中考英語命題研究 第二編 語法專題突破篇 專題十 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成（精講）試題1

《中考英語命題研究 第二編 語法專題突破篇 專題十 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成（精講）試題1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第二編 語法專題突破篇 專題十 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 第一節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成（精講）試題1（5頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

專題十　動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) ,懷化五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì) 考綱要求 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)　2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)　3.一般過去時(shí)　4.一般將來時(shí)　5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)　6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài) 年份 題號(hào) 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 提示詞 分值 一般 過去時(shí) 2013 29 invent/inventing/was invented 無 1分 現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí) 2016 62 are________(sit) are 1分 2013 27 eat/are eating/ate Look 1分 2012 26 took/takes/are taking Look 1分 過去 進(jìn)行時(shí) 2014 28 is walking/was walking/has played when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主句時(shí)態(tài) 1分 現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí) 2016 27 has been to/has gone to/went to sorry，he isnt in. 1分 2015 29 change/changed/has changed since 引導(dǎo)的主句時(shí)態(tài) 1分 　　動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是懷化中考單項(xiàng)選擇題中的高頻考點(diǎn)。語句設(shè)置多為一個(gè)單句，詞數(shù)在10～15詞，其語境設(shè)置不是很靈活，大多都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語提示?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)五年中考過兩次；過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)五年中也分別考過一次；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)五年中考了三次；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)五年中沒考過一次，為冷考點(diǎn)。此外在翻譯句子中也涉及對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，考查點(diǎn)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 預(yù)計(jì)2017年懷化中考的單項(xiàng)選擇仍會(huì)出現(xiàn)一道時(shí)態(tài)題，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考查的可能性很大。 第一節(jié)　時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成 ,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 1．動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式變化表 英語動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式，即動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)(現(xiàn)在式)、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 動(dòng)詞原形 沒有經(jīng)過任何變形，就是詞典中一般給出的形式 be，do，have，come 第三人稱 單數(shù) 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加s work—works read—reads 以s，o，x，z，sh，ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后加es go—goes wash—washes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加es fly—flies study—studies 續(xù)表 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 過去式與 過去分詞 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed work—worked stay—stayed 在以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后只加d close—closed like—liked 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加ed study—studied carry—carried 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫此輔音字母再加ed stop—stopped plan—planned 續(xù)表 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing sleep—sleeping wait—waiting 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加ing smile—smiling move—moving 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫此輔音字母再加ing sit—sitting dig—digging plan—planning 少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加ing die—dying lie—lying 常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換： 短暫性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 have closed/opened have been closed/open have died have been dead have left have been away have begun/started have been on 續(xù)表 短暫性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 have finished/ended have been over have become have been have borrowed have kept have bought have had have joined have been a member of/ have been in have left sp. have been away from sp. have fallen asleep have been asleep have put on have worn have caught/got a cold have had a cold have got to know have known 2．常見6種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法 種類 意義 構(gòu)成特點(diǎn) 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 例句 備注 一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 2．目前的狀態(tài) 3．客觀真理 be用am/is/are；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語的行為動(dòng)詞詞尾加s/es；其他人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形 often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，on Sundays，every week/month/ year…(every系列) He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning.他經(jīng)常早上7點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。The moon moves around the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 一般 過去時(shí) 1.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 2．過去存在的狀態(tài) be用was/were；其他動(dòng)詞用過去式 just now，…ago，in 1980，last night/week/month…(last系列)，this morning，yesterday，the other day，used to We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我們?nèi)チ藲v史博物館。I was busy yesterday.我昨天很忙。 一般 將來時(shí) 1.將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 2．將來存在的狀態(tài) 1.助動(dòng)詞will (shall)＋動(dòng)詞原形 2．a(chǎn)m/is/are going to＋動(dòng)詞原形 tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，next year/week/month/ term…(next系列) I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow.明天早上我將在校門口見你。Ill be 15 next week.下周我就15歲了。 在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí) 續(xù)表 種類 意義 構(gòu)成特點(diǎn) 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 例句 備注 現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí) 說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 now，at present，at the moment，look，listen The telephone is ringing.Could you answer it，please？電話響了，你可以接聽一下嗎？ 表示位置移動(dòng)或狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，如：come，go，leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 過去 進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 was/were＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 at 1：00 last night，at that moment，表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句 I was reading when he came in.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我正在讀書。He was always complaining about something.他總是抱怨一些事情。 在復(fù)合句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，那么延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，通常在when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中出現(xiàn) 現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí) 1.到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響 2．從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，since 1996，for ten years He has only been to the Great Wall once.他去過長城一次。I have been in the Youth Volunteers for five years.我來到青年志愿者有五年了。 1.since后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2.短暫性動(dòng)詞不與一段時(shí)間連用。如果要與一般時(shí)間連用必須換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(見上表) 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 一、詞語運(yùn)用 1．Grandma usually __wakes__up__ early in the morning.(醒來) 2．When we __compare__(比較) Western culture with Chinese culture，youll find many differences. 3．That company __provided__ (提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2012. 4．The thief stole__ (steal) food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 5．The wind __swept__away__ (sweep away) the clouds and the sky was clear. 6．We still dont know when your friend __will__come__ (come) here. 7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train __had__left__(leave)． 8．I __was__reading__ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( C )9.(2016張家界中考)—________you ever______the history museum，Paul? —No，I havent. A．Do；visit　　　　　　B．Did；visit C．Have；visited ( A )10.(2016泉州中考)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly? —Not yet.I________it with my classmate tonight. A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched ( B )11.(2016永州中考)—What are you doing now? —I________to the music. A．is listening B．a(chǎn)m listening C．was listening ( A )12.(2016長沙中考)—I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. —The bus？If you________，youll be late. A．do　　　　B．have done　　C．will do ( C )13.(2016長沙中考)—Your coat fits you well. —Thank you.I________it when I was on vacation. A．have bought　　B．buy　　C．bought ( A )14.(2016常德中考)—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? —I________my homework. A．was doing B．have done C．did