江蘇省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第19課時(shí) Unit 3(九上)課件 牛津版.ppt
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第19課時(shí)Unit3(九上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,teenager,chose,chosen,choice,woke,woken,awake,valuable,worried/worrying,pronunciation,correctly,silence,replies,friendship,dealt,dealt,imagination,solution,,eattoomuch,getenoughsleep,haveenoughtimetodosth,drivesbmad,stayup,beworthdoingsth,stayout,offersbsomeadvice/suggestions,makeourlivesmoreinteresting,callsbabookworm,thecauseof…,havedifficultyexpressingoneself,ofsb’sage,stay/keepawake,beofvaluetosb/bevaluabletosb,don’tmentionit,do/dealwith,hearfromsb,makeprogressin…,manageyourtimebetter,caretoomuchaboutone’smarks,becrazyabout…,,findithardtostayawake,isworthspendingsomuchtimeon,getintotrouble,havenochoicebuttodoit,donotallowmetoplayoutside,whytheyaresostrictwithme,,achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies,Paynoattentionto,laughat,workout,youneedto,choosing,accordingto,shouldgoover,asoftenaspossible,,,?awakeadj.醒著的【點(diǎn)撥】awake為形容詞,常作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。Thebabywasawakejustnow.嬰兒剛才是醒著的?!就卣埂縜wake的動(dòng)詞形式為wake,意為“醒來(lái);喚醒”。其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為woke和woken。Heusuallywakesveryearly.他通常醒得很早。Mymotherwokemeupthismorning.今天早上是我媽媽把我叫醒的。,,?strictadj.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的【點(diǎn)撥】strict的用法:,Weshouldbestrictwithourselvesinourstudy.在學(xué)習(xí)方面,我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己?!镜淅縖2017巴中改編]Ourteachersusandtheytheirworkverymuch.A.bestrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictin;bestrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictinD.bestrictin;arestrictwith,C,,?progressn.進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步【點(diǎn)撥】progress表示“進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步”,是不可數(shù)名詞。makeprogressinsth在某方面取得進(jìn)步makegreatprogress取得很大進(jìn)步【搭配】YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish.你在英語(yǔ)方面已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步。【典例】(1)[2018恩施]—Mydear,youhavemadeinyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!—Thankyou,Mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses(2)在老師的幫助下,我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。myteacher,IhaveinEnglishlearning.,B,Withthehelpof,madegreatprogress,,?hard/hardly,Thegroundistoohardtodig.這塊地太硬,挖不動(dòng)。ItwassodarkthatIcouldhardlyseeanything.天如此黑,我簡(jiǎn)直看不見任何東西?!镜淅縖2018濱州]Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hard,A,Themanishardtodealwith.那個(gè)人很難打交道。Whathaveyoudonewiththecomputer?你是怎樣處理這臺(tái)電腦的?【典例】Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsbetweenstudiesandrelaxation.(改為同義句)Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldknowtheproblemsbetweenstudiesandrelaxation.,,?dealwith/dowith,whattodowith,,?Whynoteatlessandexercisemore?為什么不少吃點(diǎn)兒,多鍛煉呢?【點(diǎn)撥】1.exercise的用法:,,Myfatherexerciseseverymorning.我爸爸每天早晨鍛煉。Myfathertakesexerciseeverymorning.我爸爸每天早晨進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我們每天做早操。TheyaredoingEnglishexercisesintheclassroomnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在教室里做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題。2.whynot后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示同意、贊成、勸告或建議,意為“好的;可以呀;為什么不可以呢”?!狶et’seatouttonight.今晚我們出去吃吧?!猈hynot?好啊。,,?Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.每天我都有很多家庭作業(yè),我別無(wú)選擇,只能去做。【點(diǎn)撥】havenochoicebuttodosth意為“除了做某事別無(wú)選擇”,相當(dāng)于“candonothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形”,或“cannotchoosebut+動(dòng)詞原形”。Itisraininghard.Ihavenochoicebuttostayathome.天正下著大雨,除了待在家中,我別無(wú)選擇。,,?Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonmyhomework.我經(jīng)常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間在家庭作業(yè)上是否值得?!军c(diǎn)撥】1.doubt既可作動(dòng)詞,又可作名詞,意為“懷疑;疑惑”。doubt在肯定句中一般接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,在否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Wedoubtif/whetherDavidtoldusthetruth.我們懷疑大衛(wèi)是否告訴了我們事情的真相。Thereisnodoubtthatyoucansolvetheproblembyyourself.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),你能獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。WeneverdoubtthatDavidishonest.我們從不懷疑大衛(wèi)的誠(chéng)實(shí)。,,2.worth作形容詞,意為“值得;值……錢”,一般作表語(yǔ),其后跟v.-ing形式或表示金錢的名詞,其用法如下:,Yoursuggestioniswellworthtaking.你的建議很值得采納。Thepictureisworth300yuan.這幅畫值300元。【注意】如果worth后跟不及物動(dòng)詞,必須接相應(yīng)的介詞,并與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Thatsongisworthlisteningto.那首歌曲值得聽。,,【典例】[2018泰州]AmazingChina(《厲害了,我的國(guó)》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched,C,,beworthdoingsth為固定短語(yǔ),意為“值得做某事”。故選C。,Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Manyteenagersdon’thaveenoughtime(play)sports.2.ThefilmHiddenMan(《邪不壓正》)isveryinteresting.Itisworth(see)twice.3.Whocananswerallthequestions(correct)?4.Helpingothersisthemost(value)thingintheworld.5.Couldyougiveussomeuseful(suggest)onhowtokeephealthy?6.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself(wake).7.Jackfeelsso(worry)thesedaysthathecanhardlyfallasleepatnight.8.Allofusarereadingthetestpapersin(silent)intheclassroom.9.Imissedthelastbus,soIhadnochoicebut(walk)home.10.MrSigmund(notreply)tousyet.,,toplay,seeing,correctly,suggestions,valuable,awake,worried,silence,towalk,hasn’treplied,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子11.現(xiàn)在很多青少年癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,經(jīng)常熬夜來(lái)玩。Now,manyteenagersonlinegames,andtheyoftentoplaythem.12.你最好不去理睬那些嘲笑你的人。You’dbetternotthosepeoplewhoyou.13.每次考試后,海倫的父母都過(guò)分地關(guān)心她的分?jǐn)?shù),因此她總是感到有壓力。Helen’sparentshermarksaftereachexam,soshealways.14.西蒙算不出這道題,這使他很抓狂。Simoncouldn’ttheproblemanditalmost.15.周末我父母不允許我待在外面太晚。Myparentsdon’ttoolate.,,arecrazyabout,stayuplate,pay(any)attentionto,laughat,feelsstressed,drovehimmad,caretoomuchabout,allowmetostayout,at/onweekends,workout,- 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