高中英語 Unit 4 Cyberspace單元綜合測(cè)評(píng) 北師大版必修2

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Unit 4 Cyberspace Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A (2016江西鷹潭第一中學(xué)高一月考)Learning English well is a great challenge，but with the help from technology(技術(shù)) it can be as easy as a piece of cake. As well as the classroom，teachers and textbooks，the Internet，TV and radio programs can play an active role in helping learn English.The Internet is full of rich and uptodate information.English learners might wish to try http：//www.in2english.com.cn.It provides cultural information about Britain. Another useful website for middle school students and teachers is: Besides reading 21st Century School Edition online，students are also invited to put their views on different topics up on the website. Compared with the Internet，TV programs have their own advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)): one does not have to sit at a computer and one can hear and watch the programs much better. One popular Englishlearning program is called “Modern English”．This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping. If you watch Beijing Television Channel 8，you might see a program titled “Study Abroad”．Cartoons are used to explain how to use the word in daily life.Listening to the radio may not be a new way to learn English but it is easy. China Radio International airs a program called “Studio Classroom” at 6：30 a．m.every day.This 25minute program is aimed at middle school students and covers subjects from current news to travel and history，all in simple language. 【語篇解讀】　文章通過介紹網(wǎng)站、電臺(tái)、電視頻道等方式來學(xué)習(xí)英語，以表明學(xué)習(xí)英語在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下可以是小菜一碟。 1．The author wants the readers to know that learning English ． A．is very difficult for us B．is very easy for us C．is neither easy nor difficult D．can be much easier with the help of technology 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Learning English well is a great challenge，but with the help from technology(技術(shù)) it can be as easy as a piece of cake.”學(xué)好英語是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下，也可以是小菜一碟。故選D。 【答案】　D 2．One can practise spoken English in everyday situations in ． A．Studio Classroom B．21st Century School Edition C．Study Abroad D．Modern English 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的“practise spoken English in everyday situations”每天都有練習(xí)口語的情況，可在文中倒數(shù)第三段找到相應(yīng)的語段“This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping.”這是個(gè)專注于在實(shí)際情況中練習(xí)口語的節(jié)目比如拍照逛街等。故選D。 【答案】　D 3．According to the author，TV programs are better than programs on the Internet because they ． A．can let you hear and watch the programs much better B．cost you nothing C．have more English passages D．have English courses whenever you need them 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“one does not have to sit at a computer and one can hear and watch the programs much better.”電視節(jié)目的好處，一是不用坐在一臺(tái)電腦面前，二是能夠更好的聽和看節(jié)目。故選A。 【答案】　A 4．Whats the main idea of this passage? A．It introduces some websites of learning English. B．It introduces some TV and radio programs of learning English. C．It gives suggestions on learning English in modern ways. D．It explains different English courses. 【解析】　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段即可知，作者想通過介紹網(wǎng)站、電臺(tái)、電視頻道等方式來學(xué)習(xí)英語，以表明學(xué)習(xí)英語在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下可以是小菜一碟。故選C。 【答案】　C B The Internet doesnt only help students with their everyday school work，but can also help them find useful material to prepare for college. One of the largest and best search engines online can be found at www.google.com.When you get to the home page，type a key word or phrase into the search box，you will receive a list of websites that are connected with your search. A great site to start with is www.educationworld.com.It offers links to websites about science，history，math，and other subjects.In order to interact with some sites，you will need to download Shockwave.Shockwave is a plugin that you can download from a site.There will be a link to download it from，if the site requires it. You will find that some of the sites charge users some money to get their services and information.One such site is www.homeworkhelp.com.They offer some free study aids，but charge a fee for using their lessons and quizzes in middle school and high school subjects.At www.howstuffworks.com，you can learn how things work，It covers car engines to tornadoes， Children may be unable to control themselves when they are chatting online.So parents will need to set a time limit for childrens visits to chat rooms.At www.acrontech.com，they have software that offers parental control (what sites your children view) and an Internet timer.The Internet timer is a great tool.When the users time is up，they will be logged out.This site can give parents a 30dayfree trial(試用) to see if its right for their children and family. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助學(xué)生搜索資料的網(wǎng)站。 5．This passage mainly ． A．informs us that the Internet sometimes can be very useful B．teaches parents how to help their children use the Internet properly C．explains why students need to search information on the Internet D．introduces some useful websites to middle school students 【解析】　主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助中學(xué)生搜索資料的網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 6．According to Paragraph 2，if you want to find a website about health，what procedure should you follow? ①Click the website link that you think is right for you. ②Get to the home page of www.google.com. ③A list of websites connected with health will show up. ④Type the key word “health” into the search box. A．④－②－③－① B．④－②－①－③ C．②－④－③－① D．②－④－①－③ 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述，可知應(yīng)先打開google的主頁，然后在搜索框里輸入關(guān)鍵字，接著會(huì)有很多網(wǎng)站的鏈接跳出來，最后點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)鏈接進(jìn)入頁面，故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 7．By saying that children may be unable to control themselves when they are chatting online，the writer means that ． A．children may talk about something improper online B．children may talk about something that has nothing to do with their studies C．children may spend too much time chatting online with others D．children may go out and meet people with whom they have chatted on the Internet 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So parents will need to set a time limit for childrens visits to chat rooms.”可知是說孩子們?cè)诹奶焓伊奶斓臅r(shí)候可能會(huì)忘了時(shí)間。 【答案】　C 8．We can infer that the Internet timer is most popular with ． A．doctors B．parents C．students D．businessmen 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“The Internet timer is a great tool.When the users time is up，they will be logged out.”可知因特網(wǎng)定時(shí)器可以很好地控制小孩上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間，從而可以防止小孩長時(shí)間地上網(wǎng)聊天而影響學(xué)習(xí)，故可推斷父母?jìng)儜?yīng)當(dāng)最喜歡因特網(wǎng)定時(shí)器。 【答案】　B C The Internet will open up new vistas (前景 )，create the global village—you can make new friends all around the world.That，at least，is what it promised us.The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account.The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people.No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication，its best efforts will be defeated human mind. The problem is twofold(雙重的)．First，there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with.That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain.Second，the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest(投入)in them.We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can.The problem is that if we invest little time in a person，our engagement with that person will decline (減弱)until eventually it dies into“someone I once knew”． This is not，of course，to say that the Internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function.Of course it does.But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world，but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world. In one sense，thats a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage.If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them，then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where you now live.And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time.Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other，face to face.The Internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end，but it wont stop that happening eventually. 【語篇解讀】　因特網(wǎng)讓我們的距離拉近了，不用面對(duì)面就可以隨時(shí)交流，真可謂是“地球村”。作者贊同嗎？其依據(jù)又在哪里？ 9．What is stressed in the first paragraph? A．The present situation of the Internet. B．The difficulty in communication on the Internet. C．The socially valuable function of the Internet. D. The role of the human mind in the Internet communication. 【解析】　 從第一段的“human mind”不難得出答案為D。 【答案】　D 10. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means“ ”． A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．connection C．interview D．a(chǎn)greement 【解析】　 根據(jù)第二段中的“relationships”可以推知答案為B。 【答案】　B 11．Whats the authors attitude towards the use of the Internet to strengthen relationship? A．Hes uncertain about it. B．Hes hopeful of it. C．He approves of it. D．He doubts it. 【解析】　 由第一段綜合考慮可以推知作者對(duì)此持懷疑態(tài)度，故選D。 【答案】　D D For many adolescents(青少年)，“screen time”is almost a fulltime job that could lead to obesity(肥胖)，diabetes and other health issues，a Canadian researcher says. Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen，whether its a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people，studies done by Dr.Ian Michael Janssen show.“They spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year，” says Janssen, a researcher at Queens University in Kingston，Canada.The result is a rise in obesity rates among adolescents. Unfortunately，fixing the problem isnt as easy as simply cutting down screen time，Janssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically (自動(dòng)地) increase physical activity levels，” says Janssen.“Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and computer screens, and some kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity，” he points out. “As well，screen time is not necessarily bad，” Janssen says.“The tricky part is that children today need to be using computers，” he says.Computers are required for schoolwork, and technological skills are important for future job prospects. The quality of screen time matters too，along with the quantityconsider the negative health messages found in food advertising during childrens shows，he says.Ideally，children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day. Janssens real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type 2 diabetes in kids，where once there were none，but the health problems these children are likely to face in the future as adults，including high blood pressure，high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. 【語篇解讀】　本文敘述了青少年過多的接觸屏幕，如看電視，上網(wǎng)等可能導(dǎo)致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康問題。 12．Which one doesnt belong to “screen time” according to the passage? A．Watching TV. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Seeing a film on an MP4. D．Listening to music on an MP3. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句的“whether its a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 13．In Janssens opinion, kids had better to keep healthy. A．lose weight B．decrease screen time C．take physical activities D．go on a diet 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句的意思：減少看電視或上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不一定就會(huì)增加體育鍛煉的時(shí)間……很少看電視或上網(wǎng)的孩子也很少鍛煉……可知Janssen希望孩子們多參加體育鍛煉。 【答案】　C 14．Whats the researchers attitude towards “screen time of adolescents”？ A．Worried. B．Passive. C．Positive. D．Frightened. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及最后一段首句可推斷出答案。 【答案】　A 15．We can most probably read the passage in . A．a(chǎn) childrens story B．a(chǎn) health report C．a(chǎn) science report D．entertainment news 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意“青少年過多的接觸屏幕，如看電視、上網(wǎng)等可能導(dǎo)致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康問題”可知B項(xiàng)“健康報(bào)道”符合。 【答案】　B Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2016遼寧師大附中高一上學(xué)期月考)Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ● 19 ●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速記)．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 A．Use words，not complete sentences. B．There are three practical notetaking methods. C．You must write your notes on separate paper. D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later. E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 【答案】　16－20　GEFAD Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you 21 do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))have become a 22 for many people to shop without 23 having to leave their homes. Some shoppers are 24 of department stores and supermarkets— 25 the crowds，waiting in long lines，and sometimes 26 of finding anything they want to buy.Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 27 a friendly announcer describe a product 28 a model shows it.And they can 29 around the clock，buying something 30 by making a phone call. Department stores and even mailunder companies are 31 to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 32 their own TV channels(頻道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 33 can ask questions about products and place 34 ，all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television 35 take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so. 36 many people find shopping at a 37 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers，it is still important to 38 or try on dresses they want to buy.Thats 39 specialists say that in the future，home shopping will 40 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it. 【語篇解讀】　現(xiàn)在，你可以在家里看著電視就能購物。電視購物已成為很多人購物的一種方式。將來，在家中購物與在商店購物同時(shí)并存。 21．A.must B．should C．shall D．can 【解析】　can表示能力，此處指可以邊在家看電視邊購物。 【答案】　D 22．A.programme B．way C．reason D．purpose 【解析】　電視購物是購物的一種“方式”，用way符合題意。 【答案】　B 23．A.ever B．never C．still D．once 【解析】　ever用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 【答案】　A 24．A.proud B．fond C．tired D．careful 【解析】　根據(jù)下文提供的情景“the crowds，waiting in long lines”可判斷出有些購物者對(duì)百貨公司和超市感到厭倦。 【答案】　C 25．A.fighting B．striking C．treating D．stopping 【解析】　顧客需要排長隊(duì)等候，和擁擠的人群奮戰(zhàn)。 【答案】　A 26．A.sense B．doubt C．hope D．feeling 【解析】　購物者有時(shí)抱著找到他們想要的東西的“希望”。 【答案】　C 27．A.see B．watch C．let D．notice 【解析】　在電視里“觀看”播音員對(duì)產(chǎn)品的描述。 【答案】　B 28．A.until B．since C．if D．while 【解析】　購物者一邊看模特表演，一邊聽播音員對(duì)產(chǎn)品的介紹。 【答案】　D 29．A.shop B．wait C．turn D．deliver 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文可知，人們一邊看電視，一邊購物。 【答案】　A 30．A.suitably B．cheaply C．simply D．hardly 【解析】　通過打電話就可以購買到東西。 【答案】　C 31．A.nervous B．lucky C．equal D．eager 【解析】　eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，電視購物擁有極大的市場(chǎng)，因此百貨商場(chǎng)和郵政公司都想介入其中。 【答案】　D 32．A.putting up B．making up C．setting up D．looking up 【解析】　大的百貨公司“開設(shè)”自己的電視頻道來鼓勵(lì)電視購物。 【答案】　C 33．A.Guests B．Assistants C．Managers D．Customers 【解析】　本文講的是電視購物，因此是顧客可以詢問有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的問題。 【答案】　D 34．A.orders B．goods C．books D．a(chǎn)nswers 【解析】　place orders意為“訂貨”，此處表示通過電視訂購貨物。 【答案】　A 35．A.lastly B．finally C．especially D．fortunately 【解析】　finally意為“最終”，表示按一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序居最后。此處表示電視購物是否最終將會(huì)代替在商店購物。 【答案】　B 36．A.Then B．Yet C．However D．Therefore 【解析】　yet是連接副詞，表示兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；however也表示“然而”，但其后需要加“，”。此處表示一些工業(yè)經(jīng)理認(rèn)為電視購物最終會(huì)代替商店購物，而許多人不那么認(rèn)為。 【答案】　B 37．A.general B．popular C．real D．true 【解析】　real意為“真實(shí)的，真正的”，此處與shopping by television進(jìn)行對(duì)比。 【答案】　C 38．A.design B．make C．wear D．touch 【解析】　人們?cè)谫徺I衣服時(shí)，往往會(huì)用手觸摸衣服的面料或者試穿。 【答案】　D 39．A.how B．why C．what D．when 【解析】　有些人從商店購物中能體驗(yàn)到極大的快樂，這可以用于解釋為什么將來人們?cè)诩抑匈徫锱c在商店購物同時(shí)并存。 【答案】　B 40．A.exist B．practise C．follow D．a(chǎn)ppear 【解析】　參見上題解析。 【答案】　A Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2016湖北襄陽市四校高一上學(xué)期期中考試)O.Henry was a pen name used 41. an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived 42. exciting life.He did not go to school for very long，but he managed 43. (teach) himself everything that he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old，Henry went to Texas，44. he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank.When some money was 45. (miss) from the bank，O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that，he was 46. (sentence) to prison.During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories.After 47. (go) out of prison，he went to New York 48. continued writing.He 49. (write) mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories，because simple as the tales were，they would finish with a 50. (suddenly) change at the end to the readers surprise. 【答案】　41.by　42.an　43.to teach　44.where　45.missing　46.sentenced　47.going　48.and　49.wrote　50.sudden 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220052】 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2016遼寧師大附中高一上學(xué)期12月月考) Dear Sally， Now Id like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation，of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency.The work was interesting but tired.I think it was helpful to work this holiday.It was the first time that I have earned money on my own.Ive come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family.I used to keep on ask them for money，but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worry with my parent.Ive learnt how to get along well with others.Whats worse，Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks.All these will be good for my future.In a word，I had the wonderful and valuable summer vacation. Yours， Li Bing 【答案】　 Dear Sally， Now Id like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation， which I worked a guide in a travel agency.The work was interesting but .I think it was helpful to work this holiday.It was the first time that I earned money on my own.Ive come to understand how hard my parents work to support the family.I used to keep on them for money，but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worry with my .Ive learnt how to get along well with others.Whats ，Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks.All these good for my future.In a word，I had wonderful and valuable summer vacation. Yours， Li Bing Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 根據(jù)下面所給的信息，寫一篇關(guān)于圣弗朗西斯科(San Francisco)的網(wǎng)頁。 地理位置：太平洋西鄰與圣弗朗西斯科半島(Peninsula)北端，屬地中海氣候，人口大約810萬。300多年前由歐洲人移入，建立于1776年。著名的旅游勝地，景點(diǎn)有金門大橋、唐人街等，有200多個(gè)公園和世界著名的藝術(shù)中心。 要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．盡量用本單元所學(xué)詞匯； 3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：地中海氣候Mediterranean Climate；金門大橋the Golden Gate bridge 【參考范文】　 San Francisco San Francisco is located at the norther