高中英語 課時作業(yè)8 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship課時作業(yè) 外研版選修6

課時作業(yè)(八)Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. They regretted_(order) these books from abroad.It was a waste.答案：ordering2They will buy something useless.This means_ (waste) a lot of money.答案： wasting 3Please remember _(go) to the post office after school.答案：to go4I remember _(write) him a letter a year ago.答案： writing5Not _(finish) his work，he could not leave the office.答案：having finished6_(succeed) in the last examination，she was more confident of another success in the coming one.答案：Having succeeded7_(find) the cause，they were able to propose a remedy.答案： Having found 8After finishing the homework，he went on_(write) a letter.答案：to write9That weekend，_(think) about the situation for a while，I decided to ask Roy about the theft.答案：having thought10_(note) down our names and addresses，the policeman dismissed us.答案：Having noted11_(fail) to reach the headmaster on the phone，the student sent an email instead.答案：Having failed12Suddenly a stranger entered the classroom and all of us stopped_(take) a look at him.答案：to take13Its not my fault.I remember_(lock) the door.答案：having locked14Dont forget_(lock) the door before you go to bed.答案：to lock15I remember_(see) him some years ago.But I cannot recall where it was.答案：seeing16Please remember _(hand) back your room key before leaving the hotel.答案：to hand17_(think) about the future job for three days，I decided to apply for it.答案：Having thought18_ (work) hard and you will make rapid progress in your English learning.答案：Work19The broken bridge needs_(repair) immediately，for according to the weather forecast there should be a storm in a few days.答案：repairing20Bill suggested_(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.答案：holding.完成句子1Dont forget_(帶上你的照相機) with you.答案：to carry your camera2Ill never forget _(看著我女兒歌唱) in public for the first time.答案：seeing my daughter sing 3I regret _(告訴你) that Tom cant attend your 18yearold birthday party.答案：to tell you 4All the colleagues are considering_(去市中心) for the exhibition.答案：going to the city center5It is said that he would prefer_(開創(chuàng)他自己的事業(yè))答案：to start/starting his own business 6_(還沒有完成這個項目)，they had to stay there for another week.答案：Not having completed the program7Dina，_(奮斗了好幾個月) to find a job as a receptionist，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.答案：having struggled for months 8John _( 承認打破了) the glass window.答案：admitted breaking.單句改錯1The house needs to repair._答案：to repairto be repaired/repairing2We are sure to confront with many difficulties when solving this problem._答案：去掉with3Mary，come here.You are wanted in the phone._答案：inon4His parents had meant seeing him off at the railway station，but he insisted on going all by himself._答案：seeingto see5Finishing his homework，he went out to play._答案：FinishingHaving finished.閱讀理解Many large American cities have a natural history museum，where visitors can see things like old dinosaur bones.At_some，parents_can_take_their_children_to_see_some_of_the_same _scientific_exhibits_they_saw_when_they_were_growing_up.But some museums are making changes，in ways that might surprise you.The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County in California is one of them.Jonathan Gillett is assistant collections manager at the museum.He says the new exhibit，called “Becoming LA”，tells the history of Los Angeles in an unusual way.He said，“Not only are we interpreting (解釋) natural history.We also as a part of our mission statement are interpreting cultural history as well.So it shows the way that the environment has influenced people and how people have influenced the environment.”The collection includes a wooden cross from the 1700s，when Spain established Roman Catholic communities in California.There is also a car that was made locally in the early 1900s.The history of Los Angeles would not be complete without some objects from Hollywood.So the exhibit includes a camera that was used to film silent movies and clothing worn by the famous silent movie actor Charlie Chaplin.Kristin Friedrich is the Director of Communications at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.She says “Becoming LA” tells not only about the citys past but about the creatures that live there today.Some firsttime visitors to the museum are surprised to find live animals，including rats，snakes and turtles.Ms Friedrich says natural history museums are changing themselves，exploring ideas like conservation (保護) and humans effect on the environment.Tim Waters，a firsttime visitor to the museum，says he likes the museum.“This whole exhibit was an ongoing history，and so its giving us not just an ancient history but our place and how we form history.”語篇解讀本文是說明文。洛杉磯的自然歷史博物館尋求改變，不但展示洛杉磯的文化歷史，而且活的動物也出現(xiàn)在了博物館里。1By the underlined sentence，the author wants to tell us that_.Anatural history museums are popular with both parents and kidsBparents like to take their kids to see what they were familiar withCsome natural history museums dont change much as time goes byDsome scientific exhibits are so popular that they are always on display解析：推理判斷題。由畫線句后的But some museums are making changes可知，畫線句是為了說明有些博物館因循守舊，不尋求改變。答案：C2Telling the history of LA in an unusual way means_.Ainterpreting the natural history of LA in detailBinterpreting both natural and cultural history of LACletting people tell the influence of the environmentDtelling the history of LA through peoples daily records解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Not only are we interpreting natural history.We also as a part of our mission statement are interpreting cultural history as well可知，不尋常的講述洛杉磯歷史的方法就是既講述其自然歷史，也講述其文化歷史。答案：B3What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe wooden cross played an important role in LAs history.BCharlie Chaplin was an actor who was born in LA.CHollywood cannot be ignored in LAs history.DSpain totally took control of LA in the 1700s.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的The history of Los Angeles would not be complete without some objects from Hollywood可知，好萊塢在洛杉磯的歷史上不能被忽視。答案：C4Why are some firsttime visitors to the museum surprised?ABecause they cannot find the older exhibits.BBecause there are too many exhibits for them to see.CBecause rats are running here and there in the museum.DBecause they see some live local animals in the museum.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Some firsttime visitors to the museum are surprised to find live animals，including rats，snakes and turtles可知，那些第一次去博物館的參觀者感到驚訝是因為在那里看到了活的動物。答案：DParents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing？sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom，Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？”says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parentchild activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change，but todays parents，the 40yearolds，were on the after side，” explains Mr Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”語篇解讀當今的父母和孩子的關(guān)系越來越平等，出現(xiàn)了與原來很不一樣的新型父母與子女的關(guān)系。5. The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means_.AinterestBdistanceCdifference Dseparation解析：詞義猜測題。本意“鴻溝”，父母與孩子之間有“代溝”，也就是父母與孩子有太多的不同。本句講對音樂的看法不是唯一的不同，對衣服、發(fā)式、活動、期望都是不同的，所以應(yīng)選difference。答案：C6Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?AParents help their children develop interests in more activities.BParents put more trust in their childrens abilities.CParents and children talk more about sex and drugs.DParents share more interests with their children.解析：A、B、C三項與D項相比，D項顯然更具概括性，即“父母與他們的孩子有更多共同的興趣”。答案：D7The change in todays parentchild relationship is_in formation.Amore confusion among parentsBnew equality between parents and childrenCless respect for parents from childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents解析：由文章可看出當今父母與孩子的關(guān)系改變是正趨向于父母與孩子的關(guān)系平等。答案：B8. By saying “todays parents，the 40yearolds，were on the after side”，the author means that todays parents_.Afollow the trend of the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDhave little difficulty adjusting to the change解析：“were on the after side”有提示，當今的父母是與孩子一起成長的，是能跟上變化的潮流的，故選A項。答案：A.任務(wù)型閱讀When were young children，many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends._1_As adults，we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships.Consequently，most of us find it much harder to make new friends.If youve never experienced a close friendship，even as a child，you may find it even harder.But we all need and want good friends，even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.The need for friends is instinctual (本能的)Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with，to help us build shelter and keep our families safe._2_ They add meaning to life.They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones.While strong relationships with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure，they are also important for your physical and emotional health.Good friends can：_3_Even if its just having someone to share your problems with，friends can help you cope with serious illness，the loss of a job or loved one，the breakup of a relationship，or any other challenge in life.Help you to reach your goals.Whether youre trying to get fit，give up smoking，or otherwise improve your life，encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower._4_Improve your mood.Happiness can be infectious._5_Reduce stress and depression.Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation，a major factor for depression.AFriendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.BProvide support when youre going through tough times.CBut as we age，friendships grow and develop differently.DSpending time with positive friends can be happy.EYet they are less important nowadays.FIt also increases your chances of success.GToday，good friends are just as important.答案：1.C2.G3.B4.F5.D