高中英語 第一單元測評 新人教版必修1

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第一單元測評 (時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 M:Hi,have you finished your lesson? W:Not yet.Is there something wrong? M:Well,I want to catch the last bus home,but I need to lock the doors on this floor before I leave,so... 1.What does the man need to do now? A.Lock the doors. B.Catch the last train. C.Finish his lesson. 答案:A W:He chose a terrible location for his new bar.It will probably shut down. M:It all depends.Advertising might help. 2.Why does the woman say the bar would shut down? A.Because of its location. B.Because of its advertisements. C.Because of its management. 答案:A M:I would like a cup of coffee and some dessert. W:Some sugar in your coffee,sir? M:No,thanks.Do you have free wireless Internet? W:Yes,we have. 3.What does the man want to do? A.Have a cup of tea. B.Go online. C.Look at the menu. 答案:B W:OK.I’ve got a new map.Let’s check the route from here to the airport. M:Where are we?Oh,here we are.So we need to drive on the A120 and then turn left. W:No,we’ll need to turn right.We’re coming from that direction,remember? 4.Where will the speakers finally go? A.To the A120.　B.To the airport.　C.To their home. 答案:B W:How do you feel about the concert?Do you think it will be a success? M:Oh,yes.The guys and I have been working on this show for the last three months. 5.How does the man feel? A.Confident. B.Impatient. C.Worried. 答案:A 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 W:Shall we go to watch the volleyball game tonight? M:Yes,but which teams are playing? W:China National Team against the Russian Team. M:If I remember correctly,the two teams have played with each other quite often before in international games. W:You’re right,and I have noticed that the scores have been very close,although our team was often beaten. M:I bet they’ll have another close match tonight. 6.What will the speakers do tonight? A.Play a game. B.Watch a match. C.Visit a volleyball player. 答案:B 7.What does the man think of the result? A.China will lose. B.Russia will lose. C.It will be a close match. 答案:C 聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。 W:I’m sorry,your laundry hasn’t come back yet. M:But I brought it in half a month ago. W:I know,but there’s been a problem at the factory and everything’s delayed. M:Well,I trust my suit is ready.Here is the ticket. W:I’ll go and check for you...Yes,your suit is ready.Here it is. M:Oh,good.But look,that big dirty spot I told you about is still there. W:Well,I don’t think they can remove it.It’s in the material. M:What kind of excuse is that?You should have told me before. W:I’m sorry,sir.You can send it back if you like.But it’ll take a week. M:A week?But I need it for Saturday evening.No,I’ll take it now.How much is it? W:Ten dollars. M:Ten dollars?For that?No way,you can’t expect me to pay that much. 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the cleaner’s. B.In a restaurant. C.In a clothes shop. 答案:A 9.When will the man need to use the suit? A.On Saturday evening. B.One week later. C.Half a month later. 答案:A 10.How does the man sound in the end? A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Sorry. 答案:B 聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。 M:Do you think it is necessary for me to prepare some topics to talk about at English Corner? W:Yes,because it is the first time that you have been going there.You should prepare something in case you are too nervous.But after three or four times,you won’t have to do that anymore. M:Why not? W:If you prepare some topics in advance,your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared.If someone asks you a question outside of them,you’ll have nothing to say.So remember not to become too dependent on what you’ve prepared. M:What if I can’t understand people’s questions? W:That happens to everyone at English Corner.So don’t worry.You can always ask them to repeat the question. M:Won’t it be embarrassing if I still can’t understand? W:It’ll be OK.If it happens,the person will try to explain the question to you in another way. 11.What will happen if the man always prepares topics for English Corner? A.He’ll have good conversations with others. B.He’ll be limited by what he has prepared. C.He’ll become even more nervous. 答案:B 12.What’s the man’s concern? A.He can’t understand people’s questions. B.He has nothing to say. C.People may not understand him. 答案:A 13.What is the woman like? A.Patient. B.Strict. C.Humorous. 答案:A 聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。 M:When you are in a restaurant and you want the waiter to bring you the bill,what do you do to attract his attention? W:I just make eye-contact with him and nod my head.Then I ask him when he comes to the table.Why do you ask? M:I went out with my friends to a nice restaurant last night.I noticed that many people shouted for the bill. W:That seems a little impolite for such a fancy restaurant. M:That’s what I thought.Anyway,what did you do yesterday evening? W:Well,it was warm,so I went outside.I walked along the river for a couple of miles.Actually,quite a few other people had the same idea.I ran into Jack there. M:You did?How is he these days? W:He seemed okay.We didn’t stop and chat because we were on opposite banks of the river.We just waved at each other. 14.How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant? A.By shouting at the waiter. B.By nodding to the waiter. C.By ringing a bell. 答案:B 15.What did the woman do yesterday evening? A.She chatted online. B.She ate out. C.She took a walk. 答案:C 16.What do we know about her meeting with Jack? A.They just waved at each other. B.They talked for a long time. C.They walked back home together. 答案:A 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 It was the first day of our two-week family vacation to Europe.A year ago when my mom’s 50th birthday was coming,she said to us,“What about travelling in Europe?” She wasn’t interested in parties,new cars or celebrations.She wanted to travel. Of course,my brother Michael and I were excited when she put forward the idea.Michael,23,was finishing up an engineering degree.And I had already borrowed a lot of money for my college education.We weren’t going to be able to have a trip like this on our own for quite some time.Obviously,we thought this was the best idea our mother had ever had. But we received phone calls and emails from my mother every day as the date of travelling was near.“Don’t forget to make copies of your passports.” “Make sure to call the bank.” “And seriously,Cara,pack sweaters.You’re going to be cold.” It had been seven years after I left home.And except during the holidays,my brother and I hadn’t spent much time together with our family for a long time. 17.How long was the family vacation? A.Two weeks. B.One week. C.Four days. 答案:A 18.What did the speaker’s mother like? A.Parties. B.New cars. C.Travelling. 答案:C 19.What was Michael’s job at that time? A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.A student. 答案:C 20.What did the mother ask Cara to pack? A.Umbrellas. B.Sweaters. C.Food. 答案:B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A In Europe,many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship. The people find pen friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away. Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks!For example,German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain,staying with British families.A few months later,their British friends come to study in Germany. Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town! Tonbridge,a small town in Kent,for example,has twin town in both Germany and France.Richmond near London has relationships with Germany,France and even a town in a Balkan country! Town twinning can help make friends.It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations. 21.Twin towns develop 　　　. A.between European countries and China B.in the English-speaking countries only C.in the same country D.between different countries 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries ...”可知姊妹城是在不同的國家之間開展的。 22.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A.4.　　　　　　　　　　B.5. C.6. D.7. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到Germany,Britain,France和a Balkan country。 23.One of the advantages of town twinning is 　　　. A.to earn more money B.to set up schools C.to improve students’ language skills D.to develop industry and agriculture 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中最后一段中的“It helps students improve their language skills...”可知締結(jié)姊妹城的優(yōu)點之一就是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。 24.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Town Twinning B.Friendly Towns C.Exchanging Teachers and Students D.Peace and Understanding 答案:A 解析:主旨大意題。文章的第一段為全文的主旨,主要講的是城市之間成為姊妹城的事。 B Today’s post is almost about signs in English.You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street.Now let’s take a closer look at the signs in the picture below,so you can fully understand what they mean in case you come across one of them. Starting with the top row,we have a: Yield sign — This sign indicates (標(biāo)示) that you need to slow down,but you may not have to come to a full stop. Crosswalk — This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street,so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs. Second row: Do not enter — This sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point. Buckle up(系好安全帶)!— There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts(安全帶) is mandatory (強制的) (seat belt laws differ depending on what state you are in,but all US states have seat belt laws). Third row: Be alert (警惕的) for bears — This is another sign that is used to indicate to drivers and pedestrians (行人) that they should be alert for wildlife in the area. Playground—This is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby,so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children. 25.Where can you often see the signs? A.In a factory. B.On a farm. C.On the road. D.In the class. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“You will see signs on the road...”可知我們能夠在公路上見到這些標(biāo)志。故選C項。 26.What would you do when you see Yield sign? A.Slow down. B.Enter a road at that point. C.Have to come to a full stop. D.Should be alert for wildlife in the area. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Yield sign”部分第一句“This sign indicates that you need to slow down...”可知,見到這個標(biāo)志開車的速度要放慢。故選A項。 27.What can be learned from the passage? A.US states have the same law about seat belts. B.All the people in a car should buckle up in US. C.Pedestrians should walk slowly at a crosswalk. D.Drivers should stop the car at the sign of playground. 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Buckle up部分中的wearing seat belts is mandatory可知在美國車上的人們都必須系好安全帶。故選B項。 28.What does the underlined phrase “watch for” in the last line mean? A.See. B.Look at. C.Look for. D.Pay attention to. 答案:D 解析:詞義猜測題。由該詞所在句子中的there is a playground(操場)可知,提醒司機要注意孩子。故選D項。 C At Harton College—an English boarding (寄宿) school for boys,there are many rules.Fifteen-year-old Bob Sanders often breaks them. The boys can go into the town in the afternoon after class.But they must return to the school at six o’clock.One afternoon Bob walked to the town.He looked at the shops and then went to the cinema.After the film,he looked at his watch.It was after eight o’clock.He was a little worried.He walked back to Harton College as fast as possible. When he arrived,he ran quickly to the main entrance.It was locked.He went round the school building to another door.That one was locked,too.He looked up at the window of his dormitory.It was on the third floor.The window was open.But it was quite dark and he could not climb up the wall easily.Then he saw another open window on the ground floor.It was the window of the headmaster’s study. He looked into the room—no one was there.Bob quickly climbed on to the window and jumped into the room.Just then he heard a noise.Then someone turned on a light in the corridor(走廊).Bob looked around and then hid under the sofa.One minute later,Mr Mannering,the headmaster,came in.He turned on the light on his desk,and sat down on the sofa.Then he opened a book and began to read. Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible.He couldn’t move.The floor was cold and uncomfortable.He looked at the headmaster’s shoes and socks for an hour. “Why doesn’t he get up and go to bed?” Bob thought. Mr.Mannering read his book for another hour.Finally,the headmaster closed his book and stood up.He put the book on a shelf and walked towards the door. “Thank God he didn’t find me under the sofa,” thought Bob. Then Mr.Mannering stopped and spoke towards the sofa. “Would you turn off the light when you leave?” He said,and left the study. 29.Bob returned to the school more than two hours late because 　　　. A.he enjoyed himself too much B.he did not catch the bus C.he hated the rules D.he ran into an old friend 答案:A 解析:文章中相繼提到鮑勃進城逛商店,之后又去看電影,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)時間已八點多了。 30.When Bob looked up at the window of his dormitory,Bob couldn’t go to his dormitory because 　　　. A.the door was locked B.the window was shut C.it was quite dark D.the wall was too high for him to climb up 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)“But it was quite dark and he could not climb up the wall easily.”可知,宿舍的窗戶雖然開著,但墻太高了鮑勃爬不上去。 31.It’s obvious that 　　　. A.the headmaster didn’t notice Bob B.the headmaster found Bob under the sofa C.the headmaster thought a thief had broken into his study D.there was a third man in the study 答案:B 解析:從“Would you turn off the light when you leave?”可知,校長其實早就發(fā)現(xiàn)了鮑勃藏在沙發(fā)下面。 32.From this passage we know that the headmaster is 　　　. A.kind B.strict C.wise D.humorous 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)校長所說的“Would you turn off the light when you leave?”可知他具有幽默感。 D A friend is better than fortune(財富). A friend may be worse than poison in some cases(情況). The two sentences above have opposite(相反的) meanings and seem to be unreasonable(不合情理的),but they can be explained as follows(如下):the first means all good friends who drive us towards good while the second means all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below:He has no bad habits,such as smoking and drinking.He lives a simple(簡樸的) life.He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honours(尊敬) his parents and loves his brothers;at school he honours his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats(對待) those truly who are true to him.In a word,he has all the good characteristics(品質(zhì)) that I don’t have.With his help I can be free from all difficulties. Indeed,if I have such a person as my friend,I shall never fear difficulties and I shall never know the existence(存在) of the word “failure”. 33.This passage tells us 　　　. A.how to make friends with others B.how to help friends C.what kind of person the writer’s friend is D.what kind of person we should make friends with 答案:D 解析:主旨大意題。從整篇文章來看,本文主要告訴我們應(yīng)該交什么樣的朋友。 34.According to the writer,an ideal friend means 　　　. A.a friend without bad habits B.a famous man C.a perfect(完美的) man D.a respectable man 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。從第四段作者對于自己的理想朋友的描述,可推知:A、D兩項是其中的一部分,除此之外還有其他方面,作者心目中理想的朋友近乎完美。 35.The correct Chinese meaning of the word “poison” is “　　　”. A.監(jiān)獄 B.人物 C.毒藥 D.職位 答案:C 解析:詞義猜測題。由畫線詞前面的worse可推知,poison應(yīng)指不好的事物,在四個選項中C項符合句意:有些情況下,朋友比毒藥還要可怕。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.　36　 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.　37　 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3.　38　 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.　39　 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.　40　 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A.Be cheerful. B.Do things together. C.Do not wait to be spoken to. D.Try not to find fault with your friends. E.Making new friends comes easy for some people. F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 答案:36.E　37.C　38.B　39.G　40.D 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 導(dǎo)學(xué)號92730013 My little daughter,you are teaching me how selfless(無私) real love is! My wife called,“How long will you be with that 　41　?Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food?” I threw the paper away and 　42　 to the place.My daughter,Sindu,sat there,tears welling up in her eyes.In front of her was a big bowl of rice. I 　43　 the bowl and persuaded:“Sindu,why not take a few mouthfuls of the rice?” “OK,Dad.I will eat — not just a few mouthfuls,　44　 the whole lot of this.But...” Sindu hesitated.“Dad,if I eat the whole rice,will you give me 　45　 I ask for?” “Promise.” I 　46　. After eating the rice painfully,Sindu came to me,her eyes wide with 　47　.Now I became a bit 　48　.“Dear,you shouldn’t insist on 　49　 a computer or any such 　50　 things.Dad does not have that kind of money right now.” 　51　,“I want to have my head shaved off(剃掉),this Sunday!” was her requirement,which was far 　52　 my belief. On Monday morning,I 　53　 Sindu at her school and watched her walking towards her classroom.She turned around and 　54　.I waved back with a smile.Just then,a boy,who just got out of a car,shouted,“Sindu,please wait for me!” What 　55　 me was the hairless head of that boy. “Sir,your daughter is 　56　 indeed!” Without introducing herself,a lady standing beside me continued,“That boy is my son,who lost all his 　57　 because of a disease.He 　58　 to come back to school for fearing the unintentional(無意的)but 　59　 teasing(取笑)of the schoolmates.Sindu visited him last week,and promised him that she would take care of the teasing problem.But,I 　60　 imagined she would cut her lovely hair for my son!” 41.A.bowl　　　　　　　　　B.newspaper C.book D.food 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)空后的“I threw the paper away...”可知,此處應(yīng)選