人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

英語七年級(jí)下冊（人教版）總復(fù)習(xí)資料一、一般疑問句是以be 動(dòng)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭，用yes 或no來回答的句子。陳述句改為一般疑問句規(guī)則如下：. 當(dāng)句子中含有be 動(dòng)詞（is, am, are）時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，主語是第一人稱時(shí)要改為第二人稱。如：I am a boy. Are you a boy?我是一個(gè)男孩。你是一個(gè)男孩嗎？you are a teacher. Are you a teacher?你是一個(gè)老師。你是一個(gè)老師嗎？He is doing homework. Is he doing homework?他正在做家庭作業(yè)。他正在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？. 當(dāng)句子中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如can）時(shí)，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，主語是第一人稱時(shí)要改為第二人稱。You can speak English. Can you speak English?你會(huì)講英語。你會(huì)講英語嗎？I can dance. Can you dance?我會(huì)跑舞。你會(huì)跳舞嗎？. 當(dāng)句子中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在句子前加助動(dòng)詞do或does，如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，則應(yīng)當(dāng)加did 。疑問句中謂語動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。You speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese?你講中文。你講中文嗎？He likes English. Does he like English?他喜歡英語。他喜歡英語嗎？He went to the movies. Did he go to the movies?他去看了電影。他去看了電影嗎？二、特殊疑問句（特殊疑問詞一般疑問句語序）用特殊疑問代詞Who、Whose、What、Which或疑問副詞When、Where、Why、How引導(dǎo)的疑問句。1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？2. Who is he? 他是誰？3. Whose pen is red? 誰的鋼筆是紅色的？4. Which is your pen? 哪支鋼筆是你的？5. Where are you from? 你來自哪里？6. When is your birthday? 你什么時(shí)候生日？7. Why do you like koalas? 你為什么喜歡樹袋熊?8. How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？三、選擇疑問句（一般疑問詞or可選擇部分）其回答是完整句子或其省略式。1. Do you like apples or pears? 你喜歡蘋果還是梨子？I like apples. / Apples.我喜歡蘋果。/ 蘋果。2. Is it red or green? 它是紅色的還是綠色的？It is red . / Red. 它是紅色的。/ 紅色。Unit 1一、be from 來自于come fromI am from China. = I come from China. 我來自中國。He is from China. = He comes from China. 他來自中國。My pen pal is from China. = My pen pal comes from China. 我的筆友來自中國。1. 把上面三組句子改為否定句含有be 動(dòng)詞的，直接在be 動(dòng)詞后加not含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的，要借助動(dòng)詞do 的否定形式構(gòu)成否定句，即在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加dont。如果是第三人稱單數(shù)則加doesnt，如果是過去式加didnt，動(dòng)詞要還原。以上三組句子的否定句為：I am not from China. = I dont come from China.He isnt from China. = He doesnt come from China.My pen pal isnt from China. = My pen pal doesnt come from China.我的筆友不是來自中國。2. 以上三組句子的一般疑問句及其回答為：把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，是第一人稱的要改為第二人稱。Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he from China? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Is you pen pal from China? Yes, he (she) is ./ No, he (she) is.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的，借助動(dòng)詞do完成，第三人稱單數(shù)用does.Do you come from China? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he come from China? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Does your pen pal come from China? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesnt.3. 就以上三組陳述句畫線部分（China）提問即寫出三組特殊疑問句（特殊疑問詞一般疑問句語序）China 為地名，所以特殊疑問詞用“Where”Where are you from? = Whre do you come from?Where is he from? = Where does he come from?Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪里？二、live 居住實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示居住在某地，其后面要加介詞in.如：I live in China. 我住在中國。He lives in China. 他住在中國。My pen pal lives in China. 我的筆友住在中國。1. 以上三個(gè)句子的否定句為（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要借助助動(dòng)詞do完成否定句和疑問句）：I dont live in China .He doesnt live in China .My pen pal doesnt lives in China .2. 上面三個(gè)句子的一般疑問句及其答語為：Do you live in China? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he live in China? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Does your pen pal live in China? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesnt.3. 就畫線部分（in China）提問，及其特殊疑問句（特殊疑問詞一般疑問句語序）。因in China為地方，所以用“Where”提問Where do you live?Where does he live?Where does you pen pal live?三、speak 講，說實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其后一般接某種語言I speak Chinese. 我講中文。He speaks Chinese. 他講中文。My pen pal speaks Chinese. 我的筆友講中文。1. 其否定句為：I dont speak Chinese.He doesnt speak Chinese.My pen pal doesnt speak Chinese.2. 其一般疑問句及其答語為：Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Does your pen pal speak Chinese? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesnt.3. 就畫結(jié)部分（Chinese）提問因Chinese為語言，所以用“What language（什么語言）”來提問What language do you speak?What language does he speak?What language does your pen pal speak?Unit 2一、“There be”句型“There is / are某物/某人某地/某時(shí)”表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人。”（某物/某人，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are）。如：There is a hotel on the street. 在街上有一個(gè)旅館。其否定句為：There isnt a hotel on the street.其一般疑問句為：Is there a hotel on the street? 其答語為：Yes , there is. / No, there isnt.其一般疑問句可用于問路二、表示方位的句子1. The hotel is on Center Street. （on，在上面）旅館在中心大街上。2. The hotel is next to the post office. （next to，在旁邊）旅館在郵局的旁邊。3. The hotel is in front of the post office.（in front of，在前面）旅館在郵局的前面。4. The hotel is behind the post office.（behind，在后面）旅館在郵局的后面。5. The hotel is across from the post office.（across from,在對(duì)面）旅館在郵局的對(duì)面。6. The hotel is between the post office and the library. （between . and . 在與之間）旅館在郵局和圖書館之間。就以上句子的畫線部分提問：Where is the hotel? 旅館在哪里？（問路的另一句型）三、指路用語go straight 直走go down / along 沿著走turn left / right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)go through 穿過the way to . 去的路pass 經(jīng)過take a taxi 乘出租車arrive at / in 到達(dá)Unit 3一、提出建議的句型之一Lets do sth. （Lets = Let us，do表示動(dòng)詞原形）讓我們做某事。Lets see the pandas first. 讓我們先看熊貓吧。二、表喜好的句型（like，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，喜歡）like sth.（若為可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）喜歡某物I like lions. 我喜歡獅子。like to do sth. 喜歡做某事（表一次性，具體性或特定的動(dòng)詞）He likes to watch TV at night. 他喜歡在晚上看電視。like doing sth. 喜歡做某物（表經(jīng)常性的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）She likes playing basketball. 她喜歡打棒球。1. 以上句子的否定句為：在like前加dont或doesnt .I dont like lions.He doesnt like to watch TV at night.She doesnt like playing basketball.2. 以上句子的一般疑問句為：在句子前加do或does. （likes要還原成like）Do you like lions? Yes, I do. / No, I doesnt.Does he like to watch TV at night? Yes, he does. /No. he doesnt.Does she like playing basketball? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.3. 對(duì)畫線部分提問I like lions. 因畫線部分為動(dòng)物，所以用“What animal（什么動(dòng)物）”來提問What animals do you like?三、詢問原因和答語（ Why一般疑問句，Because陳述句）Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute.你為什么喜歡樹袋熊？因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯邸Ｋ?、短語kind of 有幾分play with 與一起玩get up 起床at night 在晚上during the day 在白天every day 每天 look at 注視，看 be quiet 安靜want to do sth. 想要做某事Unit 4一、want，想要實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有如下三種句型want sth. 想要某物I want an apple. 我想要一個(gè)蘋果。want to do sth. 想要做某事He wants to help you. 他想要幫助你。She wants to be a teacher. 她想成為一個(gè)老師。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer. 我樣想要一個(gè)體育老師教足球。1. 以上四個(gè)句子的否定句為：在 want 前加 dont 或doesnt .2. 以上四個(gè)句子的一般疑問句：在句子前加do或does（wants要還原成want）3. 對(duì)畫線部分提問 She wants to be a teacher.用疑問代詞What來提問What does she want to be?此句型可用來詢問某人想從事什么職業(yè)。二、詢問職業(yè)的句型What does / do主do?主be(a / an)職業(yè)名詞What do you do? I am a student.你是做什么的？我是一名學(xué)生。What does he do? He is a teacher.Whatbesb?主be(a / an)職業(yè)名詞What are you? I am a student.你是做什么的？我是一名學(xué)生。What is he? He is a teacher.Whatbesbs job / jobs?主be(a / an)職業(yè)名詞What is your job? I am a student.你是做什么的？我是一名學(xué)生。What is his job? He is a teacher.What do / does主want to be?主want / wants to bea / an職業(yè)名詞What does your brother want to be? 你哥哥想要當(dāng)什么?He wants to be a doctor. 他想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。Where do / does主work?主work / works介詞短語Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？She works at a bank. 她在銀行工作。三、短語go out 出去，外出in the day 在白天 ask sb. sth. 詢問某人某事talk to / with sb. 與某人交談talk about sth. /sb. 談?wù)撃澄?某人give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物get sth from sb. 從某人那里得到某物work with . 和一起工作Unit 5一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作1. 構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞（is, am, are）現(xiàn)在分詞（Ving）I am watching TV. 我正在看電視。He is doing his homework. 他正在做家庭作業(yè)。2. 其否定句為：在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 netI am not watching TV. 我沒在看電視。He isnt doing his homework. 他沒在做家庭作業(yè) .3. 其一般疑問句是把動(dòng)詞提到句首（第一人稱要改為第二人稱）Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.4. 問某人正在做某事的句型（特殊疑問句）Whatbe主doing?I am watching TV. 對(duì)畫線部分提問What are you doing5. 現(xiàn)在分詞（Ving）的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（課本P.100表格）二、重點(diǎn)短語do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃晚飯 talk on the phone 在電話中交談go to the movies 去看電影 wait for等候at shcool 在學(xué)校 read books / read a book 看書play basketball 打籃球Unit 6一、詢問天氣的句型Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather?天氣怎么樣？二、描述天氣（用 it 指代天氣）Its windy / cloudy / sunny / cool / warm / hot / cold 多風(fēng)的/多云的/晴朗的/涼爽的/溫暖的/炎熱的/寒冷的Its raining. 正在下雨。Its snowing. 正在下雪。Its great. / bad. / terrible. 極好的/ 壞的/ 很糟的/ 極壞的3. 詢問某人近況或事情進(jìn)展如何Hows it going? = How is everything?現(xiàn)在情況如何？/ 最近怎么樣？Terrible./Not bad./ Just so-so./ Great./ Pretty good.糟透了 / 不錯(cuò) / 一般 / 好極了 / 相當(dāng)好4. 打電話用語用 this 代替“我（I）”，that 代替“你（you）”This is Mary.我是瑪麗。Is that Lily? 你是莉莉嗎？Whos that? 你是誰？May I speak to .? 請(qǐng)接電話好嗎？Hold on, please. 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。Hold on for a minute. 請(qǐng)稍等。五、重要短語on vacation 在度假 take photos / take a photo 拍照look cool 看上去很酷 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事 have a good /great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快lie on the beach 躺在海灘上Unit 7一、look like 看起來像詢問別人的外表和長相的句型What does / do主look like?What do you look like? 你長得怎么樣？What do they look like? 他們長得怎么樣？What does she look like? 她長得怎么樣？What does your sister look like? 你的姐姐長得怎么樣？二、描述外表、長相的句型1. 描述身高She is tall. / short./ of medium height.她個(gè)子高 /個(gè)子矮 / 中等身高2. 描述身材He is thin. / heavy. / of medium build.他瘦 / 胖 / 中等身材 3. 描述頭發(fā)She has short hair. / long hair./ straight hair. / curly hair.她長著短發(fā) / 長發(fā) / 直發(fā) / 卷發(fā)主have / has 表示某人長著He has a big nose. 他長著一個(gè)大鼻子。4. 描述顏色的詞：blonde（金黃色的）, brown（棕色的）, black（黑色的）, gray（灰色的）5. 其它描述外貌的句子She is good-looking. 她長得好看。He wears glasses. 他戴著眼鏡。He has a new look. 他有一個(gè)新形象了。三、重點(diǎn)短語：stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事play chess 下象棋tell jokes / a joke 講笑話tell a story / stories 講故事a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒，少許(相當(dāng)于a bit和 a little)adj/advthe captain of . 隊(duì)長，首領(lǐng)pop singer 流行歌手remember todo sth. 記得要做某事remember doing sth. 記得做了某事Unit 8一、would like 想要，相當(dāng)于want，但比 want 語氣要委婉。would like sth. / to do sth. /sb. to do sth.I would = Id . He would = Hed . 如：I would like some noodles. 我想要一些面條 .would 是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句改為一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，所以上句改為一般疑問句為：Would you like some noodles? 你想要一些面條嗎？對(duì)上句畫線部分提問為：What would you like? 二、餐廳服務(wù)員詢問顧客想要什么。Can I help you? = What can I do for you?你想要買什么？/ 你想要吃什么？What would you like? 你想要什么？What else would you like? 你還要其它的什么嗎？Would you like anything else? （可簡略為Anything else？）你是否還想要其它的什么？What would you like to eat / drink? 你想要吃些什么？/ 喝些什么？三、詢問種類：kind n. 種類What kind of . ? 什么種類的？ What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么種類的面條？ Id like beaf and tomato noodles.我想要西紅柿牛肉面。四、詢問大小、尺寸What size . ? 多大？What size is this shirt? 這件襯衫多大號(hào)？What size bowl of noodles would you like?你想要多大碗的面條？Id like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles.我想要一大/ 中 / 小碗面。五、重點(diǎn)短語green tea 綠茶ice cream 冰淇琳orange juice 橘汁 phone number 電話號(hào)碼Uint 9一、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)主要表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示。1. be 動(dòng)詞的過去式為： is, am was are wereI / He was a student two years ago.我/ 兩年前是個(gè)學(xué)生。一般疑問句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首Was he a student two years ago? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后加notI / He wasnt a student two years ago.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞was / were主其他？How was your weekend? 你周末過得怎么樣？2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則（課本P.102表格）I / He played soccer yesterday.我/ 他昨天踢了足球。其否定句為：在動(dòng)詞前加didnt，動(dòng)詞用原形I / He didnt play soccer yesterday.一般疑問句為：在句子前加Did，動(dòng)詞還原，第一人稱要改為第二人稱Did you / he play soccer yesterday? Yes, I / he did. / No, I / he didnt.特殊疑問句為：特殊疑問詞did主V原其他？What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？二、詢問某人過去做過什么事情及答語 What did you do表過去的時(shí)間？ I cleaned my room / went to the movies / did my homework. 我打掃了我的房間/ 去看了電影/ 做了家庭作業(yè)。三、詢問某人過去過得怎么樣。Howbe? = Whatbelike? 怎么樣？How was your weekend? = What was your weekend like? 你周末過得怎么樣？It was great / OK / very good/ not bad/ very bad / not very good. 很好/ 還可以/ 非常好/ 不錯(cuò)/ 很糟糕/ 不太好四、用來征求意見或詢問消息的句型之一What about . ? = How about . ? 怎么樣？好不好？What / How about you? 你怎么樣？What / How about going to the party? 去公園怎么樣？其中about是介詞，其可可加名詞/ 代詞/ 動(dòng)名詞(Ving)五、重點(diǎn)短語have a party 舉行晚會(huì)play the guitar 彈吉他stay at home 待在家里play tennis 打網(wǎng)球go shopping 去購物do some reading 閱讀clean ones room 打掃房間go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看電影practice English 練習(xí)英語 middle school 中學(xué)talk show 談話節(jié)目，脫口秀 go to the beach 去海灘 study for the test 準(zhǔn)備測試do ones homewrok 做作業(yè)Unit 10一、詢問別人怎么度過假期，on vacation在度假Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？How was your vacation? 你假期過得怎么樣？How was the weather there? 那兒天氣怎么樣？Hw were the people there? 那兒的人們怎么樣？How were the beaches? 這個(gè)海灘怎么樣？Did you go to the Centern Park? 你去了中心公園嗎？二、重點(diǎn)短語go on vacation 去度假visit sb. 拜訪/ 看望某人visit sp. 參觀/ 游覽某地summer camp 夏令營think of 思考，考慮，對(duì)有某種看法have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得很開心the Great Wall 萬里長城 the Palace Museum 故宮Tianan Men Square 天安門廣場Unit 11一、think of 考慮，思考，對(duì)有某種看法（相當(dāng)于think about）想出，想著，想起think over 仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)真思考think back 回想Im sorry I cant _A_ your sisters name.我很抱歉我不能想起你姐姐的名字了。. think of . think about . think over . think back二、詢問某人對(duì)某人、某物的看法及回答1. What do / does主think of sth.? = How do you like sth. What do you think of the film? =How do yu like the film? 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？I didnt like it. / I dont mind it. / I love it. / I cant stand it. 我不喜歡它/ 我不在意它/ 我喜愛它/ 我不能忍受它。2. How / What about . ?如：How/ What about Chinese food? 中式食物怎么樣?3. What kind of . do you like?如：What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡什么類型的電影？三、Welcome to . 歡迎來到Welcome to my school. 歡迎來到我校。四、Can / Would / Will you please do sth.? 常用來表示婉轉(zhuǎn)地請(qǐng)求、建議，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。Can / Would / Will you please go to the beach?你愿意去海灘嗎？Can / Would / Will you open the door?請(qǐng)把門打開好嗎？Would you please _C_ the window? Its too cold outside. 請(qǐng)不要打開窗戶好嗎？外面太冷了。. open . opening . not open. not to openWill / Would / Can you please do sth. ? 的否定式是在do前加not，即Will / Would / Can you please not do sth.? 意為：請(qǐng)不要做某事好嗎？五、重點(diǎn)短語sth. is / are for sb. 某物是為某人而準(zhǔn)備的sitcom 情景喜劇soap opera 肥皂劇key ring 鑰匙鏈sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 游戲節(jié)目 in fact 事實(shí)上enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事thanks for doing sth. 為做而感謝agree with sb. 同意某人的意見或觀點(diǎn)Unit 12一、表示許可或不允許做某事1. You can do sth. 你能做某事You can eat in the dining hall. 你可以在食堂吃東西。2. You cant do sth. 你不能做某事You cant eat in the classroom. 你不能在教室里吃東西。3. Dont do sth. 不要做某事Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。4. You have to do sth. 你必須做某事You have to clean you room. 你必須打掃房間。5. You dont have to do sth. 你不必做某事You dont have to stay at home. 你不必待在家里。二、詢問規(guī)章制度1. Can we wear hats? 我們可以戴帽子嗎？2. What are the rules at your school?在你們學(xué)校有些什么規(guī)章制度？3. What else do you have to do? 你還必須做其它的什么事情？三、重點(diǎn)短語too many rules 太多規(guī)則have to 必須，不得不be late for class上課遲到in class 在上課，上課時(shí)be late for sth. = do sth. late做某事遲到at school 在學(xué)校，在上學(xué)after school 放學(xué)后sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋dining hall 飯廳，食堂Childrnes Palace 少年宮be in bed 在睡覺every day 每天in bed 指人躺在床上on the bed 指物放在床上四、祈使句（課本P.106）