中考英語題型專練 專題八 任務(wù)型閱讀 精講二 完成句子及表格試題

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完成句子及表格 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子(所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語或句子) (2016遼寧丹東) Brush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the south of Africa, some people brush their teeth with sticks first. They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew (嘴爵) or scrub (洗刷) their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are the African toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth with sticks. Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them. The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. "If you have a bad tooth, it is a medicine," said Diop, a seller in Africa. The sticks also cost less than toothbrushes. In Senegal (塞內(nèi)加爾), the chewing stick is called "sothio". It means "to clean" in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called "mswaki". Its their word for "toothbrush". Nowadays, some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care. 96. Some people ________ brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage. 97. Africans keep ________ in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day. 98. The sticks ________ than toothbrushes. 99. "Sothio" means " ________ "in Senegals language. 100. The special thing in the sticks may help ________ . 【答案】 96. in the south of Africa 97. a small stick 98. work better and cost less 99. to clean 100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems ( D )(2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾) Friends are very important for us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends. Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. However, it doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it could be just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. It’s necessary for anyone to have friends. However, friends (71)_______be with us all the time. Nobody is (72)_________ to others completely. Two friends may have different opinions, but it doesn’t mean they aren’t friends any longer. Maybe they are (73)________from each other, they still miss each other, (74)_________if they have made new friends. (75)_________friends’ care, people can live better. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。講述了朋友在我們生活中的重要性。文章從朋友之間的相處、朋友間的分別和結(jié)識新朋友、朋友對長壽的幫助等方面進行了說明。 71. can’t/needn’t 同義推理題。根據(jù)第一段Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want others around us.根據(jù)原文的don’t always并結(jié)合題干句表述“然而，朋友們______總是和我們在一起”?？芍颂幈硎痉穸ǜ拍睿Y(jié)合句意可推出表示“不可能或是沒必要”。故填can’t 或是needn’t。 72. similar 同義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Not two people are the same中的same可知問題句與其同義，再根據(jù)be 和后面的to可知考查同義短語be similar to，意為“與……相似”。故填similar。 73. far 綜合同義題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. 中的move away，尤其是away的提示可知“遠離”朋友。再根據(jù)題干中的from可知表示同義“遠離”的短語為far from。故填far。 74. even 綜合同義題。分析題干句中的if可知此處不表示“如果”，也不表示“是否”。所以可以斷定是與其它詞構(gòu)成短語。根據(jù)第二段的We can also make new friends. 和Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever.并結(jié)合題干句可知表示讓步狀語從句。意為“即使他們已經(jīng)交了新朋友，他們還會彼此想念?！焙衖f的讓步關(guān)系的連詞是even if。意為“即使、盡管“。故填even。 75. With 綜合同義題。根據(jù)第三段 If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.可知朋友的關(guān)心會使我們的生活更好。結(jié)合題干句子可推出是“在朋友的關(guān)心下，人們可以活的更好”。 with短語用作方式狀語。在句首要大些，故填With。 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填人—個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格里只填—個單詞。 (2016江蘇常州) The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared. Search results are filtered (過濾), so only safe websites are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too. Kiddle uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, too, --with an extra robot picture. The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers. The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written specially for kids, but have content written in a simple way. These results are also chosen and checked. Results on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand. Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures (縮略圖) to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for “meow meow”, Google produces pages for information about a drug (毒品) that has “meow meow” as its nickname (綽號), but Kiddle lists information only about cats, even with some cat cartoon pictures. The company explained, “Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.” Kiddle—a Child –Friendly Search Engine Characteristics ◆Only safe websites are shown. ◆Descriptions are written is simple language. ◆ (36) bad words appear. Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture. Content The top three search results Websites and pages are written (37) for kids ,after being well chosen and checked. The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth (38) and have content written in a simple way. The eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not (39) for kids to understand. (40) from Google ◆Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures. ◆Kiddle only gives safe information. Advantage Kiddle satisfies family-friendly requirements. 【短文大意】本文是說明文。介紹了對兒童上網(wǎng)有益的搜索引擎“Kiddle”及其與谷歌搜索的區(qū)別。 36. few 37. specially 38. trusting 39. easy 40. Information/Differences (2016?吉林)（E） In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的思維導(dǎo)圖。（每空次數(shù)不限）（5分） Type A People are calm and serious. People should eat 82 . People with 81 have different personalities. Type B People are cheerful and 83 . Type AB It is 84 common type. People are caring and creative. Eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person 85 in other ways. Type O People are generous and honest. People should eat more meat and less bread. Blood Types 【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了1901年美國科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了人的四種血型，1927年日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)不同血型與性格的關(guān)系，而在近期一位美國醫(yī)生寫了一本關(guān)于血型與飲食的書。 【答案】 81. different blood types / different types of blood 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句中people with different blood types have different personalities可知，不同血型的人有不同的性格。故填different blood types。 82. more vegetables 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables可知，A型血的人應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜。故填more vegetables。 83. outgoing 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句中people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing可知，B型血的人活潑外向。故填outgoing。 84. the least 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句中blood type AB is the least common可知，AB血型是最不常見的。故填the least。 85. healthier 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一句eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways可知，對應(yīng)血型吃相應(yīng)的食物會使人更健康。故填healthier。 (2016?黑龍江龍東)(D) Once upon a time, there was a millionaire who loved money more than the other things in the world. He didnt know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to count all his money for him. It took the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two million dollars, he was wild with joy and asked, "How much money do you want?" He thought she was only a child and he could give her less money. The girl said, "Well, I worked for six days, so I think you should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied(乘) by itself." The millionaire thought that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. What a foolish girl! On the first day the millionaire paid her two parries, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies. Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day the foolish millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. Long long ago, a millionaire loved money than anything 71 , in the world. One day he took on a girl to count his money. The girl spent six days in 72 his money. The millionaire asked the girl how much money he should 73 for what she did. The girl answered he should give her the amount he gave her the day before, multiplied by itself. The millionaire 74 with the girl. He thought the girl was a 75 . In fact, the girl was so clever that the millionaire had to give her all his money. 71.______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】 本文為記敘文。講述了一位吝嗇的百萬富翁請一位小女孩幫忙數(shù)錢的故事。小女孩用聰明才智從富翁那里得到了他所有的錢。 71. else than the other things=than anything else.句意“很久很久以前，一位百萬富翁愛錢勝過愛世界上其它任何東西”。 72. counting 根據(jù)句意女孩花了六天幫他數(shù)錢。用動詞count表示“數(shù)”，動詞spend后跟動名詞形式，即 spend …doing sth。故答案為counting . 73. pay pay for sth.“為某物付款”。句意“百萬富翁問女孩，他應(yīng)該為女孩付多少錢?！眘hould 后接動詞原型。故填pay. 74. agreed 同意某人：agree with sb.。句意:百萬富翁同意那女孩(的建議 )。文中時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填agreed. 75. fool 愚蠢的人：fool ; 愚蠢的foolish. 句意：他認為女孩是個愚蠢的人。 (2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)A Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years. Its lovers believe it is good for elderly people’s health. But in recent years, it has many haters as well. They think too loud music or dancing too late into night influences people’s life. Should square dancing be supported or limited? Here are opinions from two groups of people. For ?Square dancing is a helpful way for elderly people to stay fit. ? Square dancing has become an important socializing opportunity(社交機會) for those parents whose grown children have left to start their own families. ?If governments provide large places where people can dance a bit far from living blocks, most of the complaints will go away. Against ?Square dancing in public may not be acceptable to all elderly people. Some of them hate the noise caused by such kind of dancing. ?Square dancing is something that elderly people themselves invented. They just want to be left by themselves to do what they like. ?There are some other healthier ways to exercise for people from different age groups and with different health situations. Square dancing is not a good idea for everyone. (2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。 Square dancing has been a hot topic in daily life. People have been discussing __56__ it should be supported or limited. Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy. Those parents who live __57__ can communicate with others while dancing. If people are __58__ with large places by governments and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks, few neighbours will complain. Haters say the noise caused by square dancing is the main __59__ why they are against it. They think square dancers just do what they like to do without __60__ others’ feelings. And square dancing is not the only good way for all people to exercise. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇議論文。文中談了人們對廣場舞的不同意見。 56. whether 根據(jù)句意可知：人們在討論是該支持廣場舞還是該限制它。故填whether。 57. alone 根據(jù)上下文可知：跳廣場舞可以使獨居的父母們有了和別人交流的機會。故填alone。 58. provided 根據(jù)上下文可知：政府如果給人們提供大的場地，他們也可以去遠離街區(qū)的地方跳廣場舞。provide sb. with sth.被動語態(tài)中用sb. be provided with sth.。故填provided。 59. reason 根據(jù)句意可知此處填“原因”。故填reason。 60. considering/caring 根據(jù)上下文可知：他們認為跳廣場舞的人只做他們愛做的而不關(guān)心其他人的感受。所以此處填“關(guān)心，在意”，因為without是介詞，故填considering或caring。 (2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)B Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. ?Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. ?Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before. ?Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don’t keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself. ?Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. ?Remember your values(價值觀). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. 閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。 Something puzzling Happiness is sometimes hard to get. Tips for solving the puzzle ?Make more friends and take part in more activities. There may be no __61__ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. ?Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will __62__. ?Write down the things that you seem __63__ to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought. ?Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later. ?Keep your values strong after you’ve made a __64__ on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness. Conclusion You will __65__ get happiness with the help of the five tips. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【主旨大意】 本文是說明文。文章就如何尋找快樂提出了幾點建議。 61. possibility/possibilities 根據(jù)“If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible.如果你依賴一件事或一個人使你快樂，那也許是不可能的。”可知本處意思是“沒有可能”，no作“沒有”講時，后面跟名詞。故填“可能”的名詞形式possibility / possibilities。 62. grow/increase 根據(jù)Day by day, you will be happier than before可知你的快樂將會增加。故填grow或increase。 63. unable 根據(jù)too big to manage on your own可知此處是說“你自己似乎不能控制”。be able to能夠，be unable to不能。故填unable。 64. decision 根據(jù)原文和本據(jù)句意可知這里是make a decision作出決定。故填decision。 65. easily/soon/successfully 根據(jù)句意：在上述建議的幫助下，你將會獲得快樂?？芍谦@得快樂的方式或時間。easily，successfully或soon都符合題意。故填easily/soon/successfully。 (2016貴州銅仁)任務(wù)型閱讀 (10分) Co-operation(合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you. First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what we’re talking about. Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work. 根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。答案書寫在答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。每空一詞。 We need 76 when we make a project. How to do it? First, discuss with our classmates and 77 one member o write down what we’re talking about. Second, collect and 78 all we want. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, put what has been found together and 79 the project more well-organized. In the end, 80 the result of our hard work by giving a report 【主旨大意】這篇短文主要介紹了在做項目時如何通過合作來完成工作。 76. co-operation根據(jù)Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project 可知填：co-operation。 77. choose 根據(jù)First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what we’re talking about.可知填choose。 78. list 根據(jù)Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. 可知填list。 79. make 根據(jù)After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. 可知填make。 80. show　根據(jù)In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work. 可知填show。 (2016?湖北十堰)第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補全下面表格，每空答案不超過兩個詞。（每小題1分，滿分5分） People choose colors when they buy things. Because of this, factories want to know which colors people usually choose. For example, a car factory needs to know how many red cars or green ones they should make. Good businessmen know that young people’s colors are different from old people’s, and that men’s are different from women’s. Children are most interested in colors when they buy things. They like warm colors—red, yellow and orange. Blue is the color loved by most people best. Red is the second and green the third. Women like brighter colors than men do. Almost everyone likes red, but women like yellow and green better than men do. If two things are same except in color, they will look different. A red thing always looks nearer than a blue one. Also, bring things look larger than dark ones. That’s why larger or fat people who want to look smaller or thinner wear dark clothes. People do care which colors 66 when they are buying things. Children They are most 67 in warm colors. Most people They 68 blue to red and green. Women They like 69 colors than men do. Large or fat people A large or fat person usually wear 70 clothes because he or she wants to look smaller or thinner. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了顏色與人們生活的關(guān)系，商家正是利用這一點，根據(jù)不同的喜好把產(chǎn)品設(shè)計成不同的顏色。 66. to choose細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：人們購物時關(guān)心選擇那種顏色。根據(jù)文章第一段People choose colors when they buy things.可知填to choose。 67. interested細節(jié)理解題。題干意為： 孩子們對暖色最感興趣。根據(jù)文章第二段They like warm colors—red, yellow and orange.可知填interested。 68. prefer 細節(jié)理解題。題干意為