(教學(xué)資料)滬教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

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1、第1講 改否定句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、 句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí),直接在后面加not,其他不變,抄下來(lái);2、 句子中沒(méi)有am/is/are/can時(shí),找到動(dòng)詞,在動(dòng)詞前面加dont/doesnt,其他不變,抄下來(lái)。【練習(xí)題】1、 I am Mike.否定句:_2、 This is a pen.否定句:_3、 You are a boy.否定句:_4、 They can swim.否定句:_5、 I like apples.否定句:_6、 I am Danny.否定句:_7、 This is my ruler.否定句:_8、 Those are his robots.否定句:_9、 You

2、can go to have a look.否定句:_10、 I know his name.否定句:_11、 I am a student.否定句:_12、 It is an apple.否定句:_13、 They are my books.否定句:_14、 I can see a boat.否定句:_15、 Stand up.否定句:_16、 I am in Grade 3.否定句:_17、 She is Yang Ling.否定句:_18、 We are teachers.否定句:_19、 I can draw a toy car.否定句:_20、 Jack speaks English

3、 very well.否定句:_18第2講 改一般疑問(wèn)句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、 句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí),放句首,其他不變,抄下來(lái)。2、 句子中沒(méi)有am/is/are/can時(shí),用Do/Does放句首,其他不變,抄下來(lái)。3、 I變you,I am變Are you。4、 標(biāo)點(diǎn)變問(wèn)號(hào)??隙ɑ卮穑篩es,人稱+am/is/are/can/do。否定回答:No,人稱+am/is/are/can/do+not?!揪毩?xí)題】1、 I am Mike.一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_2、 This is a pen.一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_3、 You are a boy.一般疑問(wèn)句:

4、_肯定回答:_否定回答:_4、 They can swim.一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_5、 I like apples.一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_6、 I am Danny.一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_7、 This is my ruler.一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_8、 Those are his robots.一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_9、 You can go to have a look.一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_10、 I know his name.一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_第3講 改肯定句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

5、1、一般疑問(wèn)句改肯定句(1)將句首的am/is/are/can放回主語(yǔ)后面,其它照抄,標(biāo)點(diǎn)改成句號(hào)。例如:Is she tall?She is tall.(2)句首是Do、Does的,去掉Do、Does,其它照抄,動(dòng)詞用原形,標(biāo)點(diǎn)改成句號(hào)。如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如:Do you like apples?肯定句:I like apples.2、否定句改肯定句(1)句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí),直接把a(bǔ)m/is/are/can后面的not去掉,其他照抄。例如:I cant run.I can run.(2)句子中有dont或doesnt時(shí),直接去掉dont

6、或doesnt,其他照抄。如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如:Dont shut.Shut.【練習(xí)題】1、 Isthistallboythin?_2、 Areyourearssmall?_3、 Can Sarah clean the classroom?_4、 Do you like the ducks?_5、 Is this the playground?_6、 Are you a boy?_7、 Can they swim?_8、 Does he like the dogs?_9、 I am not a boy._10、 Sam isnt sad._11、 We a

7、rent studying English._12、 I cant dance_13、 Dont open the pencil-box._14、 He doesnt know your name._15、 I am not Danny._16、 The man isnt walking in the street._17、 They arent in the classroom._18、 Her mother cant ride a bicycle._19、 We dont have lunch at12:00 every day._20、 Tom doesnt walk to school

8、._第4講 縮寫(xiě)形式與完整形式【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】完整形式縮寫(xiě)形式完整形式縮寫(xiě)形式完整形式縮寫(xiě)形式完整形式縮寫(xiě)形式ammissarerenotntI amImhe isheswe arewereis notisntshe isshesyou areyourecan notcantwhat iswhatsthey aretheyredo notdontname isnamesdoes notdoesnt【練習(xí)題】1、 I am Mike.縮寫(xiě)形式:_2、 It is a pen.縮寫(xiě)形式:_3、 You are a boy.縮寫(xiě)形式:_4、 They can not swim.縮寫(xiě)形式:_5、 I do

9、not like apples.縮寫(xiě)形式:_6、 I am a student.縮寫(xiě)形式:_7、 It is an apple.縮寫(xiě)形式:_8、 They are my books.縮寫(xiě)形式:_9、 I can not see a boat.縮寫(xiě)形式:_10、 Do not stand up.縮寫(xiě)形式:_11、 Im Danny.完整形式:_12、 Thiss my ruler.完整形式:_13、 Thosere his robots.完整形式:_14、 You cant go to have a look.完整形式:_15、 I dont know his name.完整形式:_16、 Im

10、 in Grade 3.完整形式:_17、 Shes Yang Ling.完整形式:_18、 Were teachers.完整形式:_19、 I cant draw a toy car.完整形式:_20、 Jack doesnt speak English very well.完整形式:_第5講 主格、賓格、所有格(形容詞性物主代詞)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、人稱代詞主格:在句子開(kāi)頭作主語(yǔ),表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。例如:I am a teacher. You are a student. They are students.2、人稱代詞賓格:在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。例如:Give it

11、 to me. Lets go.3、物主代詞所有格:用在名詞前,表示是誰(shuí)的東西。例如:This is my book. We love our motherland. 我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。主格賓格所有格(形容詞性物主代詞)單數(shù)Imemy我的youyouyour你的sheherher她的hehimhis他的ititits它的復(fù)數(shù)weusour我們的youyouyour你們的theythemtheir他/她/它們的【練習(xí)題】1._(我)am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我)3._(他)often plays basketball after sc

12、hool.4._(他的)teacher is good.5._(我們)buy a pair of shoes for_(他).6.Please pass _(我們)the ball.7._(他們)are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我們)book.That is _(他的)book.9._(他的)chair is blue._(我們的)is yellow.10._(我們的)classroom is big._(你們的)classroom is small.11._(他)often plays basketball after school.12._(他

13、的)teacher is good.(她的)teacher is good too.13.My book is blue._(you)book is red.14.Our chair is better than _(they)chairs.15.I will give the presents to _(they)第6講 名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:1、 一般情況下,直接加s。例如:car-cars、bag-bags、book-books2、 以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es。例如:class-classes、box-boxes、watch-watches、brush-b

14、rushes3、 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i,再加es。例如:baby-babies、family-families、comedy-comedies(喜?。?、 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加s。例如:boy-boys、day-days、key-keys5、 以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞,變f/fe為v,再加es例如:leaf-leaves、wolf-wolves、knife-knives“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“樹(shù)葉”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成了兩“半”(half)6、 以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加es,無(wú)生命的加s,以oo結(jié)尾的加s。

15、有生命的加es。例如,potato-potatoes、tomato-potatoes、hero-heroes(英雄愛(ài)吃土豆燉西紅柿)無(wú)生命的加s。例如,photo-photos、radio-radios、piano-pianos。以oo結(jié)尾的加s。例如,kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)、zoo-zoos。7、 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),以原形或/表示。例如:water-/、milk-/、juice-/8、 特殊情況例如:am/is-are、I-we、she/he/it-they、my-ourhis/her/its-their、this-these、that-thoseman-men、sh

16、eep-sheep、Chinese-Chinese、foot-feet【練習(xí)題】名詞變復(fù)數(shù)birdcardorangewatchladyfamilyrulerphotofriendclassdictionarypartyboygirlcatboxcandystoryIheyouamisarewifetreekeybedherosheepcasequestionleafcasecuppendeskkeyboxknifecardorangeboyfriendparentmotherfathersisterbrothersondaughtercousinpencilchildman第7講 改復(fù)數(shù)句【

17、知識(shí)點(diǎn)】對(duì)照句子,將句子中的名詞和代詞改成對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù),其他不變,按順序抄下來(lái)即可。例如:She is my friend. They are my friends.I am a girl. We are girls.【練習(xí)題】句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1. This is a book. _2.That is an eraser._3.It is a red apple._4.I am a boy._5.He is a teacher._6.Whats this?_7. I am a tall boy._8.She is a beautiful girl._9.He is a strong man._10

18、.This is a big mouse._11.That is a small fish._12.It has a long tooth._13 This is an old dog._14. There is a big peach on the table._15. I can sing a song._16. It is under the table._17. That is a short boy._18. I like the red skateboards._19. That monkey can climb the tree._20. This fox is big._第8講

19、 就劃線部分提問(wèn)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、根據(jù)劃線部分找到特殊疑問(wèn)詞放句首,把題目中剩下的部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句,接在特殊疑問(wèn)詞的后面。2、標(biāo)點(diǎn)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞:特殊疑問(wèn)詞內(nèi)容特殊疑問(wèn)詞內(nèi)容What什么How much價(jià)格,多少錢What colour什么顏色Whatdo會(huì)做什么How身體狀況Who誰(shuí),問(wèn)人How old幾歲,年齡Where在哪兒,地點(diǎn)How many數(shù)量,幾個(gè)Whose誰(shuí)的,問(wèn)主人Which哪一個(gè)When什么What time幾點(diǎn),問(wèn)時(shí)間Why為什么,問(wèn)原因【練習(xí)題】對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)1. Thats a bike. _2. My name is Lingling. _3. This is

20、a map of America. _4. Tow and tow is four. _5. He likes playing basketball. _6. Pandas love bamboo. _7. Itssix oclock. _8. The bike is black. _9. The pen is red. _10. Amy is a good girl. _11. Lingling likes collecting dolls. _12. This is Li Pingsbook. _13. My pen is in the box. _14. I live in New Yo

21、rk. _15. My birthday is November 11. _16. I go to school by bike. _17. He is twelve. _18. The hamburger is four dollars. _19. The kite is twenty yuan. _20. Two pens are on the desk._21. They are from 191 countries. _22. The bridge is 5 kilometers long. _23. Im in Class 1. _第9講 be動(dòng)詞、can、have、has的用法【知

22、識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、be動(dòng)詞:am、is、are口訣:我用am,你用are,is連著他、她、它。單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are。2、can:能、會(huì)、可以can+動(dòng)詞原形。3、have、has:有口訣:我有,你有,用have;他、她、它有用has。例如:I have/you have/she has/he has/it has【練習(xí)題】用am,is,are填空I _ a girl.My name _ Mary.I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo.Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents.This boy

23、_ my brother.He _ 15 years old now.That _ my cat,Mimi.It _ very lovely.1.I _ Kitty._2.She _ a student.3.My sisters_ tall.4.Jane and Tom _ my friends.5.We _ students.6.They _ in the zoo.7.Yang Ling _ ten years old.8.Sandy is my good friend. He _ _ tall and fat.9.Look at the picture. It _ beautiful.10

24、.This _ my dress.用have 和has 填空1. I _ a cat. 2. He _ a dog. 3. She_ long hair. 4. We _ a big house. 5. They _ a happy family. 6. It _ a short tail。7. You _ a good teacher. 8. Jane _ two big eyes. 9. Tom _ a red pen. 10. My mother _ a beautiful nose. 11. I _ a nice puppet. 12. He _ a good friend. 13. They _some masks. 14. We _ some flowers. 15. She _ a duck. 16. My father _ a new bike. 17. Her mother _ a vase. 18. Our teacher _ an English book. 19. Our teachers_ a basketball. 20. Their parents_ some books.

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