中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 第十課時 八下 Units 1-2（精講）試題1

第十課時八年級(下)Units 12,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.stomach(名詞)胃痛，腹痛_stomachache_2.foot(復(fù)數(shù))_feet_3.own(名詞)_owner_4.break(形容詞)_broken_5.train(名詞)_training_6.kind(名詞)_kindness_7.climb(名詞)_climber_8.strong(反義詞)_weak_9.feel(名詞)_feeling_(過去式)_felt_10.tooth(復(fù)數(shù))_teeth_(名詞)牙痛_toothache_短語歸納1.感冒_have_a_cold_2.胃痛_have_a_stomachache_3.躺下_lie_down_4.量體溫_take_ones_temperature_5.發(fā)燒_have_a_fever_6.休息_take_breaks/take_a_break_7.下車_get_off_8.使驚訝的是；出乎的意料_to_ones_surprise_9.立即；馬上_right_away_10.陷入；參與_get_into_11.習(xí)慣于_be_used_to_12.冒險_take_risks/take_a_risk_13.用盡；耗盡_run_out(of)_14.切除_cut_off_15.離開；從出來_get_out_of_16.掌管；管理_be_in_control_of_17.放棄_give_up_18.打掃(或清除)干凈_clean_up_19.(使)變得更高興；振奮起來_cheer_up_20.分發(fā)；散發(fā)_give_out_21.想出；提出_come_up_with_22.推遲_put_off_23.分發(fā)_hand_out_24.打電話給(某人)；征召_call_up_25.照顧；非常喜歡_care_for_26.參加選拔；試用_try_out_27.修理；裝飾_fix_up_28.贈送；捐贈_give_away_29.(外貌或行為)像_take_after_30.建立；設(shè)立_set_up_31.影響；有作用_make_a_difference_32.幫助走出困境_helpout_句型再現(xiàn)1.“你怎么啦？”“我背痛。”_Whats_the_matter_？I_have_a_sore_back_.2.我該怎么辦？_What_should_I_do_？3.“我應(yīng)該放些藥在上面嗎？”“應(yīng)該。/不應(yīng)該?！盻Should_I_put some medicine on it？Yes，_you_should_/No，_you_shouldnt_.4.昨天上午9：00，26路公交車正行駛在中華路上，這時司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。At 9：00 am.yesterday，bus No.26_was_going_along_ Zhonghua Road when the driver_saw_an old man_lying_on the side of the road.5.有人頭部受到撞擊。Someone_got_hit_on the head.6.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。As a mountain climber，Aron _is_used_to_taking_ risks.7.他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。They told me stories about the past and how things _used_to_be_.8.她在四歲時就能獨自看書了。She could read _by_herself_at_the_age_of_four_.9.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“Lucky”。You helped to_make_it_possible_ for me to have Lucky.10.我喜愛動物，我對擁有一條狗這個想法感到興奮。I love animals and I was _excited_about_the idea _of_having_a_dog_.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動詞should的用法。2.常用的動詞詞組的用法。話題1.Health and first aid(健康與急救)2.Volunteering and charity(志愿服務(wù)與慈善),青海五年中考真題演練反身代詞( A )1.(2015青海23題)Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.Its so nice.Enjoy _.AyourselvesByourselfCherself( C )2.(2014青海38題)I feel nervous for tomorrows tennis game.Believe in _，you are the best in our club.AyouByourselvesCyourself動詞不定式( B )3.(2014青海33題)The room is big enough for 20 people _.Aliving Bto live inCto live詞匯類( A )4.(2013青海34題)Jeff seems unhappy.Whats the matter?He got his bike lost this afternoon.Lets go to _ him _.Acheer；up Bmake；upCset；up5(2012西寧86題)因為公共場所禁止吸煙，我相信越來越多的人將會戒煙。I believe more and more people will _give_ _up_ smoking because its not allowed in public.,青海中考重難點突破give up放棄【滿分點撥】give up的用法(1)give up是動副短語，后接代詞作賓語時，必須放在兩詞中間。(2)give up后接動詞時需用動詞的ing形式，相當(dāng)于stop doing sth.?！練w納拓展】give的相關(guān)短語【考點搶測】1整天玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻?。你?yīng)該放棄它。Playing computer games all day is bad for your health.You should _give_ _it_ _up_2你應(yīng)該戒煙。You should _give_ _up_ _smoking_( C )3.He failed to break the world record for long jump many times，but he never_his hope.Atook offBput awayCgave upcheer up(使)變得更高興；振奮起來【滿分點撥】cheer up的用法(1)cheer up也可以單獨使用，表示“變得高興；振奮起來”。(2)cheer sb.up意為“使某人高興起來”，相當(dāng)于make sb.happy。如果賓語是名詞或詞組，可放在cheer up的中間或后面，若是代詞作賓語，則只能放在cheer up的中間。【歸納拓展】本單元中up短語【考點搶測】1振作起來吧！你的困難不久就會過去的。_Cheer_ _up_！Your trouble will soon be over.2橙色能帶給我們成功，使我們振作。Orange can bring us success and _cheer_ us _up_( C )3.We failed in the singing competition._Better times are waiting for you.ANo way BBest wishesCCheer uptrouble n問題；苦惱【滿分點撥】trouble的用法【歸納拓展】trouble作動詞，意為“打擾；使煩惱”，常用搭配為：trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事be sorry to trouble sb.很抱歉打擾某人【一言辨異】Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻煩沒找你，你別找麻煩?！究键c搶測】1不要嘲笑處于困境中的人。Dont laugh at the people _in_ _trouble_2We have some trouble _working_(work) out the problem.( B )3.(2015泉州中考)Jack，I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.AfunBtroubleCexperience辨析lonely與alone【滿分點撥】考點詞義用法alone單獨的；獨自的(形容詞)作表語只有；僅僅；單獨(副詞)作狀語lonely孤獨的；寂寞的；偏僻的作定語、表語，賓語補足語【一言辨異】I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我獨自在荒涼的山里旅行。雖孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞?！究键c搶測】1雖然他單身，但是他沒有感到孤單。Although he is single，he doesnt _feel_ _lonely_.( B )2.They left their daughter _ in the house.Alonely BaloneClone Dloneliness( B )3.(2015婁底中考)His grandparents live _ in a small house，but they dont feel _Alonely；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；lonelyraise v募集；征集【滿分點撥】辨析raise與rise兩個詞都有“舉起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不盡相同。rise不及物動詞上升；上漲；提高不規(guī)則動詞，過去式rose，過去分詞為risen。raise及物動詞使升高；提高；飼養(yǎng)規(guī)則動詞，過去式和過去分詞均為raised。圖解助記：【考點搶測】( B )1.The sun _ in the east every morning.Arose BrisesCraised Draises( B )2.After a heavy rain，the water in the river _ high.Arode BroseCraised Dgoes( B )3.The old man has got a serious disease，lets _ money for him.AriseBraiseCgive4如果你知道答案，請舉手。If you know the answer，please _raise_ your _hand_.辨析repair，mend與fix【滿分點撥】考點不同例句repairrepair常指損失重大或構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜的事物，如房屋、汽車、橋梁的修理。也可指修鞋。Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it.瑪麗修理收音機只是為了消遣。I am going to have my bike repaired tomorrow.我打算明天找人把自行車修理一下。續(xù)表考點不同例句mendmend著重指修補小至日常用具，大到較復(fù)雜的物體。很多時候可與repair互換。Can you mend a broken dish？你能修理破碟子嗎？She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。fixfix則側(cè)重于“安裝”，有時也用作“修理”。The workers are fixing the machine.工人們正在安裝機器。Have you had your watch fixed？你已找人修你的表了嗎？【考點搶測】( C )1.His car is broken.He is going to get it _.AfixedBmendedCrepaired( A )2.There is a hole on her jeans.She is going to ask her mother to _ it for her.Amend Bfix Crepair3邁克的工作就是給客戶安裝空調(diào)。Mikes job is _to_ _fix_ airconditioner for clients.4亡羊補牢，猶未為晚。It is never too late _to_ _mend_ the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.run out(of)用盡【滿分點撥】run out短語的用法(1)run out意為“用盡”，相當(dāng)于be used up，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞；run out是不及物動詞短語，其后不能帶賓語，無被動形式。(2)run out of sth.(use up sth.)意為“用盡某物”，主語一般是人。【考點搶測】1我們的煤用光了，只好燒木頭。We _ran_ _out_ _of_ the coal and had to burn wood.2快點！我們快沒時間了。Hurry up！Our time is _running_ _out_.( C )3.The food and drink _ early，but the party was a great success.Aran out of Bwere run outCwere used up Dused up( C )4.He told the interviewer that he had run_out_of money to buy old bikes.Aput away Btaken outCused updifficulty n困難；難題【滿分點撥】difficult/difficultly/difficulty的用法辨析difficult形容詞“困難的”，作定語、表語或賓語補足語。difficultly副詞“困難地”，作狀語。difficulty名詞have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困難?！究键c搶測】1當(dāng)你做決定有困難時，可以打電話給我。You can call me if you have _a_ _difficult_ decision.( B )2.Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes，but I try to make myself _Ato speak；understoodBspeaking；understoodCto speak；to understandWhats the matter？怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛?！緷M分點撥】(1)Whats the matter？意為“怎么了？”常用來詢問身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事，也可以用來詢問某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。(2)由ache構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞(3)“havea名詞”型短語【歸納拓展】【考點搶測】( C )You look really tired._？I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache.AHow about youBWhat should I doCWhats the matterShould I take my temperature？我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？【滿分點撥】(1)should作情態(tài)動詞，有實際的詞義，但它不可單獨作謂語，須與動詞原形連用，沒有人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。You should work harder.你應(yīng)該更努力地工作。(2)常用句型：You should/shouldnt do sth.“你(不)應(yīng)該做某事”?！緶剀疤崾尽縮hould表示預(yù)測和可能性，意為“應(yīng)該；可能”。We should arrive by supper time.我們在晚飯時間應(yīng)該能到了。She should be here at any moment.她隨時都可能來?！究键c搶測】( C )After you read the article Why fast food is slowly killing you，you _ stop eating fast food.AcanBmayCshouldThanks_to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.多虧了王先生和這些乘客，醫(yī)生才及時挽救了這個(老)人?！緷M分點撥】thanks to“由于；幸虧”，介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞，強調(diào)感謝的對象。Thanks to your help，we can finish the work on time.多虧了你的幫忙，我們才準時完成工作?！練w納拓展】thanks for“因而感謝”，客套用語，thanks相當(dāng)于thank you。for為介詞，后接名詞或動詞ing，強調(diào)為何而感謝。Thanks for inviting me to your party.謝謝你邀請我參加你的聚會?！究键c搶測】( C )Thanks _ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.Afor BatCto,?？荚掝}寫作指導(dǎo)健康與急救命題探索從青海及全國近五年健康與急救相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來看，此類作文命題通常從以下兩個角度考查：1保持健康已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的熱點話題之一，健康包括哪些方面、中學(xué)生面臨的健康問題、保持健康的重要性。如：2014青海；2012西雙版納；2011福州。2如何保持健康。如：2015西寧；2015鹽成；2014畢節(jié)；2011長沙；2011青海。結(jié)合青?？记?，可以預(yù)測第二個考查角度幾率更大。典例剖析(2015西寧中考)學(xué)校英語俱樂部開展“健康生活”征文活動，現(xiàn)面向全校同學(xué)征稿，題目為：My Healthy Life。請根據(jù)表格信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀闳绾瓮ㄟ^飲食和運動保持健康，并提出至少兩條建議與大家分享。(標題和首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))My Healthy LifeWhat to eatfruit，vegetables，meat，milk，egg/junk foodWhat to dorun，play basketball/watch TV，play computer gamesOther advicehappy，confident，helpful，friendly/nervous，angryMy Healthy LifeHealth is very important for everyone._【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1談?wù)勀闳绾瓮ㄟ^飲食和運動保持健康，并提出建議。因此文體為說明文。2內(nèi)容涉及以下三個方面：吃什么；做什么；其他建議。要點不能遺漏。3本文要求談?wù)勛约旱慕】涤媱潱虼藢懽鲿r用第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，其他人稱和時態(tài)具體情況具體對待。4詞數(shù)為80詞左右；不得在文中提及真實的人名、地名或校名?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】My HealthyLifeIntroductionHealth is very important for everyone.How to keephealthyFirstly，eat properly.Secondly，do sportsregularly.Thirdly，stay happy.ConclusionHope everyonewill be healthy.【范文點評】My Healthy LifeHealth is very important for everyone.So we must try to keep healthy.Here are some of my ways to keep healthy.Firstly，eat properly.For lunch，I eat meat and rice but I never eat junk food，such as hamburgers and French fries.I know they are bad for my health.I often eat vegetables and fruit.Water and milk are also my favorite.Secondly，do sports regularly.I always play basketball after school.I dont play computer games for long because I need to have enough sleep.Thirdly，stay happy.Try to be helpful and friendly.These bring me lots of friends and help me feel less nervous.This is what I usually do.Do you think Im living a healthy life？I hope everyone will be healthy.點出健康的重要性。并啟下表明要說的話題。使用Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly這三個詞使要說明的內(nèi)容條理清晰?？偨Y(jié)全文，表達祝愿。,中考熱點素材拓展Hot Web TV 網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜藝節(jié)目編者按：近期，拜托了冰箱你正常嗎等一系列網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目熱播，風(fēng)頭甚至有蓋過傳統(tǒng)電視節(jié)目之勢，一場網(wǎng)絡(luò)革命正在悄然掀起。根據(jù)短文，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。This summer，webonly reality shows seem to be stealing the thunder(搶占了風(fēng)頭) of traditional TV.According to Chinese video websites plan，1._D_：talk shows，debate programs，parenting shows.The most popular among them include Go！Fridge(拜托了冰箱) and Sstyle Show(姐姐好餓)There are over 10 million clicks on both of the programs every day.2._A_.Many famous TV hosts including He Jiong(何炅)，Wang Han(汪涵) and Xie Na(謝娜)，have joined in the web revolution(革命)In the meantime，3._E_.A report said earlier this month by China Internet Network Information Center shows that the country has around 700 million Internet users.This huge market means that online video sites are being transformed from supplementary broadcast platforms(輔助性的播放平臺) to original program suppliers(原創(chuàng)節(jié)目供應(yīng)商).4._C_，aiming their programs mainly at the post1990s generation who are the most active users of the Internet.Online shows work on the needs of their viewers.However，5._B_.Besides，as the time goes on，web shows are actually no different than TV shows.The existing online shows havent maximized(最大化) the advantage of Internet.Real interaction(互動) should be based on live streaming(實時直播)AOnline shows are no longer just the home of new faces and unknown starsBthe success of online shows is popular mainly because of the wellknown hosts and guestsCCompared to traditional TV，most web shows suit the tastes of young viewers exactlyDthere will be over 90 shows covering different kinds of styles coming out this yearEit appears that some traditional TV shows are losing their attraction