(河北專版)2019中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第14課時 Units 3-4(九全)課件(新版)冀教版.ppt
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河北專版,新課標(biāo)(JJ),聽課手冊,第14課時Unit3—4(九全),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,careful,careless,carefully,icy,stranger,themselves,knives,warning,stuck,stuck,safety,safely,woke,woken,awake,lay,lain,lied,lied,lying,suddenly,,humorous,musical,musician,loudly,hung,hung,comparison,expression,training,seriously,reporter,,runafter,passby,takeoff,putout,keepaneyeoutfor,bringdown,asetnumberof,makeone’sliving,onceuponatime,knockdown,eversince…,stickoutof,atonce,jumpup,jumpout,intime,runaway,allofasudden,liedown,compared…with,breakoutinblossom,pullover,,hurtthemselvesbyfallingoff,leave,alone,protect,fromfalling,arecloseto,as,aspossible,withoutwarning,,asfastasyoucan,neither,nor,Ittook,torecover,Onceuponatime,somethingwrongwith,,wereplaying,nolonger,darednotcomeback,,,?carefuladj.仔細的;認真的【點撥】careful的用法:,Becarefulofyourhealth.當(dāng)心你的健康。Bemorecarefulwithyourwork.對你的工作要更加細心。Becareful!Thecariscoming.當(dāng)心!汽車要來了?!就卣埂縞areful的反義詞為careless,其相應(yīng)的副詞形式分別為carefully(仔細地),carelessly(粗心大意地)。,,【典例】[2018梧州]Maryisasashersister,theyalwaysplaneverythingwell.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully,B,,?expectv.期待;盼望【點撥】expect的用法:,Tonydidn’texpectthatresult.托尼沒有料到那種結(jié)果。Mymotherexpectsmetotakecareofmyself.我媽媽期望我能照顧好我自己?!镜淅縖2018撫順]Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting,D,,?althoughconj.雖然,盡管;不過,然而【點撥】although是連詞,與though意思相同,二者都不能與but連用,但可與yet,still連用。though常用在口語中。Althoughhewasill,hestillworkedhard.他雖然生病了,但仍努力工作。【典例】[2017黃石]ridingsharedbikes(共享單車)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Until,,A根據(jù)句意可知,前半句與后半句為讓步關(guān)系,故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。,A,,?lie/lay,Alittleboylayonthegroundandlied,“Acockhaslaidanegg.”一個小男孩躺在地上撒謊說,“公雞下了一個蛋。”【典例】(1)—Look!Thereisanoldman(lie)ontheground.Let’sgoandhelphim.—OK,Iwillcall120.(2)Shequickly(lay)outtheknivesandforksonthetableandthenwenttohelphermother.,lying,laid,,?toomuch/toomany/muchtoo,【巧學(xué)妙記】toomuch,muchtoo,去掉前詞看后頭;much可接不可數(shù),too則修飾形或副;toomany要記住,后接名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃太多對你的身體健康有害。Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.我每天都有很多事情要做。It’smuchtoocoldinHeilongjianginwinter.黑龍江的冬天太冷了。,,【典例】[2018安順]Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo,C,,?comparewith/compareto,【典例】[2018天水改編]—Alwayscompareyourselfothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.fromB.forC.withD.to,C,,?Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.千萬不要把小孩兒單獨留在浴缸里。【點撥】alone作副詞,意為“單獨地;獨自地”,相當(dāng)于byoneself。leavesb./sth.alone意為“讓某人/某物獨自”。Don’tleavethebabyaloneathome.不要讓嬰兒獨自待在家里?!镜淅縖2017包頭]We’dbetterwhenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.A.lethimdownB.cheerhimupC.leavehimaloneD.ringhimup,C,,?Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.如果你靠近大海,盡可能遠離海水?!军c撥】(1)close的用法:,(2)as…aspossible意為“盡可能地……”,as和as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。as…aspossible可以與as…assb.can/could互換,此時sb.與主句中的主語保持一致。Ifyouneedhelp,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.如果你需要幫助,請盡快告訴我。Pleasegivemeananswerassoonaspossible.=Pleasegivemeananswerassoonasyoucan.請盡快給我回復(fù)。,,【典例】(1)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes(close)atbreak.(2)英譯漢WillthebookbetranslatedintoEnglishassoonaspossible?,closed,這本書會盡快被翻譯成英語嗎?,,?Shewatchedmeclimbhigherandhigher.她看著我爬得越來越高?!军c撥】higherandhigher意為“越來越高”,為“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越來越……”。Asthewinterisdrawingnear,it’sgettingcolderandcolder.隨著冬天的臨近,天氣越來越冷了?!就卣埂浚?)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞在表示“越來越……”時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“moreandmore+形容詞/副詞原級”。IfindEnglishismoreandmoredifficult.我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語越來越難。(2)“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”表示“越……,越……”。Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryou’llbe.你鍛煉得越多,你就會越健康。,,【典例】(1)[2017齊齊哈爾改編]Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofit.A.moreandmorestrongB.strongandstrongC.strongerandstrongerD.strongestandstrongest(2)[2018黃岡]—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest,C,A,,?Onedaythechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenagiantappeared.一天當(dāng)孩子們正在花園里玩耍時,一個巨人出現(xiàn)了?!军c撥】這是一個含過去進行時的句子。過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”。與其連用的標(biāo)志詞包括:at+過去的時間點,atthattime/moment,thismorning,when,while,thewholemorning等。Whatwasshedoingatnineo’clocklastnight?昨天晚上九點鐘她在做什么?WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking.當(dāng)我到家的時候,媽媽正在做飯?!镜淅縖2018臨沂]Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk,A,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空1.Onceupontime,therewasalittlegirlwholivedneartheforest.2.Itisquitentocheckthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.3.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimselfalastnight.4.Waitbeforeyoubuythatwatch.Let’scthepricesinanotherstore.5.Itstartedouttobeabeautifulday.Then,allofas,itbecamecloudyandbegantorain.,,a,necessary,awake,compare,sudden,Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youneedtofindthe(lead)ofthisgroupfirst.2.Iwasso(care)thatImadethesamemistakeagain.3.Jimlaidoutthe(knife)andforksatthelunchtable.4.Thefamousbookshop(lie)onCharingCrossRoadinLondoninthe1940s.5.Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnake(sudden)appearedandscaredthem.6.Schoolbus(safe)isabigprobleminChina.7.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isvery(humor).8.Jennylikesmusicalotandshewantstobea(music)whenshegrowsup.9.Theydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftencookmealsby(they)athome.10.Themoretreesweplant,the(beautiful)ourcitywillbe.,,leader,careless,knives,lay,suddenly,safety,humorous,musician,themselves,morebeautiful,Ⅲ.連詞成句1.yesterday,what,to,boy,the,happened?2.was,I,by,hit,car,a.3.life,the,doctor,saved,my.4.silly,again,don’t,do,the,things.5.necessary,rules,to,it’s,more,about,the,know.,,Whathappenedtotheboyyesterday,Iwashitbyacar,Thedoctorsavedmylife,Don’tdothesillythingsagain,It’snecessarytoknowmoreabouttherules,- 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