七年級英語下冊 Unit 11 How was your school trip（第3課時）Section A（Grammar Focus 3a-3b） （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、 Unit 11How was your school trip? Grammar focus3bTeaching and learning Goals 1.能正確使用能正確使用be動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去的狀態(tài)。動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去的狀態(tài)。The stars were so beautiful.A: Were the strawberries good? B: Yes, they were sweet and delicious.A: How was the weather there? B: It was great and the air was so clean.2.能

2、正確使用實義動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去發(fā)生的事情。能正確使用實義動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去發(fā)生的事情。 I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I didnt know they could play chess with us. A: Did you ask him any questions? B: Yes, I did.3.能歸納規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律并寫出部分規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。能歸納規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律并寫出部分規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。JuneJuneSun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri

3、 Satur 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 What was the date yesterday?How was your yesterday?What did you do yesterday?yesterdayT: What did you do last weekend? S1: I watched TV. T:What did you do last Sunday? S2: I did my homework.I visitedmy grandparents.I went shopping.一觀察：一觀察：1. How was your school trip? It was grea

4、t.2. Did you go to the zoo? No , I didnt. I went to a farm.3. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.4. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didnt. But she milked a cow.5. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. No, they werent.結(jié)論：（一）以上幾組例句均為結(jié)論：（一）以上幾組例句均為_時態(tài)，用于表示時態(tài)，用于表示 _, 常與常與表示過去的時間狀語

5、連用，有表示過去的時間狀語連用，有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, two days ago等等.結(jié)論（二）一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)論（二）一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定形式：肯定形式： 主語主語+ 動詞的動詞的_+ 其他。其他。否定形式：否定形式：was/ were+ not (was not 縮寫為縮寫為_, were not 縮寫為縮寫為_)； 在行為動詞前加在行為動詞前加didt, 同時行為動詞同時行為動詞_. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：was/ were + 主語主語+ 其他？其他？ 肯定回答是肯定回答是“ Y

6、es, _ / _” ; 否否定回定回 答是答是“No, _ / _”. _ + 主語主語+ 行為動詞的行為動詞的_+ 其他？肯定回答是其他？肯定回答是“Yes, _” ; 否定回答是否定回答是“No, _” . 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問句疑問句+ was / were + 主語主語 + 其他？其他？疑問句疑問句+ _ + 主語主語 + 動詞的動詞的_ + 其他？其他？二觀察：二觀察：Regular verbs: Irregular verbs:play -playeddo-didvisit -visitedis -wasclimb -climbed are-werestudy -stud

7、ied have-hadworry -worried eat-atestop -stopped buy-bought 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成: 成規(guī)則成規(guī)則 原形原形 過過 去去 式式1.一般在構(gòu)動詞原形末尾加一般在構(gòu)動詞原形末尾加_ work playwork_ play_2.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動詞加的動詞加_ hope _ live_hope_ 3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先_，再加，再加_ stop_ trip_stop_trip_4.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“_+y”的動詞，先變的動詞，先變“y”為為“_”再加再加_ study_w

8、orry_study_ worry_5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成需要特殊記。不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成需要特殊記。 talked helped watched washed learned climbed played watered visited handed talk help watch wash learn climb play water- visit want hand- wanted 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加 d末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母后加音字母后加 ed末尾是末尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞變的

9、動詞變“y”為為“i”加加 ed live- use- stop- shop- stopped shopped study- worry- studied worried livedusedThe rules of the past forms of the verbs/t/d/id /d/d/t/ regular verbs irregular verbs不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶（特殊形式特殊記）（特殊形式特殊記） am/is aredo/does go have feed ride grow take see- was were did went had f

10、ed rode grew took sawhelp- wish- cookrelaxwalkpractice-hopeenjoy- answer- climb tasteshow- helped wished cooked relaxed walked practiced hoped enjoyed answered climbed tasted showed take come leave hear grow eat make get spend keep buy- took came left heard grew atet spent kept b:t got spent kept bo

11、ughtExercise:meid made the past time yesterday, yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening, the day before yesterday, 1. I _ (go) to the countryside last weekend.2. David_ (have) a great time on his last school trip.3. They _(visit) the Great Wall yesterday.4. My students _(are) busy last week. went had

12、visited werelast week/ weekend/ month/ year/ summer/ Friday, an hour ago, three weeks ago, in 2013Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧熟能生巧 一用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~填空：一用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~填空：1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today _ Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ yo

13、u ride a horse last week? 6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _. Helen NancyDid Nancy watch a film last week?Yes, she did.Was the film interesting?Yes, it was. Were Nancys parents with her? No, she didnt./

14、No, it wasnt.Yes, they were. She watched a film.She didnt watch a film./ No, they werent.What did Nancy/ Helen do last week? watched a film watered trees and pulled up carrots milked cows collected eggs picked a lot of oranges3a Here are Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters

15、.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fu

16、n! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!

17、 Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameDid you have a school trip?Where did you go on your school trip? How was the weather? How did you get there?What did you do on your school trip?How was your trip?Did you have a good time?BeginningBodyEnding 1. Where did you go? 2. How was the we

18、ather /the food there? 3. How did you get there? 4. What did you see /do there? Did you.? 5. Did you have a good time? I had a really unforgettable trip last week._The end-of class test一寫出下列動詞的過去式一寫出下列動詞的過去式 go_ pick_ visit _watch_ climb _ study _ worry_ play_ live _ stop_ ride_ do _ is _ are_ have

19、_ eat_ buy_ see_ 二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My mother _(not do) housework yesterday.3. _ your father _ (go) to work every day last year?4. He _(be) here just now.5. Did she _ (have) supper at home?Homework Write about your last / unforgettable trip.