2016年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)試卷：完形填空匯編(9篇-含解析).doc

2016年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試卷之完形填空匯編（9篇：新課標(biāo)1、2、3，北京，四川，浙江，江蘇，天津，上海）新課標(biāo)卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文主要介紹了Larry在送貨回來(lái)的路上遇到了一輛著火的汽車。他不顧個(gè)人安危，勇敢地拿起滅火器去救火，滅火后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)汽車?yán)镞€有幸存的人員，他的行為挽救了他人的生命。41.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。故事發(fā)生的時(shí)候他在沿著公路行駛。故選C。42.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Larry是送貨司機(jī)，由此推斷他應(yīng)該是在給客戶送完貨后回去的路上。故選D。43.C考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Since自從，由于；Although 盡管； As “當(dāng)時(shí)候；If如果；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。故選C。44.B考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Each 每個(gè)；another 另一個(gè)； that 那個(gè)； his他的；根據(jù)前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知當(dāng)時(shí)有一輛亮著大燈的車，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車。45.A考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第一段末句the fire was put out可知當(dāng)時(shí)汽車是著火了。Flame火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。故選A。46.B考查形容詞詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第二段中a womens voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽車是毀壞了的，used使用；disabled 殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。故選B。47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可知他下車去滅火。Get hold of拿起；prepare準(zhǔn)備；take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；control控制。故選A。48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)and told Larry he had _48_ an emergency call可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)走了過(guò)來(lái)和Larry說(shuō)話。Come down下來(lái)；come through 經(jīng)歷；come in進(jìn)來(lái)；come over 走過(guò)來(lái)。故選D。49.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文警察來(lái)了可知這個(gè)司機(jī)打了電話報(bào)警。Return 歸還； receive a call 接到電話；make a call 打電話； confirm確認(rèn)。 故選C。50.A考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷他們聽(tīng)到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時(shí)；again再次；finally終于；even甚至。故選A。51.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知汽車著火了，情況很危險(xiǎn)，由此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)Larry離汽車遠(yuǎn)，所以他是走近了之后才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。Start the car發(fā)動(dòng)汽車；park a car 停放汽車；pass a car路過(guò)汽車；approach a car 走近汽車。故選D。52.B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)本段末句she should not move可知，Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)?。Quiet 安靜的；still不動(dòng)的；away遠(yuǎn)離的；calm沉著的；故選 B。53.D考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可以推斷這位受困的女士想從汽車?yán)锍鰜?lái)，而；Larry不讓她動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。54.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷這位婦女害怕汽車會(huì)爆炸，故選A。55.C考查短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry害怕她脖子會(huì)受傷，前后句之間是假設(shè)關(guān)系。故選C。56.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以推斷他們?yōu)榱瞬环恋K警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 邁步向前；backed off退后； moved on 繼續(xù)前行；set out出發(fā)；根據(jù)句意選B。57.B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。woman 婦女；police 警察；man 男人； driver司機(jī)；故選B。58.D考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可知警察讓他離開(kāi)了，由此判斷Larry詢問(wèn)警察他是否可以離去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有準(zhǔn)備的； asked 被問(wèn)到的； free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故選D。59.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry救人的事實(shí)是確定無(wú)疑的。for certain 確定無(wú)疑； for consideration 以供參考； report報(bào)道；check核實(shí)；故選A。60.C考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾；根據(jù)從上文可知Larry的努力挽救了別人的性命。 故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀新課標(biāo)卷 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 39 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 40 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. TelephoneB. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】試題分析:本文屬于夾敘夾議類短文，以“我”在電話中與我的代理商Rani的交流中發(fā)現(xiàn)，她比較“冷漠”，甚至有了換人的想法。后來(lái)實(shí)際生活中的一次接觸讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)的看法完全是錯(cuò)誤的，生活中的Rani是一個(gè)很善良體貼的人。以此告訴我們不要隨意下結(jié)論，要全面思考問(wèn)題。21.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞accept接受；notice注意；hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；meet遇見(jiàn)；根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過(guò)電話了解你，你們也許從來(lái)都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，只是通過(guò)電話交流。故D正確。22.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞move移動(dòng)；run奔跑；develop發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)；短語(yǔ)come from來(lái)自于.；他們對(duì)你的了解來(lái)自于電話，因?yàn)槟銈冎g的距離通常非常遙遠(yuǎn)，甚至在千里之外。，與BCD三項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義不搭配。故A正確。23.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們只要通過(guò)你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語(yǔ)義。故B正確。24.C 考查副詞辨析。副詞rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；also也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過(guò)聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。25.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過(guò)電話了解你。故A正確。26.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的；本空前的but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確。與ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配。故D正確。27.A 考查介詞辨析。介詞in person親自，by myself靠自己；in public當(dāng)眾；on purpose故意地；A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰過(guò)面。故A正確。28.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)?？涨暗腸old voice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過(guò)要另外找一個(gè)代理人。說(shuō)明我對(duì)他的聲音很反感。故A正確。30.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞arrange 預(yù)定;postpone，推遲;confirm 確認(rèn);book預(yù)定，因?yàn)榧彝ブ械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)定回家的航班。動(dòng)詞book與flight相搭配。故D正確。31.A 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)for the first time第一次；at any time隨時(shí)；from time to time時(shí)而不時(shí)；in good time及時(shí)，迅速；因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次親自來(lái)到Rani的辦公室。故A正確。32.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞expect期待，預(yù)料；see看見(jiàn)；test檢測(cè)；avoid避免；她看到了我的著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容。動(dòng)詞see與上下文搭配一致。33.B 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故B正確。34.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空可知我要預(yù)定回家的航班的機(jī)票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)。故C正確。35.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對(duì)方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項(xiàng)正確。36.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。是一個(gè)令人愉快的相處對(duì)象。所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，看見(jiàn)的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani。故D項(xiàng)正確。37.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無(wú)話可說(shuō)。說(shuō)明電話中得到的印象有時(shí)很不準(zhǔn)確。故D項(xiàng)正確。38.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。在文章28空前cold，以及之前我因?yàn)镽ani很冷漠，但卻沒(méi)有想到實(shí)際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B項(xiàng)正確。39.C 考查名詞辨析。名詞forgiveness;諒解;eagerness;急切，friendliness友好;skillfulness.熟練，從52-54空內(nèi)容可知Rani對(duì)我非常友好善良，并沒(méi)有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺(jué)。故C項(xiàng)正確。40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞explanation解釋，attitude態(tài)度，concept概念，behaviour行為，Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒(méi)有從電話線中傳遞過(guò)去。B項(xiàng)指Rani接待我的發(fā)好的態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)正確。新課標(biāo)卷When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 26 all of Millers records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .” His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】試題分析:文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊(duì)里最棒的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller看齊。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，作者刻苦訓(xùn)練，在Miller受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價(jià)值球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了Miller的認(rèn)可。21.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. cheering for:為歡呼，3. beating out打敗，c. relying on依靠，D. staying with和待在一起。要想成為球隊(duì)里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員，故選B。27.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reported報(bào)告；B. judged 判斷；C. organized組織；D. watched觀看。while he 27 the home games from the bench受傷后的Miller坐在長(zhǎng)凳上觀看比賽，故選D。28.C考查并列連詞。A.and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成對(duì)比，作者雖然被封為最有價(jià)值球員，但是他總是做噩夢(mèng)，故選C。29.C考查名詞辨析。A. decision決定；B. mistake錯(cuò)誤；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是，仿佛是自己應(yīng)該為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)，作者覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)勝之不武，故選C。30.A考查形容詞辨析。A.stuck；B. hurt；C. tired勞累的；D. lost丟失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻籬笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難，因此應(yīng)該是被卡在籬笆上了，故選A。31 B考查形容詞辨析. A.steady穩(wěn)定的;B.hard 困難的;c. fun有趣的;D.fit，合適的，傀康的。手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費(fèi)吹灰之力，故選B。31.考查名詞辨析。A.praise 表?yè)P(yáng);B advice 建議;c. assistance 幫助;D. apology 道歉。作者認(rèn)為Miller最不愿接受作者的幫助，the last，最不可能的，故選c。32.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A let 讓;B. helped 幫助;c had有，使;D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)he accepted可知Miller接受了作者的幫助，故選B。34 D考查形容詞辨析。A dropped Bready準(zhǔn)備好的;c.trapped被困住的;D. safe 安全的。作者和Miller兩人成功翻過(guò)籬笆，故選D。35 A考查副詞辨析。A fine 夠好，可接受;B wrong 錯(cuò)誤地;c quickly 迅速D normally 正常。Miller認(rèn)為作者表現(xiàn)得很好，故選A。36 c考查代詞辨析。A us 我們;B yourself 你白己;c.me 我;D them 他們。Miller感謝作者填補(bǔ)了他的空缺，故選c。37.D考查名詞辨析。A memories 記憶;B ideas 主意;cattitudes 態(tài)度;D dreams夢(mèng)。得到了Miller的認(rèn)可Z后，作者的噩夢(mèng)也不見(jiàn)了蹤影，故選D。38 A考副詞辨析。A still 仍然;B also，也;c. yet 然而，還沒(méi);D just剛剛僅僅。Miller雖然受傷了，但卻不會(huì)被打敗，作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最強(qiáng)的，故選A。39 D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A challenged 挑戰(zhàn);B cured治愈;c invited 邀請(qǐng);admired敬佩，欣賞。作者認(rèn)為白己敬佩Miller沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)，故選D。40 B考查形容詞比校級(jí)。從那天起，作者長(zhǎng)大了許多，更重視自己的存在了，故冼B?？键c(diǎn)：生活故事類短文閱讀北京卷A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been 55 .36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)人們接力運(yùn)送藥物來(lái)救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病-白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運(yùn)送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過(guò)狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。39.C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)； B.station車站；C. harbor 港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“so it couldnt come by ship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。40.B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B. snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，故選B。41.C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在.上面；C.By通過(guò)，在.之前；D.After在.之后。By+時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選C。42.D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過(guò)的；C. pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個(gè)孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個(gè)患病，故選D。43.A考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話題。當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選A。44.B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，藥物被用火車運(yùn)到Nenana，故選B。45.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carry運(yùn)送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C. mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選A。46.C考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因?yàn)椋詮?；C. When當(dāng)；D.If如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個(gè)人時(shí)，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。47.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.move移動(dòng)；C. visit拜訪；D.cross穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰凍的水域，Seppala必須穿過(guò)這片水域，故選D。48.C考查形容詞辨析。A.shameful慚愧的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，這是旅途最難的一部分，故選C。49.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.escape逃跑，B.bleed流血，C.swim 游泳，D. die死亡。如果掉進(jìn)寒冷的水中，Seppala會(huì)被凍死，諾姆的病童們也會(huì)去世，故選D。50.c考查名詞辨析。A. memory記憶，3. exit出口，C.way 道路，D. destinatian目的地。根據(jù)下一句可知，有的地方被大雪檔住了去路，Seppala不得不繞道行駛，故選C51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. find找到;B. fix固定，安裝，C. pass 通過(guò)，D. change改變。當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣狀況極差，Seppala找到雪橇軌道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故選A。52.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.trying努力；C. asking問(wèn)，要求；D.learning學(xué)會(huì)。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，故選B。53.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.run跑；B.leave離開(kāi)；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了軌道，開(kāi)始奔跑起來(lái)，故選A。54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C. camped露營(yíng)，借?。籇.arrived到達(dá)。arrive in sp到達(dá)某地，這里指終于到達(dá)諾姆，故選D。55.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed發(fā)展。所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來(lái)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：人物故事類短文閱讀四川卷Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any 29 .” complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. Its like m