中考英語命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第二十講 九全 Units 13-14（精講）試題1

第二十講九年級(全)Units 1314,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.wood(形容詞)_wooden_2harm(形容詞)_harmful_3transport(名詞)_transportation_4inspire(名詞)_inspiration_5graduate(名詞)_graduation_6care(形容詞)_careful/careless_7last(副詞)_lastly_8manage(名詞)經(jīng)理_manager_9congratulate(名詞)_congratulation_10.our(名詞性物主代詞)_ours_11thank(形容詞)_thankful_12cost(過去式)_cost_(過去分詞)_cost_13create(形容詞)_creative_(名詞)_creativity_14overcome(過去式)_overcame_(過去分詞)_overcome_短語歸納1.起作用；有影響_make_a_difference_2參加_take_part_in_3關(guān)掉_turn_off_4付費；付出代價_pay_for_5扔掉；拋棄_throw_away_6好好利用某物_put_sth.to_good_use_7拆下；摧毀_pulldown_8上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)_upside_down_9恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還_bring_back_10在方面起作用_play_a_part_in_11砍倒_cut_down_12代替；而不是_instead_of_13.對有害_be_harmful_to_14建立_set_up_15連續(xù)幾次地_in_a_row_16弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)_make_a_mess_17沉住氣；保持冷靜_keep_ones_cool_18信任_believe_in_19首先_first_of_all_20渴望；渴求_be_thirsty_for_21在前面_ahead_of_22對有責(zé)任；負責(zé)任_be_responsible_for_23出發(fā)；啟程_set_out_24分離；隔開_separate_from_句型再現(xiàn)1.因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化，創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來！So together，our actions can _make_a_difference_ and _lead_to_ a better future!2如果它們的數(shù)目降至過低，會給所有海洋生物帶來危險。If their numbers _drop_ too low，it _will_bring_ danger to all ocean life.3到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究顯示鯊魚鰭對健康有好處，所以為什么吃它們呢？_So_far_，no scientific studies _have_shown_ that shark fins _are_good_for_ health，so why eat them?4對于帶小孩的父母來說，使用公共交通工具很難Its difficult _for_ parents _with_young children _to_use_ public transportation5來自香港的杰西卡王使用人們不再穿的舊衣服來制作袋子。Jessica Wong from Hong Kong _uses_old clothes that people dont wear anymore _to_make_ bags.6.藝術(shù)不但能夠給他人帶來快樂，而且也說明只需要一點創(chuàng)造力，即便是冰冷、堅硬的鐵也可以產(chǎn)生活力。_Not_only_can_the_art_ bring happiness to others，_but_it_also_shows_ that even cold，hard iron can _be_brought_back_to_ life with a little creativity.7現(xiàn)在到了畢業(yè)的時間了。And now its time _to_graduate_8感謝你們今天來參加第三中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。_Thank_you_for_coming_ today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.9但伴隨著困難，也有很多令人興奮的事情等著你們。But _along_with_ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things _waiting_for_ you.10雖然現(xiàn)在你們不得不走向各自的方向，但我希望在幾年后，你們能夠回學(xué)校參觀。_Although_ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that _in_a_few_years_time_，you _will_come_ back to visit our school.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.復(fù)習(xí)used to、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時、情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞的用法。2狀語從句。,懷化五年中考真題演練重點詞匯1(2015懷化中考B卷)The station was crowded and Linda couldnt see Davy anywhere_2(2015懷化中考B卷)While she was talking on the telephone.Davy_met_ (遇見)another dog outside the station.重點句子3(2015懷化中考B卷)Luckily I did OK this time.(英漢互譯)_幸運的是這次我做得很好。_,懷化中考重難點突破afford的用法【滿分點撥】afford為動詞，意為“花費得起；能夠做；承擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供；給予”。如：I thought he could afford a big house.我認為他買得起大房子。afford指“給予”時，可接雙賓語。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母幾乎給予了我一切。afford to do是負擔(dān)得起做某事，通常和can(could)，cant(couldnt)，be able to連用。如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她幾乎做不到再多等一小時了?！究键c搶測】1Her mother cannot_afford_(買得起) her a new dress.2They walked because they _couldnt_afford_(花費不起) a taxi.3We arent poor but we cant afford _to_buy_(buy)a house like that.believe in信任【滿分點撥】believe/believe in的用法辨析(1)believe in sb./sth.表示“相信某人/某事物的存在”。(2)believesb./sth.一般是指相信某人說的話，或所做的事。【溫馨提示】believe in doing sth.可以表示認為做某事有用，肯定某事物的價值。如：He believes in doing plenty of exercise.他相信多做運動有好處?！究键c搶測】believebelieve in4Mrs.Chen _believes_in_ all of them.5I _believe_ you can get good grades this time.( C )6.(2016湘潭中考模擬)I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3，000.Too good to be true.Dont _it.Ado Bhold CbelieveShe has been doing this for a few years now.她一直在做這件事好幾年了?！緷M分點撥】(1)“have been現(xiàn)在分詞”，是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的動作，這動作可能仍在進行，也可能已停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周日以來就一直在下雨。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則表示一個正在進行的動作。如：I have read the book.我讀過這本書。I have been reading the book.我一直在讀這本書?！緶剀疤崾尽坑猩贁?shù)動詞(如work，study，live，teach，stay等)在表示持續(xù)一段時間時用這兩種時態(tài)含義差不多(只是用現(xiàn)在完成進行時更強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性)。如：How long have you worked/been working here？你在這兒工作多久了？【考點搶測】( A )7.Mr.Zhang has been_here for 30 years.AlivingBlivesClived,高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)保護環(huán)境寫作導(dǎo)圖從全國近五年保護環(huán)境的相關(guān)話題的書面表達的命題來看，通常有三個角度的內(nèi)容：1記敘你參加過的一次環(huán)保活動；2地球是人類唯一的家園。為遏制和改善環(huán)境日益惡化的狀況，在日常生活中人們應(yīng)該做到減少廢氣排放、種植綠色植被等來保護自然環(huán)境；3我們能為保護環(huán)境做些什么呢？以“環(huán)保從我做起”為話題談?wù)摴?jié)約資源、垃圾分類、循環(huán)利用等。結(jié)合懷化考情，可以預(yù)測第三種命題角度出題幾率更大。亮點句型速成常用句型：Everyone should protect the environment.And the world will become much more beautiful.推薦句型：If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.常用句型：We should plant many trees，and we can live better.推薦句型：We are supposed to plant more trees in order to live better in the future.If we plant more and more trees，we will live better in the future.(一)開頭句1It is very important to take care of our environment.(二)中間句2Its our duty to protect our environment.3We should not throw litter onto the ground.4We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.5We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.6We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.7Trees are very helpful and important for us.(三)結(jié)尾句8Recycling trash is also important.9Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.10Its necessary to save water.11Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.寫作模板On具體的時間morning，人物and I decided to do something to 目的First，we具體的行為and then we具體的活動and advised others not to建議別人不要做一些破壞環(huán)境的事情We feel a little作者的感受but happy because作者為自己所做的事情感到自豪Everyone should作貢獻to protecting our environment.典例剖析假設(shè)你叫王磊，目前，我市正在開展創(chuàng)建“文明衛(wèi)生城市”的活動，學(xué)校也提出了“垃圾不落地，校園更美麗”的口號，為了積極響應(yīng)學(xué)校號召，上周你和幾位同學(xué)到火車站進行志愿者活動，貢獻自己的一份力量。請把你所做的事寫一封電子郵件告訴你的好朋友Bob。PlaceTrain stationTimeFrom 8：00 to 12：00 on Saturday morningActivitiesClean the benches，pick up the rubbish，sweep the groundFeelingA little tired but happy【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1文章為電子郵件，要求向朋友講述在響應(yīng)“文明衛(wèi)生城市”“垃圾不落地，校園更美麗”的活動中，我和同學(xué)們一起到火車站進行志愿者活動(包括時間、地點、人物、活動、感受)。2本文描述自己的經(jīng)歷，寫作時用第一人稱，其他人用第三人稱。3回憶事件通常用一般過去時，抒發(fā)個人情感及感悟用一般現(xiàn)在時。語句通順，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，語法正確。4詞數(shù)應(yīng)不少于80詞，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。【范文點評】Dear Bob，Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_a_voluntary_activity_last_week.We got to the train station at 8 oclock on Saturday morning.My_classmates_and_I_decided_to_do_something_to_make_it_cleaner_and_tidier.First，we_cleaned_the_benches，and_then_we_picked_up_the_rubbish_and_advised_others_not_to_throw_rubbish_here_and_there.At noon，we swept the ground together and then we left.We_were_a_little_tired_after_long_hours_of_hard_work，but_we_were_still_very_happy. I hope everyone will make_a_contribution_to improving the environment of our city.Hope to write soon.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Lei開門見山地引出事件。動詞的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，make sth.adj.，make it cleaner and tidier“使更清潔/更整潔”，增加 了文章的可讀性。固定詞組cleaned the benches，picked up the rubbish等的運用彰顯小作者詞匯之豐富，也是增分的亮點。點明主題并升華，a little tired but happy“有點累但是很高興”。make a contribution“為作出貢獻”。彰顯了小作者詞語運用的嫻熟，也給文章增色不少。,中考熱點素材拓展微信、支付寶購物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞(么么噠，小鮮肉等)；上海迪斯尼樂園Do you use WeChat Payment or AliPay to buy things？Now，you have one more choiceApple Pay.Apple Pay came to China on Feb 18，making China the fifth country to have this service.Apple products，like the iPhone6 and certain iPads and Apple Watches，support this service.The customers of 19 Chinese banks will be able to link their band cards to Apple Pay.When they buy things，they just need to place their iPhone in front of the POS machine and put their fingers on the iPhone.Some users like Apple Pay，saying its faster than WeChat Payment and AliPay.But others dont like it，because not all Apple products and not many stores support the service.Last year，did you find that you kept using words like memeda(a phrase to show cuteness and love) and xiaoxianrou(meaning“young and pretty men”)？If yes，you are not alone.The two words were so popular that they were included in 2016s“most popular cyber words and phrases” lists in China.Most of the words and phrases seem funny and playful，but they also show lifestyle changes.The term duoshoudang(meaning“shopping addicts ”)is a good example.Meanwhile，xiasibaobaole(meaning“you scared the pants off me”)is also used for fun.The opening of Shanghais new Disneyland Park has been highly expected since construction began in April 2008.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world，and the first one on the Chinese mainland(大陸)It will be finished in June，2016.When it opens，the park will have the biggest castle(城堡) of any Disneyland and one of the largest lakes，too.There are also new special attractions，especially for Chinese visitor.One of these will be the zodiac(黃道十二宮圖) character garden.A Disney character will represent each of the zodiac characters.( B )1.How many countries can use Apple Pay to buy things now?A4.B5.C6.( C )2.Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle?AXiasibaobaole.BMemeda.CDuoshoudang.( A )3.Where might you see the passage above?AA newspaper.BA play.CA novel.( C )4.According to the passages，which of the following is FALSE?AShanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world.BWe can use WeChat Payment，AliPay and Apple Pay to but things now.CIt will take ten years to finish Shanghais new Disneyland Park.