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1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?第三課時(shí)Section A (Grammar Focus4c),1.表示做某事的方式、方法等,“byv.ing形式”表示“用手段或方式”,其后也可接名詞,表示“借助手段”。,eg:I study by listening to the tapes.我是通過聽磁帶的方法學(xué)習(xí)的。2.“by名詞”也可表達(dá)“通過某種方式”,此結(jié)構(gòu)中,在表示交通工具的bus,train,taxi,plane,ship等名詞前不必加任何冠詞。eg:I go to school by bus every day.我每天坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。3by表示“
2、在旁邊”。eg:The teacher is standing by the window.老師正靠窗站著。4.by表示“不晚于;在之前”。eg:Can you finish your homework by seven oclock?你能在七點(diǎn)鐘之前完成家庭作業(yè)嗎?5by也常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示“被,由”,用于引出原主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。eg:The book was written by Lu Xun.這本書是魯迅寫的。6by與反身代詞oneself連用,構(gòu)成by oneself,意為“獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)”。eg:I cant leave her by herself.我不能把她單獨(dú)留下?!就卣埂縲ith
3、,through,in表“通過,用”?!皐ith名詞”表示“使用有形的工具或器官”。eg:He wrote the letter with a pen.他用鋼筆寫了這封信?!皌hrough名詞”表示“憑借某種方式”,多強(qiáng)調(diào)作用和原因。eg:You can only achieve success through your hard work.你得努力才能獲得成功。“in名詞”表示“用某種方式、原料或語言”。eg:Please say it in English.請(qǐng)用英語表達(dá)。單元同步語法精練單元同步語法精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1I remember the new words by _
4、 aloud.AreadBreadingCto readDreads2_ do you improve your listening?I improve my listening _ watching English movies.AWhat;by BHow;by CWhere;on DWhen;on3We are going to London _ plane because it is safe and fast.Aby Bwith Con DforBBA4This difficult math problem was worked out _ Tom.Aon Bby Cwith Dat5
5、My mother made a coat for me.It was made _ hand.Ato Bin Cwith DbyBD二、按要求完成下列句子。二、按要求完成下列句子。6Working with friends improves my English.(改為同義句改為同義句)I improve my English with friends.7. How do you practice your pronunciation?(用用listen to tapes回答回答)I practice my pronunciation 8I learn English by_listenin
6、g_to_the_radio(對(duì)畫線部分提問對(duì)畫線部分提問) you learn English?by workingby listening to tapesHow do9我通過閱讀大量的報(bào)紙學(xué)習(xí)英語。(翻譯句子)I study English 10我自己一個(gè)人粉刷了這座房子。(翻譯句子)I painted the house all by reading a lot of newspapersby myself本課時(shí)其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練1The students are having a (化學(xué)) lesson in the lab.2My brother is good at (物理) and
7、 he wants to be a scientist.3My father asked me to _ what I said just now because he just didnt hear clearly.AsingBrepeat Claugh DrefusechemistryphysicsB4請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽并記筆記。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽并記筆記。Please while listening carefully.5通過記憶句型來學(xué)英語是個(gè)好方法。通過記憶句型來學(xué)英語是個(gè)好方法。I t s a g o o d w a y t o l e a r n E n g l i s h by take note
8、smemorizing sentence patternsSection A語篇訓(xùn)練一、完形填空。(阿凡題:1074110)Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese,because Chinese is their mother language.In fact,Chinese is much more difficult to _1_ than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _2_
9、If you dont see them,you may think they are Chinese.What _3_ them successful?“For me,conversation is the most helpful.I try to speak in _4_If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at _5_But if you talk as _6_ as you can,you will find you can speak good Chinese,”says Jenny Brown,an En
10、glish girl.Now she is _7_ Chinese at Beijing University.She is interested in China and _8_ history.She thinks that to learn a language,one must try to know _9_ about the country.Chinese is different from English,_10_ we can use the same way in learning it.( )1.A.talk Bsay Clearn Dknow( )2.A.well Bgo
11、od Cbad Dbadly( )3.A.makes Bmake Clet Dlets( )4.A.English BJapanese CFrench DChinese( )5.A.listen Btalk Clistening DtalkingCAADC( )6.A.little Bmuch Cless Dmore( )7.A.telling Bwriting Cstudying Dteaching( )8.A.it Bits Che Dshe( )9.A.something BanythingCnothing Deverything( )10.A.so Band Calso DbutBCB
12、AD二、閱讀理解。(2016,漳州)(阿凡題:1074111)As the saying goes,“If at first you dont succeed,try,try again.”This is never truer than when you are trying to master English.Lai Shixiong,a respected English master from Taiwan,has a story to share.Like many nonnative speakers,Lai failed when he first started learnin
13、g English.When he was in high school,he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7 out of 100 on an English test.He almost gave up on English,but then he entered a military school(軍校),where he met a classmate who was good at English.Amazed by his classmates American accent,Lai decided to start learning
14、English from the beginning.As he put it,“I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language.”To correct his pronunciation,Lai practiced phonetic symbols(音標(biāo)) hundreds of times every day using records.When he was able to pronounce words,Lai said he began to practice dialogues.Not being ab
15、le to find someone to practice with,Lai created a learning atmosphere(氛圍) on his own.“I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue,”he said.Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills.He used English to describe everything he saw.He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at
16、 the military school.He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.“There is no shortcut to mastering a language.You have to practice,”Lai said.After all,Rome wasnt built in a day.11What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?_AKeep trying. BTurn to a
17、 teacher.CShare your story with others.DAsk a classmate for help.12Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?_ALai met a classmate. BLai entered a military school.CLai used to be weak in English.DLai learned English after school.AC13Whom did Lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?_AHimself. BHis
18、brother.CA classmate. DAn English teacher.14How did Lai improve his skills in English?_ABy using an old dictionary.BBy reading and listening to English news.CBy pronouncing a new word a hundred times.DBy describing what he saw in English and Chinese.AB15How do you like Lai Shixiong?_AEasygoing and wise.BHelpful and successful.CKindhearted and honest.DPatient and hardworking.D