高三英語第二次模擬考試試題

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廣東省肇慶市2017屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題 本試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必 將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。因本測(cè)試不考 聽力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開始。 2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào) 涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上 無效。 3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Master painter Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) was well known for having a large number of friends and students. Among them, painter Li Qiujun was special. They got to know each other through Lis elder brother, who was one of Zhangs best friends. They admired each others artistic talent and became confidants, which resulted in a romantic relationship. In 1948, Zhang produced Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape, a mountain-and-water ink painting featuring gongbi (meticulous brushwork), as a gift for Lis 50th birthday. A year later, Zhang permanently departed from the mainland, and traveled and exhibited around the world before settling down in Taipei in 1976. After leaving the mainland, he often said that he missed Li, who died in Shanghai in 1973. Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape will be auctioned in Hong Kong on Oct 4. The painting not only marks a friendship between the two painters, but it deserves special attention because it shows Zhang at the top of his game as he sought to master the mountain-and-water style, according to C.K. Cheung, head of Sothebys Chinese painting department. Sothebys will auction the work at its major autumn sale, which runs from Oct 1 to 5. Cheung says the paintings composition and Zhangs attention to details reflect his incorporation of traditional touches, especially from Song Dynasty (960-1279) paintings, while also developing his own style. 21. The underlined word “confidants” in paragraph 3 probably means ____. A. enemies B. colleges C. friends D. painters 22. How old was Li Qiujun when she died? A. 50 B. 75 C. 78 D. 84 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape was originally a gift for Lis 50th birthday. B. Zhang Daqian permanently departed from the mainland in 1949. C. Sothebys will auction Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape in Hong Kong. D. Li Qiujuns elder brother was also one of ZhangDaqians students. B A new international study shows that some peoples biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices. Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others. Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan. A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says. "You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young," Horvath said in a statement. "We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate." The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age. "The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate," Horvath said, adding that "this is an important milestone to realizing this dream." 24. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because ______. A. their biological clock is not powerful enough B. the most definitive evidence has been found C. they have a higher actual age than others D. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate 25. How was the study conducted? A. By collecting and analyzing data B. By interviewing lots of people C. By researching previous studies D. By studying different lifestyles 26. According to the study, it can be inferred that ______. A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longer B. people’s lifespan can be predicted by their age C. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate D. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. We all should keep healthy lifestyle B. Geneticist finds anti-aging interventions C. Biological clock predicts life expectancy D. Horvath builds an important milestone C As a Chinese saying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history. Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent（澀的） flavor when they take a sip. “It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China’s Hebei province. Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as well as its traditional way of making the special tea. Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year. The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot, and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues（余渣）, and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro and fried beans. The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice（糯米） balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake. The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.” 28. Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” ______ when taking a sip. A. popular B. strange C. addicted D. beneficial 29. What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage? A. She never expected that she would gradually accept “oil tea”. B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved. C. She thinks drinking “oil tea” throughout the year makes her look younger. D. She drinks “oil tea” three times every day and considers coffee tastier. 30. Which is the correct order of cooking “oil tea” according to Lin Fengyou? a. pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowls b. heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the tea c. add salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, etc d. add edible oil and boiled water e. filter off the solid residues A. bdeac B. dbace C. acebd D. beadc 31. Which column is this passage probably taken from? A. Culture & Education B. Entertainment C. Health D. Travel D Chinas largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the companys latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing. AI solution "Tianzhi" was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit. Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms（演算法） for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors. "With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently," said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "Open AI technology can play a bigger role." The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises. 32. What is the main idea of paragraph one? A. Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology. B. Baidu has attracted developers’ and businesses’ attention. C. Users will be able to access Baidu’s latest AI technology. D. A company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing. 33. “Tianzhi” includes services in the following fields EXCEPT _____. A. sensing technology B. voice processing C. machine learning D. deep learning 34. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean? A. It’s important for AI technology to be open. B. AI technology is more important than the cloud. C. People aren’t aware of the importance of AI technology. D. Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology. 35. What is Baidu’s next move according to the last paragraph? A. Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing. B. Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises. C. Get invested from enterprises in the next five years. D. Invest in computing and build an innovation center. 第2節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 It is very common for you to find yourself in an unfamiliar situation. 36 Yes, everyone tells you to stand on your own two feet and take responsibility for your action, but if you haven’t experienced a situation before, how can you know what to do? We usually try our best to do everything on our own and not to rely on others, but at certain times calling for help is the best way forward. You can picture the scene of the man--it is usually a man--driving blindly around an unfamiliar town looking for an address he doesn’t know. 37 And he could get to his appointment on time. It is obvious to everybody in such a case that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather the sensible thing to do. 38 For example, you are looking for a new job and need to write your resume（簡歷）. If your pride prevents you from getting help and you just do the writing yourself, it may well cost the opportunity you are seeking. Similarly, when you just started a new job, you often don’t want to admit that you haven’t got the knowledge to finish a particular task, so you keep going and eventually make things worse than they were. This may lead to a diminishing（貶低）of you in the eyes of the boss. 39 Now you can see that asking for help is not a sign of weakness but is the sensible and mature thing to do. 40 Making your life easier by asking for and using knowledgeable help is not a sign of weakness, but is actually quite a clever thing to do. A. What’s worse, you are most likely to lose the new job. B. Actually speaking, asking for help is not a sign of weakness. C. There are times when you know you don’t have the relevant experience. D. If only he would stop and ask for directions, he could save lots of time. E. However, many people tend to make mistakes over and over when help is available. F. You will also recognize expert help would save your time, energy and money. G. You can accustom yourself to asking for help sooner or later. 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I remember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, __41__ their car and left home to attend college. I realized that our __42__ would soon become a “table for two”. __43__, the boys would come home on the weekends, but __44__, I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again. The boys walked around each room to __45__ they hadn’t forgotten anything they needed. I packed a cooler with __46__ and their favorite cold snacks. I found a box and filled it with essential __47__ items. I thought they might go to bed hungry that night. I __48__ my wallet and placed the little bit of __49__ I had in their hands. We all walked __50__. Chad and Brad gave me big __51__ and quickly got into their car. I __52__ as they drove away. When their car was __53__, I sat down on the driveway and cried __54__ than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy tried to __55__ me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well. There are many parents who would __56__ this period. Bittersweet feelings will be __57__ while I cannot explain them adequately. I can still remember __58__ I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives. __59__ time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old __60__ we had together. 41. A.repaired B.washed C.loaded D.decorated 42. A.room B.garden C.chair D.table 43. A.So B.Yet C.Sure D.Therefore 44. A.even then B.even so C.ever since D.ever after 45. A.make sure B.look around C.think about D.sort out 46. A.water B.drinks C.wine D.medicine 47. A.food B.clothes C.book D.supply 48. A.tidied B.cleaned C.closed D.emptied 49. A.paper B.goods C.cash D.check 50. A.outside B.indoors C.forward D.backward 51. A.smiles B.stares C.kisses D.hugs 52. A.talked B.waved C.ran D.cried 53. A.traveling B.rushing C.out of order D.out of sight 54. A.harder B.lighter C.more heavily D.more firmly 55. A.delight B.persuade C.comfort D.help 56. A.adventure B.experience C.look for D.depend on 57. A.absent B.present C.returning D.concealing 58. A.what B.when C.why D.how 59. A.With B.As C.For D.About 60. A.tables B.houses C.times D.lives 第II卷 第三部分 英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I’ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 61_____ isn’t easy to get a book of mine published. 62_____ I’ve tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really 63_____ (upset). This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 64_____ (tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. 65_____ (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass. While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 66_____ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 67_____ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 68_____ (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing 69_____ (happen). Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I 70_____ (sudden) realized that I shouldn’t get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計(jì)分。 I’m Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with you. During last year’s winter holiday, I go shopping with my classmates. While we were walking on the street, we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money. Many of them were disabling, which made me feel very much sad. Among them were old people, young people and even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money. When I wanted to help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped them? 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，你校外教露西女士近期準(zhǔn)備回英國度假，你班同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備舉行晚會(huì)為她送行。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封e-mail，通知她相關(guān)情況。 1、 對(duì)她的辛勤教學(xué)工作表示感謝； 2、 晚會(huì)本周六晚上6：30開始，預(yù)計(jì)持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)； 3、 地點(diǎn)：高三12班教室； 4、 活動(dòng)：一起唱英文歌，班長代表全班贈(zèng)送鮮花和親手制作的禮物。 注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文更連貫。 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） Dear Lucy, We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!_________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 2017屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)題 英語科參考答案 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解 21-23：CBD 24-27：DACC 28-31：BCAD 32-35：CBAD 第二節(jié)（七選五） 36-40：BDCAF 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完型填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC 第二節(jié) 語法填空 （ 共10小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分） 61 it 62 Though\Although 63 upsetting 64 was told 65 Feeling 66 with 67 freedom 68 to run 69 had happened 70．suddenly 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分； 滿分10分）： I’m Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with an you. During last year’s winter holiday, I go shopping with my classmates. While we were walking went on the street, we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money. Many of them beggars were disabling, which made me feel very much sad. Among them were old people, young people disabled and even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money. When I giving wanted to help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not me 刪除或改成that worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped them? of help 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分） 【答案】 Dear Lucy We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence! Firstly, I’d like to express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your care and love for our class! So we have decided to have a farewell party this Saturday for you. The party will start at 6:30 on Saturday evening in the classroom of Class 12, Grade 3 and will probably last about an hour. All of the class hope you can join us singing some English songs and have a good time together. At the end of the party, the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts, which are mostly made by ourselves. We wish you a plain journey back home! We are also expecting you to come back to China again soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 第二節(jié)： 一、評(píng)分原則 1．本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。 2．評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。 3．詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。 4．評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。 5．拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。 6．如書寫較差以至影響交際，將其分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。 二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 5、 對(duì)她的辛勤教學(xué)工作表示感謝； 6、 晚會(huì)本周六晚上6：30開始，預(yù)計(jì)持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)； 7、 地點(diǎn)：高三12班教室；