高中英語 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)1 新人教版

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單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一) (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2016撫州高二模擬) Fading beauty She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes, but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows, Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis Ⅰ in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 1．What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？ A．The painting woman is not so beautiful any more. B．Aging is something that affects us all. C．At such an old age, she is no longer popular. D．The painting needs repairing. 【解析】　句意理解題。根據(jù)本文第二、第三段內(nèi)容可知，答案選D。 【答案】　D 2．What makes the repair work difficult? A．The wooden panel is thin and old. B．The health of the painting is suffering. C．No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment. D．Experts cant agree on how to carry out repairs. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第三段的but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.可知，答案選C。 【答案】　C 3．What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone? A．The materials the Italian artist used. B．The way she smiles. C．It plays a trick upon the human eyes. D．The way Da Vinci painted the smile. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第四段最后一句，Its because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadow，Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows. 【答案】　D B Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31，before All Saints Day.The word Halloween is a shortening of All Hallows Evening，also known as Halloween or All Hallows Eve. Traditional activities include trickortreating, bonfires，costume parties，visiting“ghost houses”and cutting jackolanterns. Halloween has its origins in the ancient festival known as Samhain ( pronounced“sahwin”)．The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture.The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31，the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped(重疊)and the dead would come back to life and cause destruction such as sickness or damaged crops. The festival frequently include bonfire.It is believed that the fires attract the harmful insects to the area which attract bats to the area to eat them.These are additional features of the history of Halloween. Masks and costumes were worn in an attempt to imitate the evil spirits.Trickortreating，is an activity for children on or around Halloween in which they go on from house to house in costumes，asking for treats such as candies with the question，“Trick or treat？”Trickortreating is one of the main traditions of Halloween.It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children one should buy treat in preparation for trickortreaters. The history of Halloween has evolved.The activity is popular in the United States，the United Kingdom，Ireland and Canada.Bad trickortreating has started to happen among children in many parts of Europe.In continental Europe，where the commercedriven importation of Halloween is seen with more illegal“tricks”and police warnings have further raised doubt about this game and Halloween in general. 4．What does Halloween refer to? A．All Saints Day B．All Hallows Eve C．Easter D．Thanksgiving 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可以找到答案。 【答案】　B 5．Why did the dead come back to life in Gaelic culture？Because ． A．the dead missed their relatives and families B．they felt bored and wanted to travel in the living world C．the lines between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped on that day D．the living people were once cruel to those who died 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31，the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped(重疊)and the dead would come back to life...”可知，因?yàn)樵谏w爾族文化中，10月31日那天，陰陽兩界重合，導(dǎo)致死去的人重生。 【答案】　C 6．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ． A．the bonfires were the origin of Halloween B．people make a fire to keep warm C．the bonfires can burn all the harmful insects D．people believe that the bonfires work a lot 【解析】　推理判斷題。從第四段It is believed that the fires attract the harmful insects to the area which attract bats to the area to eat them.These are additional features of the history of Halloween.可以推知選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 7．What is the best title of the passage? A．The influence of Halloween B．The meaning of Halloween C．The main activities of Halloween D．Halloween—a festival connected with the dead 【解析】　主旨大意題。A、B、C項(xiàng)是Halloween的各個(gè)方面，不全面。D項(xiàng)概括到位。 【答案】　D C Whether youre eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someones home，proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression.According to a US expert，Emily Post，“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.” While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict，he points out that mostly their purpose is protective—they turn our natural warriorlike selves into more elegant ones. So where did table manners come from? In medieval England，a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full.And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction(減除)． Disappointingly，that idea never caught on．It was during the Renaissance，when there were real technical developments，opinions of correct behavior changed for good.“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork，”wrote Hitchings.“Gradually，as forks became popular，they brought the new way of eating，making it possible，for instance，to consume berries without making ones fingers dirty.” Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later，the first table fork reached America.Yet while most of the essentials are the same on both sides of the Atlantic，there are a few clear differences between whats normal in the US and what holds true in the UK.For example，in the US，when food needs cutting with a knife，people generally cut a bite，then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand.Then they pick up one bite at a time.By contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife down. Though globalization has developed a new，simpler international standard of table manners，some people still stick with the American cutandswitch method.The Los Angeles Times noted，“They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.” 8．What does the story mainly talk about? A．The importance of proper table manners. B．The development of table manners in Western countries. C．Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK. D．Differences between American and British table manners. 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文主要講的是餐桌禮儀的形成，從In medieval England(中世紀(jì)英國(guó))談到文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，再到in 1608 and 25 years later，因此本文談的是餐桌禮儀的發(fā)展。 【答案】　B 9．The underlined phrase“caught on”in the passage probably means ． A．worked in practice B．became popular C．drew attention D．had a positive effect 【解析】　詞義理解題。上一段最后談到利用免稅的政策來激勵(lì)人們注意用餐禮儀，可是根據(jù)Disappointingly一詞可知，這一行動(dòng)并不理想，也就是沒有普及，故選B。 【答案】　B 10．Which of the following events influenced peoples table manners most according to the article? A．The introduction of forks. B．The tax deduction policy. C．The rise of the Renaissance. D．Petrus Alfonsis efforts in promoting table manners. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第六段內(nèi)容可知，在1608年將餐叉引進(jìn)美國(guó)以后，人們的餐桌行為發(fā)生了很大變化。相比其他的措施幾乎都沒有見效。故選A。 【答案】　A 11．What can we conclude from the article? A．British and American table manners are completely different from each other. B．American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do. C．With globalization，the American cutandswitch method has been abandoned in the US. D．British peoples way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American peoples. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的例子可知美國(guó)人用完刀要放下，再用叉，而英國(guó)人左手拿叉，刀子在右手始終不放下，故選D。 【答案】　D D 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100046】 Dear Applicant，A We regret to inform you that your application to the stated establishment cannot be processed at this time due to the fact that it does not exist. After consultation with our mythical advisors we have also determined that even if it did exist, the course “wandology” would be highly in demand and hence require at least two As and a B in any of the following subjects： Advanced Spellcrafting Mystimatics Defence Against The Dark Arts History of the Occult Shaft Design Your handwritten grade sheet claiming top marks in “waving a stick about”，“wearing a pointy hat”and “watching Paul Daniels TV specials” sadly is not suitable for submission, however by applying through clearing you may be suitable of Liberal Arts courses. Alternatively you may wish to resubmit next year by tying your letter to an owl and hoping for the best. On behalf of UCAS I wish you every success. Yours sincerely， Dear Duke University Admissions，B Thank you for the rejection letter of March 26, 2015.After careful consideration, I regret to inform you that I am unable to accept your refusal to offer me admission into the Fall 2015 freshman class at Duke. This year I have been fortunate enough to receive rejection letters from the best and brightest universities in the country. With a pool of letters so diverse and accomplished I was unable to accept rejection letters I would have been able to only several years ago.Therefore I will be attending Duke Universitys 2015 freshmen class. I look forward to seeing you then. Best， Siobhan ODell Dear Siobhan，C I understand how disappointed you are that we were unable to offer you a space in our incoming class，I want to be honest with you and let you know that its very rare that we learn something that leads us to change our decision.In the last ten years weve received about 500 requests for a review...and changed the decision four times. Wish you all the best! 12．Of the three letters，which is in response to which? A．A—B B．C—B C．C—A D．B—C 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C中的稱呼和B中的署名可知，C是回復(fù)B的。 【答案】　B 13．Chances for Duke University to change its admission decision in history were ． A．none B．big C．slim D．hard to tell 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三封信中的“I want to be honest with you and let you know that its very rare that we learn something that leads us to change our decision.In the last ten years weve received about 500 requests for a review...and changed the decision four times.”中的rare(罕見的，不常發(fā)生的)和four times可知，應(yīng)選slim“(數(shù)量或數(shù)字)微小的”。 【答案】　C 14．What makes it impossible for the applicant to resubmit an application next year? A．Tying the letter to an owl and sending it to UCAS. B．Printing out grade sheet. C．Applying for the Liberal Arts course as an option. D．Improving his scores. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Alternatively you may wish to resubmit next year by tying your letter to an owl and hoping for the best.”可知，答案選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】　A 15．What can we infer from the letters about college application? A．It is disappointing for sure. B．Rejection letters are better written than offers. C．It is not as fun as one imagines. D．There could be extra work beyond normal procedure. 【解析】　推理判斷題。結(jié)合三封信的內(nèi)容可知，工作人員在回復(fù)大學(xué)申請(qǐng)者的申請(qǐng)信的過程中會(huì)遇到很多意外情況，因此工作人員除了正常的工作程序外可能還有其他的工作要做，故選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings.One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. 16 In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move. How a speaker moves is important.Wholebody movement should be slow and planned to command attention.Such movement helps to communicate confidence. 17 But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation. With posture，the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth，and theyre not facing the audience.Theyll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience. The same thing with eye contact—they find it really，really difficult to make eye contact with the audience，because theyll be looking at their notes，theyll be looking at their computer，theyll be looking at the screen，they will be looking at the floor.The problem of having notes，and trying to talk from notes，often is a big problem. 18 The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences.The image should help communicate the point you want to make.Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point.Then you can look at the audience while speaking. 19　When you practice，remember these important tips：Be aware of your posture，eye contact，and gestures 20 Then step by step，youll become an excellent speaker. A．So they usually have eye contact with the audience. B．So they have trouble with eye contact. C．An important part of public speaking is practice. D．New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak. E．A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still. F．Improve your public speaking with body language. G．Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence. 16．E　根據(jù)前句．..is moving from side to side.和后句．..a speaker who does not move.的描述，可知答案選E。 17．D　根據(jù)后句But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.的描述，可知答案選D。 18．B　根據(jù)前句The problem of having notes，and trying to talk from notes，often is a big problem.的描述，可知答案選B。 19．C　根據(jù)文中Then you can look at the audience while speaking，和后句When you practice，remember these important tips...的描述，可知答案選C。 20．G　根據(jù)前句Be aware of your posture，eye contact，and gestures的描述，可知答案選G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you are a modern art lover，you should be sure to drop by the Saatchi Gallery during your visit to London.The original gallery was 21 by Charles Saatchi，a British art collector 22 for founding the Saatchi advertising agency with his brother.It moved from its old 23 in St.Johns Wood to its new home in County Hall near the Thames in the spring of 2003. Anyone who has heard 24 in the past of the often shocking but always inspiring works on 25 at the Saatchi Gallery will not be 26 when visiting the gallerys new location.Along with the 27 of new British artists，the gallery still 28 the works of Damien Hirst，the Chapman brothers，and Tracy Emin in its permanent 29 ． Of the artworks，one can see in the Saatchi Gallery，Hirsts works are probably the most 30 ．Hirsts work first made headlines in the early 1990s，when he 31 art from dead animals. Along with Hirst，the Chapman brothers，Dinos and Jake，also 32 a certain amount of their fame to the Saatchi Gallery.It was through Saatchi 33 these two brothers came to public attention.At the gallery ，visitors can see the brothers vision of Hell，made from 30，000 plastic toy soldiers. Another artist featured at the gallery who has grabbed 34 with her art is Tracy Emin.In 1998，Emin gave 35 to argument when she sold her messy，unmade bed to Saatchi as a work of art 36 My Bed at &150，000. Are any of these works really art？This is a question you will have to answer for 37 when you visit the Saatchi Gallery.Charles Saatchi himself says，“I dont have any ground rules for 38 art.Sometimes you look and dont feel very 39 with it，but that doesnt tell you very much.It doesnt 40 reveal much about the quality of the work.” 21．A.repaired　 B．opened C．built D．rented 【解析】　前文提到了畫廊名稱叫作the Saatchi Gallery所以按照推理，這個(gè)畫廊應(yīng)該是由Saatchi開的。 【答案】　B 22．A.keen B．suitable C．eager D．famous 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文，本句要表示的意思應(yīng)該是這個(gè)藝術(shù)收藏家是因建立了畫廊和廣告公司而著名的。 【答案】　D 23．A.location B．history C．city D．society 【解析】　前文有一個(gè)moved from，后面說到了its new home說明了這個(gè)畫廊的地址變了。 【答案】　A 24．A.concerts B．reports C．rumors D．a(chǎn)dvice 【解析】　后面多次提到了headline說明了人們是聽到了對(duì)這個(gè)畫廊的報(bào)道。 【答案】　B 25．A.store B．board C．display D．sale 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文的inspiring works on和at the Saatchi Gallery說明了空白處應(yīng)該是表示展出在畫廊的作品，答案選C。 【答案】　C 26．A.addicted B．interested C．disappointed D．worried 【解析】　前文提到了那些作品都是inspiring，所以就不會(huì)讓觀眾失望，答案選C。 【答案】　C 27．A.business B．story C．exhibits D．tradition 【解析】　后文提到了of new British artists再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思判斷，本空應(yīng)該填的是要表達(dá)新英國(guó)藝術(shù)家的作品展覽。 【答案】　C 28．A.produces B．publishes C．revises D．includes 【解析】　前文提到了the gallery后文又提到了一系列的藝術(shù)家Damien Hirst，the Chapman brothers，and Tracy Emin所以他們之間應(yīng)該是一個(gè)包含關(guān)系。 【答案】　D 29．A.collection B．station C．memory D．basement 【解析】　前文提到了畫廊的主人是一名收藏家，而后文提到了他的畫廊里有很多大藝術(shù)家的作品。所以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思，答案選A。 【答案】　A 30．A.readymade B．wellknown C．wellprepared D．easygoing 【解析】　后文提到了Hirsts work first made headlines他的作品登上了頭條，說明他的作品很著名。 【答案】　B 31．A.copied B．created C．invented D．discovered 【解析】　后文提到了art from dead animals，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思，應(yīng)該是表示他創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品是來自于死亡的動(dòng)物。 【答案】　B 32．A.devote B．suggest C．bring D．owe 【解析】　后文提到了It was through Saatchi these two brothers came to public attention.說明了前面的幾個(gè)藝術(shù)家是通過這個(gè)畫廊自己的作品才為人所知。所以他們的名譽(yù)是歸功于這個(gè)畫廊的。 【答案】　D 33．A.when B．why C．that D．while 【解析】　前面的it was去掉句子還是完整的。說明本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。答案選C。 【答案】　C 34．A.headlines B．position C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．occupations 【解析】　前面提到了另外一個(gè)藝術(shù)家也是這樣的，而且前文還提到了first made headlines所以本空應(yīng)該是對(duì)應(yīng)的。 【答案】　A 35．A.way B．rise C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．hope 【解析】　后文提到了argument，give rise to 意思是引起；導(dǎo)致。所以答案選B。 【答案】　B 36．A.adapted B．written C．referred D．titled 【解析】　后文有一個(gè)斜體my bed說明這個(gè)作品的名稱就叫my bed。 【答案】　D 37．A.yourself B．it C．them D．one 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文的意思，應(yīng)該是你得自己去那個(gè)畫廊看過之后才能夠得出答案。所以根據(jù)上下文判斷，答案選A。 【答案】　A 38．A.praising B．judging C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．studying 【解析】　后文提到Sometimes you look and dont feel very with it，but that doesnt tell you very much說明了你可能會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)作品有一些不同的看法，也就是說沒有一個(gè)固定的規(guī)則來評(píng)判作品。 【答案】　B 39．A.surprised B．confused C．comfortable D．a(chǎn)cceptable 【解析】　后文提到了but that doesnt tell you very much 說明了你的感覺可能并不能揭示那個(gè)作品的價(jià)值。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思，答案選C。 【答案】　C 40．A.necessarily B．exactly C．completely D．likely 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文，是想表示你的感覺未必能揭示作品的價(jià)值。 【答案】　A Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them. Moons Lake House was 41. restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant 42. (enjoy) his cooking. The thing 43. really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over.He would often return it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 44. (angry)． On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried p