高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空訓(xùn)練 （五）1

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廣東南雄縣2017高考英語語法填空（一輪）訓(xùn)練（一） 語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】 Mr. Travers：Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work. Ms. Robertson：Uh, what do you mean? Mr. Travers：Well, your supervisor told me youre turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and youre often absent __1__ meetings. Ms. Robertson：Mr. Travers, I can explain... Mr. Travers：I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business __2__(change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team. Ms. Robertson：My mother got cancer. Ive been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I even had to leave work __3__(early)because she went into emergency surgery and I __4__ sign some papers. Ive been so __5__(tire), and then Morrison from accounting made __6__ joke the other day about cancer victims__7__(lose)their hair and... Mr. Travers：Oh... I had no idea, Ms. Robertson. Ms. Robertson：I know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for __8__！ Mr. Travers：Listen, why dont you take a couple of days off? Its much more important that you be with your mother __9__ she is recovering. Ms. Robertson：Really, sir? Thank you so much! Mr. Travers：My pleasure. And Ill have a __10__ with Morrison. That kind of talk has no place in this office! 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.from　2.is changing　3.earlier　4.must/had to　5.tired　 6.a　7.losing　8.it　9.while　10.word 【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測試題（5）】 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1 5分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 I, as a professor of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. I was upset 16 I learned about the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated with hormones(激素) havent proven to cause problems for people, I wasnt sure I wanted to put that 18 my body. I learned that, once upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added chemicals. Now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed "food". I analyzed these processed-food labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food I was consuming. What on earth was I eating and what was it doing to my body? 22 (strange), these chemicals arent found in nature. They are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. Processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their natural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. To make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed. 【參考答案】16-25 (One possible version) 16. when 17. Although 18. in 19. the 20. that 21.confused 22.Strangely 23. found 24. They 25. worse 語法填空 16. when?？疾檫B詞。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)我了解到……”。 17. Although?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意“雖然（although）加了激素的牛奶對(duì)人體的危害沒有得到證實(shí)”可知，此處需要一個(gè)表讓步的從屬連詞。 18. in。考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，“我不確定我要把那樣的食物放進(jìn)我身體里”。 19. the?？疾楣谠~。特指以前人們?nèi)粘Ｋ缘氖澄铩?0. that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中做主語。 21. confused?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。表示主語對(duì)……感到困惑，用confused。 22. Strangely?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要一個(gè)副詞做狀語，句意為“奇怪的是……”。 23. found?？疾閯?dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 24. They?？疾榇~。根據(jù)上下文，此處they 指代前面的processed foods。 25. worse?？疾楸容^級(jí)。To make it worse 意為“更糟糕的是……”。 【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測試題（4）】 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1 5分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 There was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, "Helloooo..." and he would hear the echo (回聲) call back, "Hellooooo..." He ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. He called out again, "Helloooo..." and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking. I was fishing 18 a friend on a boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(蒼鷺) were everywhere. I pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didnt. He was still talking about being somewhere else. The answer is not always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty and 25 (happy) right where you are. 【參考答案】16-25 (One possible version) 16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them 21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running 25. happiness 語法填空 　　本文為記敘文。作者通過一個(gè)瘋子的故事聯(lián)想到自己和朋友一起釣魚的經(jīng)歷，總結(jié)出這樣一個(gè)道理：人們要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美，切勿舍近求遠(yuǎn)。 16. other?？疾榇~。由上下文可知這里總共有兩座山，因此是one ...the other。 17. heard?？疾閯?dòng)詞。這里連著三個(gè)動(dòng)作，都是用作謂語called out...heard...ran。 18. with?？疾榻樵~。句意為：“我”和一個(gè)朋友在船上釣魚。 19. a?？疾楣谠~。用不定冠詞a泛指一只 鷹。 20. them?？疾榇~。這里代詞them指代上句的eagle和herons。 21. that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中作介詞on的賓語。 22. caught?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞dived可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式caught。 23. but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意和空格后的didn’t可知，“我”叫他看老鷹俯沖下來叼魚的情形但是他不看，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 24. running?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，看看身邊的人和自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美好，不要再追著“回聲”跑了。 25. happiness?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格應(yīng)填名詞happiness與beauty并列作see的賓語。 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為1--10的相應(yīng)位置上。 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 1 his wealth. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 2 would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son 3 (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, 4 (reply) in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 5 his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish to have a farm 6 he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house 7 friends that will protect us?" The boy finished by saying, " 8 the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 9 (true) rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 10 (speech). 【參考答案】 1. for 2. what 3. to explain 4. replied 5. while／because／as 6. where／so 7. or 8. Before 9. truly 10. speechless 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don’t come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid.“Whoever drinks it will die.”The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets’ worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn’t go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it’s cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi’s slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes. 1 The underlined word “slum” most likely means ______. A. a village B. a small town C. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings D. the part of a town that lacks water badly 2. Sometimes the water tanker doesn’t come because ______. A. the weather is bad B. there is no electricity C. there is no water D. people don’t want the dirty water 3. A person needs at least ________ litres of water a day. A. a hundred B. four hundred C. forty D. fifty 4. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. a hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba’s family B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day C. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water D. Shoba has a family of seven people 5. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water B. how much water a day a person deeds C. that India lacks water badly D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water 【參考答案】1—5、CBDAC 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?” The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean. “Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.” 1. What puzzled the grandson most was ________. A. whether it was useful to read books B. why he forgot what he read soon C. what kind of book he could understand D. how he could read books like his grandpa 2. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water? A. To train him to run faster. B. To clean the dirty basket in the river. C. To punish him for not reading carefully. D. To get him to realize the use of reading books. 3. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. The old are always wiser than the young. B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket. C. Reading books can change a person gradually. D. You can’t expect to remember whatever you read. 參考答案1—3、A D C