高中英語 單元綜合測評2 新人教版

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單元綜合測評(二) (時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A One day I saw Harold, my neighbor, putting some metal sheets around the base of his tree where he kept his bird feeder.I didnt understand why until another neighbor explained to me that Harold was trying to keep the squirrels from eating the bird food.By putting the metal sheets around the base, Harold thought the squirrels wouldnt be able to climb up the tree.The next morning, the food was gone.The following week Harold figured hed put the bird feeder on a string and hang it from the tip of one of the branches.I believe his thinking was that the squirrel couldnt go out to the edge of the branch because the branch wouldnt support the weight therefore not allowing the squirrel to get to the feeder.Next day, you got it, the food was gone, too. I felt sorry for Harold.Although Harold was stronger and smarter than the squirrel, he lacked the one quality that would guarantee him victory—focus.You see Harold thinks about ways of preventing the squirrel from getting the food on occasion, when he has time.The squirrel, on the other hand has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day.The squirrelssurvival depends on it.Survival brings about, not just focus but an intense focus on solving a problem by removing an obstacle. Success is not about who is stronger.Success is not about who has a better GPA(平均分數(shù))．Success is about who is more focused and committed to achieving their objectives.You, the reader, can compete with any person no matter who they may be. The only thing you have to do is commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interests you.　 1．Harold was worried because the squirrel ． A．a(chǎn)te his bird food　 B．hurt many of his birds C．could climb the tree quickly D．reached the end of the branches 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中間的“The next morning, the food was gone”可知，Harold采取的措施并沒有什么效果，因此他很擔心松鼠偷吃鳥食。 【答案】　A 2．What made the squirrel succeed according to the passage? A．Its cleverness. B．Its fixed attention. C．Its strength. D．Its very survival. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后半部分的“The squirrel...has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day...not just focus but an intense focus...”可知，松鼠成功是因為它持續(xù)的、專注的注意力。 【答案】　B 3．What does the writer advise you to do if you want to succeed? A．To be brave enough to compete with others. B．To try to keep your body healthy. C．To work much harder than others. D．To put your heart into what interests you. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“...commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interest you”可知，如果我們想要成功就要全身心的投入。 【答案】　D B Have Fun at UKs Most Famous Theme Park Alton Towers Theme Park reopens with selected rides and attractions for HalfTerm from 19th to 27th of February 2016, and then again for the main season, starting on 26th March, 2016. Theres something for the whole family at Alton Towers, with lots of terrific rides, amazing live shows, and wonderful costume characters.Guests of all ages will enjoy many different fun－packed activities.Here are some of the rides. Thirteen Thirteen is based on the discovery of an ancient burial site in an area of unexpected woodland known as the Dark Forest, and built on the site of the old Corkscrew roller coaster.You are invited to take the final ride on Thirteen, going deep into the seemingly living, breathing Dark Forest. You must be at least 1.2m tall to go on the ride.If you are 1.96m or over, you cant go on the ride. Laughs and frights Are you up for a bit of lighthearted fun with friends and family? The roller coaster at the Alton Towers Resort makes for an unforgettable experience.There is a great deal of fun and lots of laughs and fun frights on its amusement rides. Attractions There is entertainment for the whole family.There are lots of rides and activities to keep all ages happy, all day long.You may take a ride on the Skyride or start or finish your day with a round of Extraordinary Golf. Save 20% by booking online and benefit from Early Ride Time.There is no online booking fee—the price you see is the price you pay. Ticket Type Including Early Ride Time Online Only Price Online Family of Four Ticket ￡ 90.24 Online Adult Ticket ￡31.68 Online Child Ticket (age 4－11) ￡24.48 4.The feature of the theme park is that ． A．it only provides terrific rides B．everyone in the family can have fun there C．only adults can go on the ride D．none of the activities are suitable for tall people 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Theres something for the whole family at Alton Towers, with lots of terrific rides, amazing live shows, and wonderful costume characters.Guests of all ages will enjoy many different fun－packed activities可知在這家公園里家庭中的每個人都能參與到公園的游樂中。 【答案】　B 5．If little Tom is 1.15m tall, which of the following is he forbidden to do? A．Go on the Skyride. B．Ride on the roller coasters. C．Take the final ride on Thirteen. D．Play Extraordinary Golf. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Thirteen部分的You are invited to take the final ride on Thirteen, going deep into the seemingly living, breathing Dark Forest.You must be at least 1.2m tall to go on the ride.可知1.15的Tom是不能參與這項活動的。 【答案】　C 6．If a family of four wants to buy tickets to the theme park at the booking office, they should pay ． A．a(chǎn)bout 72 pounds B．a(chǎn)bout 113 pounds　 C．a(chǎn)bout 150 pounds D．a(chǎn)bout 90 pounds 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后表格中的一家四口人的網(wǎng)上訂票價格Online Family of Four Ticket ￡90.24，那么根據(jù)Save 20% by booking online這條規(guī)則推算在賣票處四口之家的票費。 【答案】　B 7．Which of the following statements is true? A．A 13yearold boy needs to pay 24.48 pounds for his ticket. B．The theme park reopens mainly for children. C．Guests can visit the theme park at any time of the year. D．You can save 20% of booking fee if you book online. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知B項正確。 【答案】　B C 【導學號：33100047】 There are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely.In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed. Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organize them according to their level of importance.The important thing should be done first.If there are too many things that have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list. Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one.Do not try to do too many things at once. Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while youre in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks. “The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that youre the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time wisely from today on. 8．Which of the following things should be done first? A．The most difficult things. B．The most important things. C．The things that werent done yesterday. D．The things that take the least time. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“The important thing should be done first.”可知最重要的事情要先完成，而不是最困難的事情。故B正確。 【答案】　B 9．Which of the following ideas would the author agree with? A．Never give up doing the least important things. B．Successful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours. C．Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success. D．Effective time management can help one to succeed.　 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed.”可知有效的時間管理對于我們的成功是非常重要的。故D正確。 【答案】　D 10．The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that ． A．you can manage your time wisely B．you cant control time C．time passes quickly　 D．everything has two sides 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句．“Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time wisely from today on.”可知未來是在我們自己的手里。也就說引用前面的“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that youre the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.就是為了告訴我們要聰明地管理好我們的時間。故A正確。 【答案】　A 11．The text is mainly about ． A．the importance of time management B．ways to manage time effectively C．ways to organize daily activities D．the importance of doing tasks on time 【解析】　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章2，3，4段第一句“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities”以及“Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one”可知本文是關于有效管理時間的三種方法。故B正確。 【答案】　B D Removing the sleeve (封套)，you will find a book that is entirely white，except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover.It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed，and that his factory walls flash in the whitest white. The cover was the only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control，writes Isaacson in his introduction.Though Mr Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin to write in his own way，generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews，this book offers quite a different view of Mr Jobs，who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56. As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin，Mr Isaacson knows how to celebrate longdead genius，but he claimed that Steve Jobs would not be entirely praiseful words.The picture he paints，particularly in the first half of this book，is not nice.Mr Jobs emerges as a controlling and often coldblooded character.A child of the 1960s counterculture (反主流文化)，he hated materialism and lived in simply furnished houses (in part because he was too particular about furniture)．But when Apple went public in 1980，he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke，a longtime supporter and soul mate from college.“He has to abandon the people he is close to”，observes Andy Hertzfeld，an early Apple engineer. Mr Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned.But also he could be cold and cruel.If he disapproved of an employees work，he often shamed him.“This is who I am，” he once said after being challenged，“and you cant expect me to be someone Im not.” This disgusting personality wasnt always helpful，but it served a purpose，writes Mr Isaacson，many would “end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible”． Mr Isaacson treats Steve Jobs as the biography of record，which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subjects death. 12．The biography for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because ． A．it follows Jobs style B．its cover is entirely white C．black and white are his favorite D．it is designed by a famous biographer 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句中的“for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed”可知A項正確。 【答案】　A 13．The picture of Jobs that Isaacson paints in his book is ． ①cruel ?、趆umorous 　③particular?、躦enerous A．①③　　 B．②④ C．③④ D．①④ 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到“Mr Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability...But also he could be cold and cruel.If he disapproved of an employees work，he often shamed him.”由此可知，書中的喬布斯是一個殘忍并且特別的人。 【答案】　A 14．It can be safely concluded that ． A．Jobs is highly spoken of in the book B．Isaacson doesnt think Jobs a good man C．Jobs didnt care about the design of the book D．a(chǎn)ll descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book　 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段提到“The picture he paints，particularly in the first half of this book，is not nice.Mr Jobs emerges as a controlling and often coldblooded character.”并結(jié)合選項可知，書中對喬布斯的描述并不都是好的，D項與此相符。 【答案】　D 15．This passage can be classified as ． A．a(chǎn) personal diary B．a(chǎn) book review　 C．a(chǎn) news report D．a(chǎn) TV interview 【解析】　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章是對《喬布斯傳》這本書的評論，實際上就是一則書評，所以a book review符合題意。 【答案】　B Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Nowadays, many people love to travel.It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. 16 Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling. Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures, history and background.We discover the similarities they have with us. 17 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds. Traveling helps to enrich our lives. 18 When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things.We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit. Traveling is refreshing.It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. 19 Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed. 20 It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break, they feel more energetic in their work.For many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work.Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burnout. A．Years of hard work finally pays off. B．We also get to know their differences from us. C．It increases our knowledge and widens our vision. D．Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle. E．In todays society, many people suffer great stress at work. F．Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them. G．It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others. 16．D　根據(jù)空前的very common和D中的even甚至，人們甚至將旅游當成一種生活方式。故判斷選擇D項。 17．B　根據(jù)前句similarities和下文的different background以及B中的differences判斷。故B正確 18．C　根據(jù)前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C中的widen和increase判斷。故C正確。 19．E　根據(jù)前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E中的stress at work判斷。故E正確。 20．F　根據(jù)F中的Taking periodic (定期的) trips，和下文的It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better判斷。故選F。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項。 Not long ago my daughters favorite shoes were cut with a knife.She cried.I took them to the shoemaker to get them 21 ．The young apprentice (學徒) 22 at the cuts quickly and said, “I can do 23 except replace the uppers.” The master looked at them and said, “ 24 you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes.” I was 25 and asked why.He 26 ， “As if the cuts were made on purpose for special style.” I didnt fully understand him, 27 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went to collect the shoes.At first 28 I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were 29 with red thread around.The shoes looked more unique and interesting than ever.I couldnt help but praise his 30 ． Another time, my wifes white skirt had an opening.My wife checked it 31 and said，“Ill mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was shocked: the 32 had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower.I 33 with praise, “Its just as beautiful as a piece of art！” “I got the 34 from that shoemaker.Patches (補丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.” replied my wife. 35 she said set me thinking: perfection is 36 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is humans life, which will appear 37 the form of injury, disability or disease. 38 you cant change the existence of them, all you 39 do and have to do is to deal with the wound by patches and try your best to bloom a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of 40 ． 21．A.repaired　 B．cleaned C．sold D．painted 【解析】　根據(jù)my daughters favorite shoes were cut with a knife可知鞋子壞了，是要拿去修的，故選A。 【答案】　A 22．A.glared B．glanced C．laughed D．stared 【解析】　學徒瞥了一眼鞋子，看鞋子的情況就是看一眼，故選B。 【答案】　B 23．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 【解析】　根據(jù)except replace the uppers可知學徒只能修復上面壞掉的部分，故選C。 【答案】　C 24．A.Even if　 B．If C．Though D．While 【解析】　如果你相信我，是一個假設情況，選B。 【答案】　B 25．A.delighted B．convinced C．confused D．embarrassed 【解析】　我對于修鞋師傅的話感到很困惑，故選C。 【答案】　C 26．A.declared B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．interrupted 【解析】　前面我很困惑，此處是他向我解釋，用以解除我的困惑，故選B。 【答案】　B 27．A.and B．but C．or D．so 【解析】　I didnt fully understand him，與 I decided to leave the shoes.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。雖然我沒懂他的話，但我還是決定把鞋子留下來，可知選B。 【答案】　B 28．A.sight B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．hand D．light 【解析】　第一眼看到鞋子的時候，at first sight，第一眼，故選A。 【答案】　A 29．A.occupied B．filled C．mixed D．decorated 【解析】　所有的刀痕都被紅線裝飾著，decorate with被……裝飾著，故選D。 【答案】　D 30．A.status B．strength C．skill D．sweat 【解析】　鞋子看起來比從前好看了，我很贊賞修鞋師傅的技能，故選C。 【答案】　C 31．A.carefully B．frequently C．gradually D．curiously 【解析】　短裙壞了之后要仔細地查看一下，選A。 【答案】　A 32．A.cut　 B．wound C．injury D．opening 【解析】　本題屬名詞復現(xiàn)。故選D。 【答案】　D 33．A.sighed B．breathed C．jumped D．complained 【解析】　我贊賞的嘆了口氣，此處作者是感到贊賞、驚訝的那種嘆氣，故選A。 【答案】　A 34．A.plan B．truth C．idea D．desire 【解析】　我從修鞋師傅那里得到了這個靈感，get the idea，得到這個想法，故選C。 【答案】　C 35．A.What　 B．That C．When D．Where 【解析】　主語從句，缺少賓語，what做said的賓語，故選A。 【答案】　A 36．A.necessary B．unnecessary C．impossible D．possible 【解析】　不可能每件事都是完美的，不是不必要的，而是不可能的，故選C。 【答案】　C 37．A.on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．in 【解析】　in the form of sth.以……的形式，人們的生活也不可能總是完美的，總會有受傷、疾病等不如意的事情，故選D。 【答案】　D 38．A.Now that B．In that C．So that D．In order that 【解析】　不如意的事情總是會發(fā)生，人是不能改變它們的存在的。now that 由于，故選A。 【答案】　A 39．A.must B．can C．may D．need 【解析】　你能做的事情，是指在你能力范圍之內(nèi)的事情，故選B。 【答案】　B 40．A.life B．study C．work D．education 【解析】　生活的真諦就是在苦難上開出美麗的花， 故選A。 【答案】　A Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2016山東萊蕪高二模擬)Theres no such thing as living alone.Never mind if youre 41. only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish.You still have got several billion 42. (roommate) — and so do we all.Some of them are harmless, some are 43. (actual) helpful and some could even kill you.They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌類) and viruses, and like it or not, theyre on you, around you, and deeply within you.The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 44. (surprise)．Its something you 45. (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass.There are lots of bacteria 46. are living in your tea kettle.There are bacteria 47. (sleep) with you on your bed.Scientists are beginning 48. (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 49. (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 50. do you. 41．the　特指，唯一的一個人 42．roommates　可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)。 43．a(chǎn)ctually 　用副詞修飾形容詞 44．surprising 　修飾fact用v.ing形式。 45．learned/learnt　與下文過去時同時發(fā)生，應用過去時態(tài)。 46．which/that　引導定語從句，指物，作主語。 47．sleeping　主動形式，作后置定語，相當于定語從句which/that are sleeping。 48．to realize 　start 和begin 在進行時態(tài)后，后跟心理活動的動詞，常用不定式表示。 49．found 　與the ones為被動關系。 50．so 　so加倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……也如此”。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(滿分10分) 假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中至多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beat quickly.It means you get test anxiety.Actually, test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety.You feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen.Test anxiety create more pressure on you, that may prevent you from doing your best.But test anxiety can overc