、power B. force C. energy D. strength [解析]power 權(quán)力；電力；force 力量，武力；energy 精力；能源；strength 力氣；優(yōu)勢(shì)。由句意“許多國家正在增加對(duì)天然氣、風(fēng)以及其他形式的能源的使用?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 18． Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. sight B. scene C. view

15、 D. sign [解析]sight 風(fēng)景；視野；scene 風(fēng)景，場面；view 觀點(diǎn)，看法；風(fēng)景；sign 符號(hào)，跡象。由語境可知，此處指有人有景活動(dòng)的場面，應(yīng)用 scene。 [答案]B 19． “China has shown increasingly positive ________ of economic performance, but the country's economic recovery is still uncertain.” Prime Minister Wen said. A．signs B．tracks C．signals D．mark

16、s [解析]sign 跡象。句意：“中國已經(jīng)顯示出經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)的積極跡象，但是經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)仍未確定?！睖乜偫碚f。signal信號(hào)；track蹤跡；mark記號(hào)。 [答案]A 20．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine. A. figure B. sales C. discount D. share [解析]由句意“他們的產(chǎn)品占這個(gè)國家市場份額的30%，因?yàn)樗麄兊漠a(chǎn)品和服務(wù)都不

17、錯(cuò)?！笨芍獞?yīng)選 share，此處意為“份額”。其他三項(xiàng) figure (數(shù)字)，sales (銷售)；discount (折扣)均不符合句意。 [答案]D 21．—Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? —Maybe because he thinks it's beneath his ________ to do so. A. honesty B. dignity C. property D. liberty [解析]honesty 誠實(shí)；dignity 人格，尊嚴(yán)；property 合適，恰當(dāng)，得

18、體；liberty 自由。由句意“或許因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這有失他的尊嚴(yán)”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 22．The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible______ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. A. comments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates [解析]comment“評(píng)論，言論”，make comments over“就……發(fā)表言論”，

19、符合句意。其他三項(xiàng) explanation (解釋，說明)；argument (辯論)；debate (辯論)均無此搭配。 [答案]A 23．I have battled with my ________ whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller. A．consciousness B．identification C．a(chǎn)wareness D．conscience [解析]conscience 良心。句意：我與自己的良心搏斗，我是把多找給的錢留下來還是還給賣主。 [

20、答案]D 24． A person of great ________ usually can achieve his goal. A. instruction B. information C. determination D. recognition [解析]instruction 指導(dǎo)；information 信息；determination 決心，意志力；recognition 認(rèn)可。由句意“一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人通常能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 25．The flood this summer caused serious ________ to

21、 the crops in Northeast China. A. damage B. harm C. hurt D. injury [解析]cause damage to 為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……造成損害”，故 damage 正確。harm 害處；hurt 傷害，既可指肉體的傷害又可指心靈的傷害；injury“傷口”，均不符合句意。 [答案]A 26．As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a ________ for unemployment to rise in the summer. A. cus

22、tom B. tension C. tendency D. tide [解析]custom 風(fēng)俗；tension 緊張不安；tendency 趨勢(shì)；tide 潮水；潮流。There is a tendency...“有……的趨勢(shì)”，為固定句式，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 27．—What's the common ________ of dealing with youth crime in your area? —Generally, education comes first. A. process B. procedure C. performance D.

23、practice [解析]process 過程；procedure 程序；performance表演，表現(xiàn)；practice 慣例，常見做法。由第一句句意“在你們那個(gè)地方處理年輕人犯罪的常見做法是什么？”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 28．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values [解析]與 weakne

24、sses 相對(duì)的是 strengths，指“優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)”。 [答案]A 29．Low temperatures and freezing rain in some parts of China also pushed up ________ of agricultural products during the early weeks of 2020. A. benefits B. interests C. prices D. welfares [解析]benefit 利益，好處；interest興趣，利益；price 價(jià)格；welfare 福利。此處表示“低溫凍雨使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格上漲”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案] C