高中英語 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note單元綜合檢測(cè)卷 新人教版必修3

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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Two billion children in the developing world can’t receive good education—the key to human development.However，technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn.It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating. Educational programs must break away from old systems.New companies such as One Laptop(筆記本電腦) Per Child (OLPC)，an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the world’s education problem. The Internet has changed the world，allowing educational services to help with the global fight against poverty.Khan Academy is one such service.Like OLPC，it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a worldclass education to anyone，anywhere.”The education offered includes a large number of mathrelated topics. The GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates(應(yīng)考人) worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section.Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee，the company offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs.It allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services. Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance in the past.As a result of the technology revolution(革新)，business schools may see more students from different corners of the world.Because of the Internet，people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities.More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland—an idea usually uncommon in developing countries. 1．According to the text，technology can . A．improve people’s reading ability B．solve the problems facing the whole world C．help the poor to reduce poverty D．cause poverty in developing countries 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating.”可知，由于科技提供學(xué)習(xí)和交流的方法，所以它是能夠改變窮人命運(yùn)的工具。 2．We can learn from the text that Khan Academy aims to . A．help the poor pay for good courses B．provide every child with a computer C．help train MBA candidates D．make everyone receive good education 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Like OLPC，it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of ‘providing a worldclass education to anyone，anywhere.’”可知，該組織的目的是使每一個(gè)人都得到世界一流的教育。 3．Which of the following about GMAT Pill Review is TRUE? A．It only accepts students from developing countries. B．It was started by Professor Nicholas Negroponte. C．It charges students about 25 percent of other similar programs. D．The education it offers includes a lot of mathrelated topics. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，GMAT Pill Review在全世界范圍內(nèi)招生，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段第二句可知，它由Zeke Lee創(chuàng)辦，學(xué)費(fèi)比其他同樣的學(xué)校便宜75%，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)是敘述Khan Academy的，因此錯(cuò)誤。 4．In the past，people in developing countries . A．had no educational opportunities in their homeland B．seldom thought of receiving foreign education to change themselves C．a(chǎn)lways believed education was of great importance D．wouldn’t leave their homeland to reduce poverty 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。由文章最后一句“More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland—an idea usually uncommon in developing countries.”可知，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人通過本國(guó)之外的教育機(jī)會(huì)來改善他們的生活，這一點(diǎn)在過去的發(fā)展中國(guó)家是不常見的。由此可以推斷出，過去發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人們很少想到通過接受國(guó)外的教育來改變自己的命運(yùn)。 B My grandfather was a teacher.He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when I was young (and he was old)，he gave me presents，seated me on his knees，and told me stories，but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school，when he walked into a room full of noisy boys，there was silence at once.When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes，that boy went red in the face，and looked down at his shoes.If a boy brought him poor，careless work，which was not the best that the boy could do，my grandfather would pick up the boy’s book and threw it across the room，shouting，“Do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning！”If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again and again，and yet again.My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school，from the man I saw day by day at his own home. 5．I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle，because . A．he was the headmaster of a school for boys B．he gave me presents and told me stories C．he told me stories about how kind he was D．he never scolded me 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句可知，“我”的爺爺給我買禮物，讓“我”坐在他的膝蓋上，還給“我”講故事。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．When he looked at a boy in a certain way，that boy . A．went red and could not look my grandfather in the eye B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face C．changed another one D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生臉變紅了，低頭看著自己的鞋子。故選A項(xiàng)。 7．My grandfather didn’t like to receive . A．worse work than he could do himself B．work that the boys could not do C．work that was not as good as the boys could do D．the work that the boys did 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第三句可知選C項(xiàng)。 8．When he received poor work，my grandfather . A．shouted at the boy and threw his book across the room B．went red in the face C．threw the book on the floor，and shouted across the room D．threw the book at the boy 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第三句可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 C Up to now，some scientists have suggested that cloning existing people might be ethically acceptable in some cases.One possibility is generating replacement for a dying relative.All such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on the family’s knowledge of the genetic “twin”．Those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes.The clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人)could have a quite different way of behavior.Clones of athletes，movie stars，or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early life. Some people have also pointed out that couples in which one member is infertile(不生育)might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner.But society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them.Because other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility，and the traditional choice seems more appropriate.None of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking，because they are not in the interests of the resulting child.It should go without saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors. In spite of this，it seems clear that cloning from cultured(人工培育的) cells will offer important medical opportunities.Predictions about new technologies are often wrong；societal attitudes change；unexpected developments occur.Time will tell.But biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do. 9．Towards cloning an existing person，what concern does the author show? A．The clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations. B．The clone created is ethically unacceptable. C．The clone created will be mistreated. D．The clone created will have one defect or another. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知，作者擔(dān)心克隆人會(huì)受到錯(cuò)誤地對(duì)待。 10．From the text we know that a clone will . A．be partly similar in personality to the person it is created from B．share the same characteristics with the person it is created from C．choose the same career as the person it is created from D．behave in the same way as the person it is created from 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四、五、六句可以得出克隆人只是部分上與其原型個(gè)性相似。 11．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A．One’s personality is determined by neither their genes nor the environment they live in. B．One’s personality is determined by both their genes and the environment they live in. C．One’s personality is determined by their genes. D．One’s personality is determined by the environment they live in. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。由第一段第四句可知，人的個(gè)性只是部分由基因決定，故選B。 12．In the author’s view，which of the following uses of cloning is reasonable? A．To help childless couples to have a baby. B．To culture cells for medical purpose. C．To develop tissue donors. D．To replace a lost relative. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。由第二段第四句可知，不贊同用克隆來幫助不孕夫婦；由第二段第五句可知作者堅(jiān)決反對(duì)克隆人的胚胎以供器官捐獻(xiàn)用；由第一段第三句可知，作者不贊同用克隆人來代替死去的親人。由最后一段第一句可知培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究是作者贊同的。 D Shopping online in search of a bargain can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocket rather than satisfied.You can avoid this by following our simple advice： PRODUCT—Before you look for the cheapest price，you need to decide what product you actually want.You can do this by researching online，the easiest way is to Google for different products so that you can decide on what would be best for you. SEARCH & COMPARE—You are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices.You should never just use one comparison website；using two or more will give you a balanced view of the market.Comparison websites are necessary. You need to first check out what kind of technology a site uses.Although the idea behind Froogle (now called Google Products) is attractive，the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as Kelkoo and Pricerunner.Froogle uses a regular search engine. And don’t expect price comparison sites to be a surefire way of getting a bargain.The sites will only show products from companies who pay them.This is not necessarily a bad thing—suppliers value their reputation and their business relationships. AND SEARCH AGAIN—Before you buy you should search the product using a price comparison service，then try again just using a standard search engine—it might find the product with a cheaper price. If you use Firefox to surf the web then there’s an addon(附加的)tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you. It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free to download.For example，if you’re shopping online at Amazon，the Invisible Hand will pop up and tell you that it is ￡ 56 cheaper at Dixons. The tool will only work when you are looking at products，so it shouldn’t disturb your day to day internet surfing.The addon is supported by wellknown brands (品牌) such as BT，Comet and HMV but obviously it won’t search every single site out there，so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool. 13．According to the passage，how to decide what product to buy? A．By shopping online. B．By searching online. C．By looking for the cheapest price. D．By deciding which is best. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知“想要決定自己真正想買的東西最容易的方式就是通過Google等搜索引擎在線搜索不同的物品，以便作出最佳的選擇”。 14．We can learn from the passage that . A．we don’t need to use two or more comparison websites B．comparison websites often give us wrong views and choices C．a(chǎn)ll the search engines are the same advanced D．different comparison websites use different technologies 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在don’t need；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在wrong；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在the same，尤其是第四段通過例證說明不同的“比較網(wǎng)站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技術(shù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。 15．What’s the exact meaning of the underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 8? A．Shout. B．Appear. C．Disappear. D．Hide. 答案　B 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，“如果你在亞馬遜網(wǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)，the Invisible Hand就將會(huì)自動(dòng)出現(xiàn)并告訴你這個(gè)物品在Dixons網(wǎng)賣得要便宜56英鎊”。故pop up意為“出現(xiàn)”。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money in listening to rock music. 16 “It doesn’t make sense，” says Johnny Mathis，one of the oldest music millionaires，who made a million dollars a year when he was the most popular，in the 1950s.“Performers aren’t worth this kind of money.In fact，nobody is.” But the rock stars’ admirers seem to disagree.Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for records.They pay 150 million to see rock stars in person. 17 According to one theory，rock music has a special attraction because no real training is needed to produce it.There is no gulf between the audience and the performer.Every boy and girl in the audience thinks，“I could sing like that.” Young people are glad to pay to admire a rock star because it is a way of admiring themselves. Luck is a keyword for explaining the success of many. 18 Then，too，like most performers，McLean writes his own music，so he earns an additional two cents on every single record of the song. 19 Around the world young listeners soon want to see the star in movies，on television，and in person.Neil Young，who performs in torn blue jeans，sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000，each of whom has paid at least five dollars for a ticket.After paying expenses，Young leaves with about 18,000 in his blue jeans at the end of an evening. How do the rock stars use their money？What do they do when the money starts pouring in like water？ 20 England’s Elton John gave someone a 38,000 Rolls Royce automobile and bought himself a 5,000 pair of eyeglasses.He also bought himself two cars，“one for each foot”． However，after two or three years richness and fame are gone.Left with his memories and his tax problems，the lonely experformer spends his remaining years trying to impress strangers.New stars have arrived to take his place. A．Records provide only part of a star’s income. B．Most of the young stars simply throw the money around. C．One of the luckiest was Don McLean，who wrote and sang “American Pie”． D．Some observers think the customers are buying more than music. E．Forbes Magazine claims that at least fifty rock stars have incomes of between two million and six million dollars per year. F．When they need money again，they do another tour. G．A star can earn much money by recordselling. 答案　16.E　17.D　18.C　19.A　20.B 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 This short play is a stage version of the Necklace，one of Maupassant’s best known short stories.It 21 about a vain woman，the wife of a small clerk，who 22 a diamond necklace to go to the palace ball.But 23 she lost the necklace.Then she and her husband had to work ten 24 years to pay for it. The heroine was named Mathilde，who used to 25 a pretty girl.Born into a clerk’s family，she had no 26 of marrying a rich and important man. 27 she let herself be married to Pierre Loisel，a small clerk 28 a government office.They were not rich and lived a(n) 29 life. One evening her husband brought home a(n) 30 for the palace ball.It was the first time in 31 lives that they had been invited to an important occasion like this.But the wife didn’t feel happy，because she had no dress and no jewelry for the ball.Pierre used all he had 32 to buy her a new dress and 33 her borrowing some jewelry from her friend.That night at the ball，Mathilde was a great 34 .All the men wished to dance with her.She danced wildly， 35 herself，her husband，her home and all.But on the way home she 36 the necklace missing.They looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it，and they never 37 it again.They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a diamond necklace exactly like the 38 they had lost and gave it to the friend.Then they worked hard for ten years to pay the 39 .At the end of ten hard years，Mathilde had 40 a great deal and looked like an old woman. 21．A.tells B．reads C．cares D．learns 答案　A 解析　tell about講述；care about關(guān)心，關(guān)愛，在乎。 22．A.bought B．borrowed C．made D．lent 答案　B 解析　從下文買項(xiàng)鏈還朋友可知應(yīng)是borrowed。 23．A.luckily B．happily C．naturally D．unfortunately 答案　D 解析　丟失項(xiàng)鏈應(yīng)是不幸的事。 24．A.such B．other C．short D．long 答案　D 解析　首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；ten other years意為“另一個(gè)十年”，句中不含此意；十年應(yīng)是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，因此選long。 25．A.become B．turn C．be D．grow 答案　C 解析　以前是一個(gè)“美麗的女孩”，此處應(yīng)是表狀態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng)表動(dòng)作。 26．A.ability B．need C．hope D．business 答案　C 解析　出生于職員家庭，受“門當(dāng)戶對(duì)”的影響。因此無望嫁給富貴的人。 27．A.So B．But C．Besides D．Though 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)上下文可知本句與前句為因果關(guān)系，故用so。 28．A.as B．for C．of D．on 答案　C 解析　這里表示“政府辦公室的職員”，用of或in。 29．A.happy B．comfortable C．a(chǎn)ctive D．simple 答案　D 解析　由前面的連詞and可看出，生活不會(huì)是幸福的、舒適的或積極的，因此選simple。 30．A.expression B．invitation C．message D．method 答案　B 解析　從下文“他們第一次被邀請(qǐng)參加這樣重要的場(chǎng)合”可知答案為invitation。 31．A.their B．her C．his D．such 答案　A 解析　由lives，they等字眼可知答案為“他們的”。 32．A.saved B．promised C．stored D．spent 答案　A 解析　這里表示“用所有的錢買衣服”，錢應(yīng)是“節(jié)省”下來的，因此選saved。 33．A.advise B．a(chǎn)greed C．persuaded D．suggested 答案　D 解析　A、D兩項(xiàng)都可接doing，但A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 34．A.surprise B．success C．value D．woman 答案　B 解析　那晚她達(dá)到了目的，成為最美的女人，因此是“成功”的。 35．A.enjoying B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．forgetting D．respecting 答案　C 解析　她瘋狂地跳舞，忘記了自己，忘記了一切。 36．A.found B．realized C．watched D．recognized 答案　A 解析　只有A、C兩項(xiàng)可接賓補(bǔ)。watch看到；find在此意為“發(fā)覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 37．A.wore B．used C．picked D．saw 答案　D 解析　上句說沒有找到，所以應(yīng)是“再也沒有見到過”。 38．A.any B．one C．that D．it 答案　B 解析　the不與any，that，it連用；one用來代替上面的“necklace”，與the連用表示特指。 39．A.effort B．loss C．money D．job 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)上文，他們借錢買項(xiàng)鏈，因此要通過勞動(dòng)來還錢。 40．A.changed B．worked C．continued D．caused 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)上下文，Mathilde經(jīng)過十年的勞動(dòng)，變了很多。 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A：The time has come to say goodbye. B：So soon.It 41.seems(seem) as if you just got here. A：I feel that way,42.too. B：It certainly has been a pleasure 43.seeing(see) you again and talking about old days. A：I’ll be 44.expecting(expect) you.And I really want to thank you for 45.spending(spend) so much time showing me the sights. B：Oh，it was fun for me，too.46.It gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something 47.a little different. A：Will you be out to see me next year 48.as you promised? B：Oh，yes.That’s our present plan 49.unless something bad comes up.I 50.should be there in early September. A：I’ll be expecting you. 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Mike is a warmhearted man and is always readily to help anyone that turn to him for help.Yesterday evening，his friend Jim telephoned him and asked him help prepare for dinner，for Jim’s parents would come to see their son from the other city.Hearing the news，Mike turned off the light，locking the door and left for Jim’s home.He hurried to Jim’s home，only find there were many of his friend there.“Happy birthday！” they all said to him.Surprised and happily，Mike was deeply moved.At the very moment，Jim came and patted him in on the shoulder，saying，“Mike，you are such a kind man because we all would like to give you a big surprise.” 答案　 Mike is a warmhearted man and is always to help anyone that to him for help.Yesterday evening，his friend Jim telephoned him and asked him help prepare for dinner，for Jim’s parents would come to see their son from city.Hearing the news，Mike turned off the light， the door and left for Jim’s home.He hurried to Jim’s home，only find there were many of his there.“Happy birthday！” they all said to him.Surprised and ，Mike was deeply moved.At the very moment，Jim came and patted him in\ on the shoulder，saying，“Mike，you are such a kind man we all would like to give you a big surprise.” 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 美國(guó)億萬富翁比爾蓋茨和巴菲特于2010年訪華，與中國(guó)的富翁分享他們的財(cái)富觀念以及慈善理念。此事在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引起人們對(duì)財(cái)富話題的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，為某一英文網(wǎng)站投稿。 1．你如