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1、Grammatical Filling,語法填空解題策略,2015-06-10,題型解讀,一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?5-7個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空 3-5個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個單詞） 能力考查： 理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運用語法、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形,分析句子,確定詞性,解題四步走,提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù),通讀全文,理解大意,總結(jié)提升,檢查搭配, 前后連貫,解題步驟,真題導(dǎo)航,技巧點撥,實戰(zhàn)演練,命題探究,課后鞏固,語法填空,真題導(dǎo)航,2015,Yang
2、shuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the li
3、mestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beauti
4、ful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick geta
5、ways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong,Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id sk
6、ipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the sc
7、enery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel
8、company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong,arrived,earlier/ before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61. 謂語動詞,62. 副詞,63. 代詞,64. 引導(dǎo)詞,65. 名詞,66. 介詞,67. 謂語動詞,68. 非謂語動詞,69. 副詞,70. 非謂語動詞,arrived,earlier/
9、before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61. 謂語動詞,62. 副詞,63. 代詞,64. 引導(dǎo)詞,65. 名詞,66. 介詞,67. 謂語動詞,68. 非謂語動詞,69. 副詞,70. 非謂語動詞,1. 純空格試題（62、64、66,2. 給出了動詞的試題（61、67、68、70,3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（63、65、69,三個解題思路,命題探究,純空格試題,若兩句（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連接詞 /引導(dǎo)詞,Its also a good idea to take no
10、tes of emotions related to _ you eat,Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions,what,if,純空格試題,Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students,Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked on explo
11、sive weapons,Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons,which/that,who,because,純空格試題,their,Once a year, people win this prize for _ work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, or world peace,名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,量詞或some, an
12、y, other(s), another等,純空格試題,若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（do, does, did,But Im only going to give you a warning about exceeding the speed limit. _ be careful next time,Thank you very much!.I think I _ have left it by your airline counter at the airport,Do,must,Grammar
13、knowledge（語法知識,1) There was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew,that/ which,定語從句,1. 從句-引導(dǎo)詞,2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said,賓語從句,what,2. 并列句-并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而, when這時，etc,Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum o
14、f money,Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves,but,and,2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons,1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ sp
15、oken,it,themselves,3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it,his,3. 代詞,4. 冠詞a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question,
16、a,the,5. 介詞 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century,
17、to,to,3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame,With,1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became
18、 sick,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that,句式:sothat,that,6. 固定結(jié)構(gòu),3. It is thanks to the MOS exam _ I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence,Thanks to the MOS exam , I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,that,4. Discovering about the nature of
19、 DNA in the 1940s made _ possible for cloning experiments to progress,句式: it 作形式賓語 的句式,it,給出了動詞的試題,首先，要確定是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。 若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞。若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)。若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（to do），確定方法如下,Ving形式表主動，進(jìn)行 或介詞后 Ved形式表被動，完成 To do形式表主動，將來，也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀
20、語,He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people,He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war,My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it,explaining,building,were drawn,4. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day,To
21、 complete,6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.,to succeed,注意 ：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用to do形式,5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations,to pass,7. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.,s
22、aying,注意 ：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式,8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film,learned,注意 ：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式,starting,9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people,10. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine
23、 she had had _（repair） go wrong again,注意 ：固定結(jié)構(gòu)如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等,repaired,11. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem,to work,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,作表語，定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式,I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others,The students study the effects of _ (environ
24、ment) realities,helpful,environmental,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,作主語、及物動詞或介詞后賓語，用名詞形式,John Snow was able to announce with _ (certain,certainty,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式,On December 10, the anniversary of the _ (die) of Nobel,Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting t
25、he behavior,This gave him a _(value) clue about the cause of the disease,death,importance,valuable,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式,_ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building,By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift),Sadly,swiftly,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,有可能是詞義
26、轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-，im-等，在詞根后加-less等,Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become,Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office,unhappier,unnecessary,Lets have a try,高考領(lǐng)航：P59,總結(jié)提升,解題技巧總結(jié),冠詞,無提示詞, 名詞之前,無提示詞, 注意搭配問題,抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，否則就用非謂語；是謂語就思考時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，是非謂語就看主動被動，有否先后關(guān)系,無提示詞, 兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接,有提示詞, 介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞,修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子,代詞,無提示詞,在句子中作主語或賓語,定語,形、副,有提示詞，in /of介詞短語或形容詞前有the，最高級；than前用比較級,Homework,復(fù)習(xí)：B2 Unit4,高考領(lǐng)航：P53 & P65,Success ahead,Thank you
2015-06-10高中英語語法填空題技巧公開課課件
