高中英語(yǔ) 第一單元測(cè)評(píng) 新人教版必修2

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第一單元測(cè)評(píng) (時(shí)間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 M:I’m not feeling so well. W:Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.If you don’t,come back and see me. 1.Who is the man possibly talking to? A.A doctor.　　 B.A teacher.　 　C.His mother. 答案:A M:I met Sam on the street today. W:Really?Did he say something about his sister? M:Yes.She ought to be leaving New York very soon,because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles. 2.What do we know about Sam? A.His sister will leave for New York. B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles. C.He will leave New York. 答案:B M:Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W:Perhaps I’d better read it through again. 3.What is the woman going to do? A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes. B.Throw the paper away. C.Read the paper again. 答案:C M:Does this bill belong to you? W:Oh,thanks.I’ve just lost five pounds. M:I’m glad that I’ve found the owner;otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found. 4.Why does the woman thank the man? A.He lent her some money. B.He gave her a five-pound bill. C.He returned the lost money to her. 答案:C M:We’d better hurry.I think that’s our flight. W:Have I got time to get a newspaper? M:Well,I don’t think we have time. W:All right,well,you take that bag,and I’ll take this one. 5.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.At an airport. B.At a railway station. C.At a department store. 答案:A 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。 M:Do you want your television repaired? W:Yes,but not by the man you suggested. M:Why not?The repairmen are very good and the charges are so reasonable. W:That may be,but I couldn’t find the place. M:But you couldn’t miss it.I told you it is at the first right after the railroad bridge. W:I took that.I went to the end of the road.There is no such place. M:Wait a minute.Perhaps it is the second right.Yes,I think it is. W:I should have known,whenever someone says “You can’t miss it”,you can be sure that you won’t find it. 6.Whom do you think the woman was angry with? A.The man. B.The repairman. C.The shopkeeper. 答案:A 7.Why couldn’t the woman find the repair shop? A.She missed the right turn. B.The man gave her the wrong directions. C.She was a bad driver. 答案:B 8.Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen? A.The shop was easy to find. B.One of the repairmen was his friend. C.They did good work and the price was reasonable. 答案:C 聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。 W:Hello,Roger?This is Ann. M:Hi,Ann.How have you been?And how’s your new apartment working out? W:Well,that’s what I’m calling about.You see,I’ve decided to look for a new place. M:Oh,what’s the problem with your place now?I thought you liked the apartment. W:I do,but it’s a little far from the campus.Do you think you could help? M:All right.So,what kind of place are you looking for? W:Well,I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school. M:Okay,how much do you want to spend on rent? W:Oh,somewhere under $200 a month. M:Hmm.And anything else? W:Yeah,I need a parking space. M:Well,I know there’s an apartment nearby.I’ll drop by there on my way to class today. W:Hey,thanks a lot. M:No problem. 9.What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A.They are teacher and student. B.They are friends. C.They are mother and son. 答案:B 10.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Look for a new apartment. B.Find a job to earn $200 a month. C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates. 答案:A 11.How much does the woman want to spend on rent? A.Less than $200 a month. B.Somewhere about $200 a month. C.A little more than $200 a month. 答案:A 聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。 M:Is it true that you don’t swim at all now? W:I’m afraid so,I’m too old. M:But you are only twenty. W:That’s too old for a swimmer.If I swam in an international competition now,I wouldn’t win.So I’d rather not swim at all. M:But don’t you enjoy swimming? W:I used to,when I was small.But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard.I used to get up at 6 to go to the pool.I had to train before school,after school and on weekends.I swam thirty-five miles every week! M:But you were so famous at fifteen.And look at all those cups. W:It’s true that I did have some wonderful memories.The Olympics were very exciting.But I missed some important things too.While other girls were playing,I was swimming. 12.What is the woman good at? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Playing. 答案:A 13.How old was she when she became famous? A.She was twenty. B.She was thirteen. C.She was fifteen. 答案:C 14.What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? A.She never took part in the Olympic Games. B.She still swims for international competitions. C.She used to swim thirty five miles every week. 答案:C 聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。 W:Please turn off the lights,Harry. M:Why?What’s the matter?I want to read the paper. W:If we turn on too many lights,all the electricity in the house will go off. M:Now who told you that? W:Our new neighbour Mr Smith. M:Mr Smith?When did he come to our home? W:I had to go to his home and ask for help today. M:What was wrong? W:When I turned on the washing machine,all the lights went out. M:Well,did he take care of it for you? W:Yes,but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job. M:What does he mean by a really good job? W:He said we need new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things. M:Did he tell you how much it would cost? W:Yes,about a thousand dollars. M:A thousand dollars?That’s a lot of money.And just when we need to get some work done on our car,too. 15.What had gone wrong in their house? A.Their washing machine. B.The electricity. C.The lights. 答案:B 16.Who was Mr Smith? A.A repairman. B.The woman’s husband. C.The woman’s new neighbour. 答案:C 17.Why did the man think it would cost him dearly? A.Because he wanted to buy a car. B.Because he didn’t have a good job. C.Because their car also needed repairing. 答案:C 聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 M:It was 2:05 in the afternoon.When I entered the classroom,I was surprised to see a video camera.Our class teacher was operating the camera,and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly.Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before,so we were quite nervous.As for myself,I had once faced one at home;my uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sister’s birthday.But this was completely different.We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV.The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article,I forgot the article and couldn’t resist looking down at it.It was a completely different experience for me,thanks to our class teacher. 18.What were the students going to do? A.They were going to talk about their articles before a video camera. B.They were going to read news on TV. C.They were going to celebrate the writer’s birthday. 答案:A 19.Why was the writer so nervous? A.He had never stood before a video camera. B.He had never talked about his own article before a video camera. C.This camera was different from the one he had once faced. 答案:B 20.What was the writer’s feeling to his class teacher? A.Nervous. B.Afraid. C.Thankful. 答案:C 第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A If you think about World Heritage Sites,you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture,historical buildings and monuments.And of course,many of these are on the World Heritage List(WHL)(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄).But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Let’s look at a few of them. Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries as a prison,a hospital and a military base.But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph(勝利) of democracy(民主) and freedom over oppression(壓迫) and racism(種族主義)”. Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times. The city of Brasilia,Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect. Simien National Park,Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa,and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular(壯觀的) landscapes in the world”.It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller. 21.The passage mainly talks about 　　　. A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B.the household heritage sites on the WHL C.some of the sites that are not so obvious on the WHL D.places of artistic or cultural importance 答案:C 解析:主旨大意題。由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”這一信息可知,C項(xiàng)正確。 22.The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because 　　　. A.it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture B.this is an area of great natural beauty C.the mountains there have many interesting geological formations D.people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。由“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”這一信息可知,A項(xiàng)正確。 23.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol? A.Simien National Park,Ethiopia. B.The city of Brasilia,Brazil. C.Borders of France and Spain. D.Robben Island in South Africa. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”這一信息可知,D項(xiàng)正確。 24.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings? A.Robben Island in South Africa. B.The city of Brasilia,Brazil. C.Borders of France and Spain. D.Simien National Park,Ethiopia. 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“The WHL calls it ‘a(chǎn) landmark in the history of town planning’.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”這一信息可知,B項(xiàng)正確。 B Paris has the Eiffel Tower(埃菲爾鐵塔),Rome the Colosseum(圓形大劇場(chǎng)),New York the Statue of Liberty.These symbolic landmarks are recognizable worldwide.Brussels(布魯塞爾) meanwhile has the Manneken Pis(撒尿小童).Think of the Belgian(比利時(shí)的) capital and if anything,you think of the small peeing(撒尿) boy—a 60-centimeter-high bronze figure standing on a block,supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him. Some might laugh.But for Jacques Stroobants,the statue is up there with the best of them.“I am proud of him.People come from all around the world to see him,” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy. As the most famous landmark of Brussels,Manneken Pis has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. The original Manneken Pis dates back to 1388,but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one,after the original was destroyed. There are many stories surrounding the legend of Manneken Pis.Nobody knows why he was created.One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed wee-wee(小便).But the most believable story is that the boy—the son of a wealthy nobleman(貴族)—was missing and kidnapped(綁架).The father had a statue built in honour of the way his son was found—peeing against a tree. 25.The Manneken Pis is the symbol of 　　　,which stands on a block of the capital. A.England　　　　　　　B.Italy C.Belgium D.Swede 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知,撒尿小童是比利時(shí)的標(biāo)志。 26.Why does the Manneken Pis have a very special place in the heart of Belgians? A.Because it provides a good resting place for the Belgians. B.Because it is a special statue with many legends. C.Because it’s good-looking with water running continuously. D.Because it helps the Belgians make a lot of money every year. 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。由短文對(duì)于撒尿小童來(lái)歷的介紹可知這個(gè)雕塑有著許多傳奇。答案為B項(xiàng)。 27.If Belgians regard the Manneken Pis as a hero,they may be more willing to believe the statue was made 　　　. A.for a country boy who was peeing against a big tree B.in honour of the boy who saved Brussels C.in honour of a little Belgian soldier who gave his life to his country D.for the son of a rich man who was lost 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第三句可知,在這個(gè)傳說(shuō)中,這個(gè)小男孩用小便撲滅火焰。 28.Which of the following can you see in France? A.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Colosseum. C.The Statue of Liberty. D.The Manneken Pis. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知埃菲爾鐵塔是法國(guó)的。 C From the earliest times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre(盧浮宮)in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.It is the biggest art museum in the world. The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort (堡壘).In 1190,it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat(護(hù)城河) to keep out the enemies. Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged. When Francis Ⅰ became king of France in 1515,he brought in many artists from other countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today. In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces. 29.How long has the Louvre been a public museum? A.For over 800 years. B.Since 1350. C.Since 1515. D.For over 200 years. 答案:D 解析:盧浮宮是1793年才成為一個(gè)公共博物館的,距今200多年。 30.Most of the works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by 　　　. A.the French people B.Francis Ⅰ C.Leonardo da Vinci D.people of the world 答案:A 解析:由短文第二段第二句可以得知盧浮宮里的藝術(shù)品是由法國(guó)人民搜集來(lái)的。 31.From the passage we can learn that 　　　. A.the Louvre was once a church as well as a palace B.Mona Lisa is kept in Italy C.Leonardo da Vinci once stayed in France D.the Louvre is only a place of interest to the French people 答案:C 解析:由倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句可以推知,達(dá)芬奇曾經(jīng)在法國(guó)生活過(guò)。 32.Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums? A.In public museums works of art will not be stolen. B.In public museums works of art will not be damaged. C.In public museums artists can study the works of art. D.In public museums everyone can enjoy the works of art. 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知道答案。 D Betty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,come back three and a half hours later,and they’re still sitting on the sofa,talking? What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs(聳肩).Talk?We’re friends. Researching this matter called friendship,psychologist(心理學(xué)家) Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age,their job,their sex,the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”. More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend,most trusted person,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危機(jī)).“Most women,” says Rubin,“named at least one,usually more,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.” “In general,” writes Rubin in her new book,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part,Rubin says,interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”. “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings.However,a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage;it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.” 33.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that 　　　. A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B.women have so much to share C.women show little interest in ballgames D.he finds his wife difficult to talk to 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。由第一段的內(nèi)容可知,讓old Harold不解的是,他的妻子和妻子的朋友竟然能夠一起聊如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。 34.Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to 　　　. A.a male friend 　　　　　　B.a female friend C.her parents D.her husband 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句“Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.”可推知,Rubin的研究表明,一個(gè)結(jié)婚的女士更有可能向女性朋友尋求情感方面的支持。 35.According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? A.Ending his marriage without good reason. B.Spending too much time with his friends. C.Complaining about his marriage trouble. D.Going out to ballgames too often. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句“...it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.”可知,男人之間很少談?wù)摶橐龇矫娴膯?wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The eyes are the windows of the soul(心靈).Having a pair of bright,clear eyes is very important,so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. 　36　Don’t read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at(盯著看)the sun or try to read in the darkness.　37　 Staring at the sun can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit,but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes,get them checked quickly.　38　 　39　 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses.　40　 Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don’t feel right,get your glasses changed. A.Develop good reading habits. B.Rest your eyes whenever you can. C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D.Glasses that aren’t su