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課時作業(yè)(三十四) (時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom. 2．In my opinion, everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard. 3．Teachers should encourage students to participate in all kinds of activities to develop their ability of teamwork. 4．The people who made great contributions (contribute) to human beings and society should be respected. 5．The doctor insisted that the patient was badly hurt and that he (should)_be_operated (operate) on at once. 6．His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he’s a good teacher. 7．There was a time when many young people were dying to_go (go) abroad. 8．The pinetrees have been planted in a very wide distribution (distribute)． 9．She donated her books to the library when she retired from her position. 10．After supper, he usually stood near the window, from where he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.for→to 2．Would participants the next race come forward？participants后加上in 3．After he studied abroad，he went on operating on the company.去掉第二個on 4．I’m glad to help people in the need.去掉the 5．Whether you go or not makes no differences.differences→difference 6．It took us some time to adjust the dark cave.adjust后加上to 7．What he has done has relevant to his personality.relevant前的has→is 8．I’ll arrange a car to meet you at the airport.arrange后加上for 9．I do invite Mr.Green to the party that day，but he forgot it completely.do→did 10．Education used to be a privilege for the privileging class.privileging→privileged Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016江蘇前黃中學(xué)檢測)I will never forget a special trip to the grocery store a couple of years ago.My father had just recently passed away.I was __1__ him terribly and rarely getting through a day without crying.I needed to __2__ myself together to get some groceries for my husband and young children. As I entered the store，I __3__ had to control my emotions as the sweet smell of my daddy’s favorite cinnamon buns (肉桂卷) made at our local grocery store __4__ throughout the store.I made my __5__ up and down the busy aisles and filled my cart as I read my list，__6__ I had prepared that morning.I was __7__ the instore bakery when I just couldn’t control myself any longer.I held the cart and __8__ cried as I looked at the round，thick cinnamon buns in the case. An older gentleman came to my side and simply said，“Would you like me to __9__ here with you for a moment，dear？”I __10__，“Yes，”and the kind man simply put his hand on top of mine，and stood there quietly __11__ me as I cried.Once I gathered myself，I looked into this __12__ man’s kind blue eyes and thanked him，__13__ that I had just lost my father.He simply said that there had been __14__ in his life too，when he just needed to cry.He then walked away. I was so very touched by this man.I realized that too many times，we see __15__ sad and make assumptions about their stability or the __16__ in their life，but really we should recognize that we are all human，and __17__ just need a little support. I looked again in the store __18__ this man before leaving，and could not find him.I hope that maybe he，__19__ someone who has done the same thing reads this and learns how truly touched the gesture is，and that it warmed the __20__ of another. 語篇解讀　作者在父親去世后的一次購物時睹物思人，情不自禁地在商店哭了起來，這時一位陌生人主動將手放到作者的手上給予鼓勵和支持。作者感慨：任何人都有需要幫助的時候，而幫助他人也能夠溫暖別人的內(nèi)心。 1．A.losing　　　　　　　　 B．ignoring C．missing D．catching C　[當時“我”的父親剛剛?cè)ナ?。“我”一直很思念他，幾乎每天以淚洗面。由語境可知missing(思念)正確，此處用過去進行時表示作者一直在思念父親。] 2．A.push B．pull C．fight D．defend B　[pull oneself together為固定短語，意為“控制自己的感情”，與第3空后的control my emotions相呼應(yīng)。] 3．A.generally B．straightly C．usually D．immediately D　[當“我”走進商店時，“我”不得不立刻控制住自己的情緒，因為由當?shù)厥称返曛谱鞯?、“我”父親最愛的肉桂卷的香味飄滿了整個商店。此處與時間狀語從句呼應(yīng)，表示時間，故選immediately(立刻)。] 4．A.drifted B．drowned C．lifted D．shifted A　[肉桂卷的香味飄滿了整個商店。drift意為“飄”；shift意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”；lift意為“抬起”；drown意為“淹沒”。由語境可知選A項。] 5．A.decision B．plan C．list D．way D　[由語境可知，此處指作者在超市的通道里來回選購東西。make one’s way意為“前進，前往”，為固定短語，符合語境。] 6．A.who B．what C．which D．that C　[設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為list，只能用which引導(dǎo)。] 7．A.applying B．a(chǎn)pproaching C．a(chǎn)ppearing D．a(chǎn)ppealing B　[“我”正走近面包房時，突然就情緒失控了。approach意為“靠近”，符合語境。apply意為“申請”；appear意為“出現(xiàn)”；appeal意為“呼吁；懇請”。] 8．A.nervously B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．proudly D．quietly D　[作者睹物思人，當看到盒子中的肉桂卷時，忍不住輕聲哭泣。nervously意為“緊張地”；angrily意為“氣憤地”；proudly意為“驕傲地”；quietly意為“安靜地”。由語境可知選D項。] 9．A.stand B．come C．stop D．move A　[一位年長的男士走到“我”。身旁，只是問了一句：“親愛的，你想讓我在這里陪你站一會兒嗎？”第11空前的stood there quietly提示此處選stand。] 10．A.shook B．waved C．nodded D．shivered C　[由下文的答語Yes可知，作者同意了對方的提議。故nodded(點頭)正確。] 11．A.backing B．supporting C．holding D．carrying B　[那位好心人只是將他的手放在“我”的手上，靜靜地站著，在“我”哭的時候扶住“我”。support意為“支撐，支持”，符合語境。] 12．A.joyful B．colorful C．beautiful D．wonderful D　[作者在哭過之后稍微平靜下來，她看著這位給予她精神支持的男士的藍眼睛，并向他道謝。根據(jù)下文的I was so very touched by this man.并結(jié)合此處的語境可推斷，作者應(yīng)該認為這位男士是極好的(wonderful)。] 13．A.adding B．mentioning C．explaining D．describing C　[由下文的．.that I had just lost my father.可知此處指作者向男士道謝，并向他解釋(explain)自己哭泣的原因。] 14．A.moments B．chances C．hands D．misses A　[那位男士只是說，在他的生命中也有過這樣的時刻，他只是需要大哭一場。下文的when提示此處應(yīng)選表示時間的名詞moments，作定語從句的先行詞。] 15．A.nobody B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．someone D　[作者被這位男士感動的同時意識到：當我們看到有的人(someone)難過時，我們總是去猜測他們的情緒是否穩(wěn)定，或者他們的生活中發(fā)生了什么意外，但我們真正應(yīng)該認識到的是：我們都是人，有時候只是需要一些支持。] 16．A.routes B．happenings C．stories D．experiences B　[route意為“路線”；happening意為“事件，意外發(fā)生的事”；story意為“故事”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。由語境可知選B項。這里的happening是個名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“意外發(fā)生的事情”。] 17．A.anyhow B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)nytime C　[句意為：……我們都是人，有時候只是需要一些支持。anyhow意為“無論如何”；seldom意為“很少”；sometimes意為“有時”；anytime意為“任何時候”。由句意可知選C項。] 18．A.for B．into C．up D．through A　[由上文可知，作者平靜下來之后，那位男士就離開了。因此此處指作者在離開之前再次在商店里尋找那位男士。look for意為“尋找”，為固定短語，符合語境。下文的．..and could not find him.也是線索。此處句子的狀語again in the store將動詞looked和介詞for隔開了，增加了此題的難度。] 19．A.but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or D　[作者希望那位男士，或者某個做過同樣事情的人讀了這篇文章后會知道他們的舉動是多么感人，多么溫暖人心。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用or表示選擇關(guān)系。] 20．A.tears B．emotion C．heart D．life C　[雖然是舉手之勞，但是溫暖的卻是他人的內(nèi)心(heart)。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2016東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)A growing number of Chinese are keeping their cash in their wallets this Lunar New Year as the traditional exchange of red packets of money is moving from the physical world into the digital space. The tradition of giving cash gifts of “l(fā)ucky money” (“hong bao”in Chinese) goes back centuries and can be particularly profitable for the young and the unmarried.As the country increasingly adopts online business and ecommerce models, tradition is taking a back seat to convenience as more and more lucky money receivers prefer to receive their money via electronic means.A recent study conducted by Shanghaibased Avanti Research Partner showed that 58% of respondents (調(diào)查對象) preferred their “hong bao” directly deposited into their accounts. The country is becoming increasingly connected—over 90% of 18 to 30yearolds in China own an Internetconnected smartphone, according to a Global Times survey published last year. Of course, China’s Internet giants have not been slow to capitalize on this trend, with Shenzhenbased Tencent last week launching their “New Year Red Envelope”app (應(yīng)用程序), an addon to its popular WeChat messaging service.The company’s over 600 million WeChat users can send each other lucky money, provided both the sender and receiver have signed up to the company’s inapp payment service. “I am really happy that I can use a new and fashionable way to send my holiday greetings to my family and friends, especially for people who have kids but live far away from us.”said Mr.Cheng, a user of the service. The service reportedly banked 18 million RMB ($2.9 million) worth of transfers (轉(zhuǎn)移) in its first 24 hours, according to a report in the Beijing Youth Daily newspaper. While Tencent’s rival Alibaba also has a similar service, called Hong Bao, which launched last year, WeChat’s app allows users to randomly distribute up to 200 yuan ($33) within a group of friends, adding a fun element of unpredictability to the process. Some analysts believe that linking the payments to WeChat’s inapp payment service could be a gamechanger, as it simplifies the process of paying for micro dealings, potentially making users more likely to make inapp purchases in the future. “The tradition of giving red packets is a symbolic gesture，”said Steve Wang, Chief Economist, Reorient Group.“It’s a new way to get people more comfortable dealing with money online, to expand their user base.It combines the old and the new, and is a great example of the kind of creative idea that we’re seeing come out of China these days.” 語篇解讀　本文介紹了給壓歲錢這一中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的新變化。如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)了一個有創(chuàng)意的方法，即通過網(wǎng)上支付來送紅包。 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The competition for the online business is increasing. B．New Year lucky money goes online. C．Electronic commerce has changed the way of trade. D．The tradition of giving lucky money is out of fashion. B　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段可知，本文介紹了中國春節(jié)時的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗——給壓歲錢，現(xiàn)在可以在網(wǎng)上進行了。故選B項。] 2．Compared to the Alibaba’s Hong Bao service, WeChat’s app ________. A．can send lucky money to any friend of the users quickly B．links the messaging service and payment service together C．permits the users to distribute money in a friend circle randomly D．is more unpredictable during the process of money transfer C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段中的“WeChat’s app allows users to randomly distribute up to 200 yuan($33) within a group of friends”可知，同阿里巴巴的“紅包”服務(wù)相比，微信的應(yīng)用程序允許用戶在朋友圈里隨機發(fā)紅包。故選C項。] 3．Some analysts think ________. A．WeChat’s app makes online payment easier B．Tencent has beaten Alibaba in online business C．exchanging red packets online is a new game D．users of WeChat’s app can make more friends A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“as it simplifies the process of paying for micro dealings, potentially making users more likely to make inapp purchases in the future”可知，一些分析者認為微信的應(yīng)用程序使得網(wǎng)上支付(給紅包的方式)更容易了。故選A項。] 4．In the opinion of Steve Wang，________. A．it’s a creative way to send lucky money via electronic means B．sending money to others makes people uncomfortable C．sending red packets is a symbol of friendliness D．WeChat’s app is more useful to parents than to kids A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Steve Wang的話“It’s a new way to get people more comfortable...a great example of the kind of creative idea that we’re seeing come out of China these days.”可知，他認為網(wǎng)上送壓歲錢是一種創(chuàng)造性的方法。故選A項。] Ⅴ.語法填空 (2016吉林省實驗中學(xué)三模)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car __1__(steal)．They filed a report __2__ the police station and a detective drove them __3__ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their __4__ (amaze), the car had been returned and there was a note in it __5__ (say)：“I apologize for taking your car.My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the __6__.Please forget the __7__ (convenient)．There are two tickets for tonight’s Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored.The couple attended __8__ concert.But when they returned home, they __9__ (immediate) found that their house had been ransacked (洗劫)．On the bathroom mirror was __10__ note：“I have to put my kid through college somehow, don’t I？” 答案　1.had been stolen　2.at　3.back　4.amazement　5.saying　6.hospital　7.inconvenience　8.the　9.immediately　10.another