人教版英語(yǔ)八上1-10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一至十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)班級(jí)： 姓名： Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長(zhǎng)的假期。2. visit museums 參觀博物館 3. go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng)4. something interesting有趣的東西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問(wèn)）6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7. 提建議的句子： 8. ride bicycles 騎自行車What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?9. long time no see 好久不見(jiàn) 10 . most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活動(dòng) 12. try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。14. nothing.but.意為“除.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。 15. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞、動(dòng)名詞。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。 feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂(lè)意做 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的 18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel(覺(jué)得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來(lái)像.）;smell（聞起來(lái)）sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）taste（嘗起來(lái)）-后面接形容詞 2） bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,其主語(yǔ)是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其主語(yǔ)是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語(yǔ)還有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising19. decide（v）決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。20. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名詞/代詞/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑?because +從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。21.enough 足夠的（名前形后）如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。Unit2 How often do you exercise?2. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有時(shí)候/一周兩次.1) go shopping 意為“去購(gòu)物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)頻率副詞：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有時(shí)候；sometime：某時(shí)；some times：許多次/倍; some time: 一段時(shí)間hard (2). hardly(adv): 幾乎不 硬的；困難的；嚴(yán)厲的；勤奮的 a hard writer 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often表示“多久一次”，是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。其回答通常有： 頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次數(shù)時(shí)間段: 如：once or twice a week every 時(shí)間段: every day (每天) 區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或兩次”時(shí)，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一個(gè)月一次)而表示“三次或以上”時(shí)，則用“數(shù)詞times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：five times a year (一年五次)4）由how構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞組的用法“多少”（1） howmany+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：how many programshowmuch+不可數(shù)名詞。 如：how much coffee 但how much=whats the price of.? 還有“多少錢”的意思 如：Howmucharethosepants?(2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如：once ,twice，three times等(3) How old.? 詢問(wèn)年齡 如：How old are you? I am five.“how long?”(4) 多久(時(shí)間) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。 多長(zhǎng)（某物的長(zhǎng)度） 如：-How long is the river? - 10 kms. (5)how soon 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)過(guò)多久，多久以后，其答語(yǔ)是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。3. “空閑的”：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多be free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜 “免費(fèi)的”： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品full5. “滿的；飽的” be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。 “忙的”=busy He had a full life 6She says its good for my health. 她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。（1）be good for：“對(duì)有好處”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：“擅長(zhǎng)于” 如：He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: “對(duì)好” 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: “適合；宜于” 如：The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “與相處好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.7go online = use the Internet ：上網(wǎng) 8. Teenager magazine 青少年雜志9. more than two hours=over two hours:超過(guò) 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙醫(yī)11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 問(wèn)某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for help 13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。14. (n) 驚訝: to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地 surprise be surprised at sth. 對(duì) 感到意外 (v) 使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事 be surprised that + 從句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的學(xué)生 16. swing dance 搖擺舞17. although(conj):“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though, 不能與but同時(shí)使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together. = Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。18. maybe (adv): 也許，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)：也許，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 19. Old habits die hard. 惡習(xí)難改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；臨終的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish-遺言20.Here are the results. 以下是結(jié)果。21. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.22. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.spend 度過(guò)（時(shí)間） 如：spend the weekend with family 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.（V-ing) 同義句：He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.（動(dòng)詞用不定式） Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister1. 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 in fact 2. 唱歌比賽 the singing competition3. 頭發(fā)更短的那個(gè) the one with shorter hair 4. 真正關(guān)心我 truly care about me5. 只要；既然 as long as (像一樣長(zhǎng)) 6. 一就 as soon as ( 盡快)7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 與不同 /有差異 be different from9.與一致/相同 be the same as 10. 與 相似的/類似的 be similar to11.摔斷胳膊 break the arm 12. 小學(xué) primary school13.打電話詢問(wèn)更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成績(jī) get better grades15. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): good better - best2. 比較級(jí)：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。3. 加more/most 的情況：部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞4. 雙寫的詞：一個(gè)大熱天，一個(gè)胖子和一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心?big hot fat thin red wet sad二比較級(jí)基本句型： 連系動(dòng)詞+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 對(duì)比成分實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主語(yǔ)必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) 同級(jí)比較 3 as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as : “如同一樣” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as : “不如一樣” 4比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比較級(jí)+of the（ two ） : 兩者中較的一個(gè) Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . 8. 常用the one代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,the ones /those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,that 代替不可數(shù)名詞. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比較級(jí)前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞” 表示確定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原級(jí)常與very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等連用。 2. 比較級(jí)常與much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等連用. 3. Than 后的比較狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu): e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。 17. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 我認(rèn)為朋友就像書-你不需要很多，只要好 就行。 look like : 看起來(lái)像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì). 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out 生產(chǎn)；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì). 19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me). 我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時(shí)都能夠聽(tīng)我傾訴。 (n) 小心；謹(jǐn)慎 Take care! 當(dāng)心/保重 Cross the road with care. 1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I dont care what happens. (v) care about: 關(guān)心；在意 如：He doesnt care about anything people say.care for 關(guān)心；照顧 = take care of或look after 喜歡；想要（否或疑） 如：Would you care for a cup of coffee? be there 2). for sb. 隨叫隨到；不離左右 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助 如：She is there to work out the problem. 20. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21They both like sports. 他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。（both：兩個(gè)都；用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它動(dòng)詞之后） You are both too young. They both speak English.Both of .+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。 bothand兩者都 反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:兩者中任一個(gè)；every：每個(gè)（三者或三者以上） 21. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一個(gè)真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時(shí)候）向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心弦。23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑某人) make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞: 使某人/某事怎樣 如： His words make us happy. 2). 24. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 與.交朋友) Its+形容詞+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么樣. (It是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.是真正主語(yǔ)) 25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過(guò)的開心。26. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1.the best movie theater 最好的電影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的熒屏3. the best sound 最好的音響 4. all kinds of 各種各樣的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待時(shí)間 6. three meals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply買衣服最便宜 9. the worst service最差的服務(wù)10. buy tickets the most quickly 買票最快 11. know the way around 熟悉周圍的路12. choose songs the most carefully選擇歌曲最仔細(xì) 13. the street performers 街頭表演者 14. the most exciting magicians最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師 15. takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待16. the most creative talent show最有創(chuàng)意的才藝表演 17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最動(dòng)聽(tīng) 19. pretty loud 相當(dāng)響亮20Welcome to the neighborhood! 歡迎來(lái)到社區(qū)！ welcome to sp. 歡迎到 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): badly worse - worst2. 最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。（最高級(jí)前勿忘the）二最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 系動(dòng)詞+ the+adj.(最) of + 同類 ( of all/us.) 1. 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范圍 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適 2. 最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高級(jí), A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（復(fù)）： “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最糟糕的電影。 6. a+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單） : 表示“非?！?。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 1、原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級(jí)+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： the other +名（復(fù)） （在范圍之內(nèi)） the+最高級(jí) 比較級(jí)+than+ any other+名（單） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人決定 be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers. Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ whats more: 另外；還有 ；再者 whats worse: 更糟糕的是22How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止 同義句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感謝某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝） 2）、沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉）3). 沒(méi)問(wèn)題（回答請(qǐng)求）25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘車十分鐘的路程。26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生) 如：I often hear her sing. (經(jīng)常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已發(fā)生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近。 30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色role play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the family play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來(lái)的。33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。1） give sb. a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個(gè)做. 的方式。2） come true: （夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn) Study hard, your dream will come true one day. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天賦 He has a talent for painting.poor 35. 貧窮的；可憐的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的 如: Im poor in English. He is in poor health. 36. The place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受時(shí)光的地方 A good place to have fun. 一個(gè)好玩的地方 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. Different kinds of TV showstalk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports showssoap operas Beijing Opera fashion shows(時(shí)尚節(jié)目) comedy shows cartoon 2. Different kinds of movies:action movies scary movies（恐怖片） comedy romance(愛(ài)情片) science fiction（科幻片） tragedy（悲劇片） documentary（紀(jì)錄片） 3do a good job 干得好 （well done） 4. something enjoyable令人愉快的東西5. a symbol of 的象征 6. in the 1930s 在二十世紀(jì)三十年代7a cartoon character 一個(gè)卡通人物 8. disagree/ agree with sb. （不）同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或意見(jiàn)plan 5. (n)計(jì)劃： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定計(jì)劃做 make a plan for sth. 為制定計(jì)劃 如: make a plan for your trip. (v) 計(jì)劃;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned) stand 6. 站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country. 容忍（否）: cant stand (doing) sth. 如: I cant stand telling lies.7. - What do you think of soap operas? - I dont mind them. 1). 認(rèn)為；以為：如: What do you think of sitcoms.think of 想起；記得：如: I cant think of his name now. 考慮；關(guān)心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, youll feel happier. think about: 考慮 如: He is thinking about going on vacation .think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)甚高/ 輕視 ； 看重/看輕 如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ） 如: think out a plan think over : 仔細(xì)考慮. 如: Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考慮； 三思而后行 如: Youd better think twice about going there alone mind 2). (n) 頭腦；想法；心思 如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩 (v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head! 當(dāng)心別碰頭！Mind your own business! 別管閑事 介意；反對(duì)（否，疑問(wèn)，條狀）如: Would you mind opening the window? keep. in mind： 記住.。 make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心做. change ones mind：改變想法 be of /in two minds：猶豫不決 out of ones mind： 失去理智 to my mind：依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。嗎？never mind： 沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉: sorry）； 別擔(dān)心（用于安慰對(duì)方: I broke the cup.）8. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. hope (n)希望：如: He never gave up his hope. 1. (v)希望： hope to do sth. ; hope +that從句.I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。wish 2 但愿（虛擬）： wish +that從句. 如: I wish that I were a bird. 希望： wish（sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go? 祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year. find 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) 如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包掉在地上 3. 認(rèn)為；發(fā)覺(jué) 如: I found it necessary to take exercise. find out ：查明；弄清楚 如: Youd better find out who broke the window. look for ：尋找 如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didnt find it. 9We had a discussion about TV shows. 我們討論了電視節(jié)目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)have a discussion about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 討論 with sb. = discuss with sb. 與 討論 10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看看接下來(lái)發(fā)生什么。11You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。expect 1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+從句: I expect the result.expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game. 預(yù)料；認(rèn)為：I expect that he will come soon. I expect so: 我認(rèn)為如此 I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不認(rèn)為如此 2). learn from ：從中學(xué)到 ; learn from ：向?qū)W習(xí)12. famous be famous for.: 因（技能；特色）出名 Edison was famous for his inventions有名