高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 第一部分 模塊6 Unit4 Helping people around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

Helping people around the world.單項填空1Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.AdifferenceBcomparisonCconnection DbarrierD解析： 句意：二氧化碳是我們和太陽之間的一道屏障， 它使地球上的熱量不容易釋放出大氣層， 于是地球就變得越來越暖和。 difference“分歧， 區(qū)別”； comparison“比較”； connection“聯(lián)系”； barrier“障礙， 屏障”。 語境說地球的熱量因二氧化碳而不容易釋放出大氣層， 因此這里選D, 表示“障礙， 屏障”。 2(2016浙江十校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed upA解析： 句意：聽到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃驚。 我也是。 當(dāng)我上次看到他們的時候他們在一起似乎很幸福。 break up“破裂； 分手”。3It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.Aworth BworthyCworthwhile DwhileC解析： It is worthwhile to do sth. 為固定句型， 意為“做某事是值得的”。 4For most people, _ work stress involves _ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.A/; / Bthe; theC/; the D/; aD解析：考查冠詞。 句意：對大部分人來說， 工作壓力包含缺乏滿意感和被欣賞感。 第一空， stress作“壓力” 講時， 是不可數(shù)名詞， 故不用冠詞； 第二空， a lack of “缺乏， 缺少”， 為固定短語。 故選D項。 5You are expected to give an explanation _ to account for what happened.Aequal BsimilarCadequate DeagerC解析：考查形容詞辨析。 句意：大家期望你給出一個充分的理由來解釋發(fā)生了什么。 此處是形容詞作定語，修飾explanation。6Those who _ new responsibilities need additional guidance for a period of time until they are familiar with the new work.Aset out Btake upCset up Dtake onD解析： take on responsibilities“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”， 符合題意。 7I look on it as a good opportunity to _ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.Arequire BacceptCacquire DsubmitC解析： 句意：我把它看作是一次獲取新技能， 拓寬知識面的很好的機會。 acquire“獲得”，符合句意。 require“要求”； accept“接受”； submit“順從； 提交”。 8As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant DuniqueB解析： 句意：隨著煤和石油越來越少， 科學(xué)家們正在研究一些新方法來利用這些可替代能源， 如太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能。 alternative“可選擇的， 可替代的”， 符合句意。 primary“首要的， 初期的”； instant“立即的， 迅速的”； unique“獨特的” 。 9George Bush, the former US president, has taken up oil painting since leaving the White House, revealing that painting _ his relaxed lifestyle.Aallowed for Baccounted forCstuck to Dcontributed toD解析：考查動詞短語辨析。 句意：美國前總統(tǒng)喬治布什自從離開白宮就開始從事油畫創(chuàng)作， 這顯示繪畫促成了他的休閑生活方式。 contribute to表示“促成， 貢獻(xiàn)， 有助于” 。 10Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak outC解析： turn down表示“調(diào)小；拒絕”；turn out表示“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是，證明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等的)爆發(fā)”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息oldfashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此處填break down“出故障”。本題的意思是：“在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時，老式手機就(顯得)很重要了?！?1It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.Amust be sent Bbe sentCwould be sent Dwere sentB解析： 句意：申請表務(wù)必在截止日期之前寄回。 在It is essential thatclause 結(jié)構(gòu)中， that 從句中謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣， 其形式為：(should) do。12I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.Ain case Beven ifCever since Dif onlyA解析： 考查條件狀語從句。句意：我在度假時隨身帶著駕照，以防自己需要租車。in case表示“以防，萬一”，符合句意。后三項分別表示“即使”“自從”“但愿”，都不符合語境。13All of these letters and telegrams, almost without exception, urge that the cause we have been fighting for _Abe carried on Bbeing carried onCcarrying on Dto carry onA解析： 考查虛擬語氣。 動詞urge, suggest, advise, order, demand, require 等后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣， 即用“should 動詞原形” 來表示催促、愿望、建議、命令、請求等， should 可以省略。 14What a pity! The bus has just left.Oh, _ I had come to the stop five minutes earlier.Aonly if Bif onlyConly just Dnot onlyB解析： 考查虛擬語氣。 句意：真遺憾！公共汽車剛剛離開。 哦， 要是我早5分鐘來車站就好了。 if only 表示“要是就好了”， 引導(dǎo)表示虛擬語氣的句子。 15Would you mind giving me a lift home, Bill?_ Ill wait for you at the gate after work.AHow come? BBy all means.CWhy not? DUp to you.B解析： 考查交際用語。 句意：比爾， 你介意讓我搭便車回家嗎？當(dāng)然可以， 下班后我在門口等你。 根據(jù)回答判斷， by all means“務(wù)必， 一定”， 符合語境。 A“怎么會？”； C“為什么不(介意)呢？”； D“(是否介意)這取決于你。 ” 故選B。 .閱讀理解AGet a FREE YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents magazine! Thats 2 full years (24 issues) for the regular 1year ratejust $12. But HURRY, this offer wont last! (U. S. orders only, please. ) Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts. toys and games that develop readertested products and more!100% MoneyBack Guarantee: You must be pleased, or you may cancel any time during the life of your subscription (訂閱) and get all your money backno questions asked. Parents magazine is published 12 times per year. Savings are based on $12.00 annual subscription rate. State taxes may apply to your order.Email address is required to access your account and member benefits online. We will not share your email address with anyone. Click here: www. parents.com/privacy to view our privacy policy.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章是一則廣告。如果現(xiàn)在訂閱雜志Parents, 可以免費獲贈一年的雜志，也就是說花一年的費用可以得到兩年的雜志。1The purpose of the advertisement is _Ato help parents with their daily lifeBto attract more subscribersCto collect more money for charityDto introduce a new productB解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Get a FREF YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents magazine！.But HURRY, this offer wont last！”可知，現(xiàn)在預(yù)訂的話， 可以免費獲得一年的雜志，但是需要抓緊時間訂閱，因為活動不會持續(xù)太長時間。 說明此廣告的目的是鼓勵人們訂閱雜志， 故選B。2What benefit can the readers possibly get according to the ad?AOnly $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine.BReaders can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year.CReaders from all over the world can enjoy the free offer.DReaders can communicate face to face with child experts on the Internet.A解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段“But HURRY, this offer wont last！”可知，免費獲得一年雜志的活動持續(xù)時間有限，排除B; 根據(jù)第一段“U.S.orders only, please.” 排除C；根據(jù)第二段“Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts” 可知，每期雜志都包含來自醫(yī)生和兒童專家的建議，讀者不能面對面地和兒童專家交流，排除D。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知選A。B(2016浙江寧波三校聯(lián)考)After having been settled in our new home for almost a year, I decided to finish unpacking the last few boxes. Hidden low in the pile was a box simply marked “Nick” . Excitement shook my emptynest heart upon seeing the name of my eldest son, who now lives eleven hundred miles away.Delighted, I spent hours studying the artwork, awards and report cards that propped my memory door wide open and let the days of his childhood come home.I found his soccer“trading card” at age six and a Mothers Day card from the year he was nine. I found an award Nick won in the second grade for top sales in a school fundraiser. First place in the entire elementary school. Even at the age of seven, he_had_a_way_with_people._Next I found an envelope addressed to Nick in my own handwriting.“For Nick to read when he is grown, ” the envelope said. I have a tradition of writing letters to my kids at different times in their lives and saving them to read when they are older. This particular letter I had written to my son was dated Mothers Day fifteen years ago. He had been in kindergarten, and reading it brought back memories of the day I realized what a truly selfless, kind child I had been blessed with.Dear Nicholas, Today is Mothers Day. As I watch your beautiful sleeping face, I want to write this letter to you later so you will always know how much joy you bring me.You gave me the best present Ive ever received today! It has a little story behind it that I will treasure forever. You have been diligently saving your allowance for weeks to buy some material for Grandma to make a tent for you. You had $ 7.00 saved last week, but you asked me to take you to a nearby boutique where handmade crafts(which I love！) were sold. You were so cute, watching me as I looked at things, and if I liked something, you would ask how much it cost. We found an adorable little teddy bear with an antique lace collar and a ribbon tied around its neck and a ring attached. You pretended you loved it and even tried on the ring. You were very tricky for a fiveyearold boy！You bought the bear all by yourself and said you were sorry, but you spent all your money and would just make me something for Mothers Day. (I would have loved anything you made! )This morning you woke me up with a big smile and a package wrapped in paper towels and tape. You were so proud and excited! There inside was the little bear that I will always treasure. You sacrificed your tent for me.I am so proud of your sweet, generous spirit and the many ways every single day that you bring me joy. You are truly special and I am honored to be your mom.Love，MomI still have the bear and the little ring. And Nick did get his tent. I smile at the memories and place my letter for Nick in an envelope to mail to him. I hope reading it will remind him what a miracle he is and how blessed I feel to be his mother.How I missed my little guy!Each page in his school years book had a small school photo for that grade stuck to it. If I turned the pages fast, like a homemade cartoon book, I could see the transformation from preschool to high school. It was like watching him change into an adult right before my eyes.This unexpected trip down memory lane was the best way I could think of to spend my Saturday. This is one box I will never unpack and put away. Its definitely one to keep close by and on days when my heart longs for my firstborn, I will dig it out, open a box of tissues, and let the memories come home again.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 一位母親在整理東西時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝有兒子物品的盒子， 看到盒子里的東西后， 她對兒子的思念之情油然而生。 3By saying“he had a way with people”， the author really meant that _ANick failed to persuade people to donateBNick was poor at getting on with peopleCNick had a gift for dealing with peopleDNick kept himself cut off from peopleC解析： 句意理解題。 結(jié)合前文中提到的“I found an award Nick won in the second grade for top sales in a school fundraiser. First place in the entire elementary school. ” 可以推測出， “he had a way with people” 應(yīng)該指兒子很會和人打交道。 故答案為C項。 4According to the passage, the author wrote the letter on Mothers Day when Nick was _A9 B7C6 D5D解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容“You were very tricky for a fiveyearold boy！” 可知， 作者寫這封信的時候， 兒子才五歲。 故答案為D項。 5Having bought the bear, Nick promised to make his mother something for Mothers Day so as to _Anot let his mother downBgive his mother a surpriseCshow his false kindnessDmake a fool of his motherB解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 結(jié)合信的內(nèi)容可知， 兒子假裝買了自己喜歡的小熊， 而告訴媽媽會給她做個母親節(jié)禮物， 就是為了給媽媽一個意外的驚喜。 故答案為B項。 6What kind of child was Nick according to the authors description of him?AIndependent but tricky. BDevoted and optimistic.CGenerous and sincere.DTalented but dishonest.C解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文中的“what a truly selfless, kind child” 及母親信中的描述， Nick用自己省下來的錢買了母親節(jié)的禮物， 可見他對媽媽非?？犊?對媽媽的愛是非常真誠的。 故答案為C項。 7The author treasured the bear and the ring because _Athey represented her sons love for herBthey were just what the author lovedCthey were her sons favorite toysDthey were what her son could affordA解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容可知， 作者的兒子用自己省下來的錢給媽媽買了禮物， 雖然禮物不是很貴重， 但因其是兒子的“愛” 的表達(dá)， 所以作者非常珍惜。 故答案為A項。 8Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Letter to Nick BA Blessed MotherCAn Excellent Son DThe Memory BoxD解析： 標(biāo)題歸納題。 縱觀全文， 作者是因為整理東西時， 意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了裝有兒子物品的盒子， 從而向我們娓娓道出作者對兒子的想念。 故答案為D項。 Unit 4Helping people around the world(B卷).完形填空(2016江蘇運河中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研)Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy _1_ me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his _2_ emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make _3_ progress, his emotions needed controlling. One _4_ I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billys mom would _5_ me to alert (警告) me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on _6_ his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.One week our class was studying _7_. I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes _8_ I was told that Billy had a _9_ morning at home and I might need to get him _10_. As I was talking to his mom, Billy _11_ into the classroom. To Billys _12_， Rocky immediately ran up to his new _13_， wagging his tail and licking Billys face with doggy affection. Billy couldnt _14_ Rockys charm (魅力) and began laughing as his anger melted away. Throughout the day, Billy never left Rockys side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even _15_ the other students while Rocky was sleeping. Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid _16_， but on this day he found a good dog story, “Cliffords Puppy Days”， and read it to Rocky. How _17_ I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to _18_ Billys day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and _19_That day Rocky more than helped me with my _20_； he helped to change the life of a child! After that Billys behavior definitely improved.1A.challengedBcheatedCbenefited DbetrayedA解析： 根據(jù)文章的首句和下文可知， Billy同學(xué)給“我” 帶來了“挑戰(zhàn)” 。 2A.unforgettable BuncontrollableCunconscious DunfortunateB解析： 從本句中的“often became angry or violent” 可知， 他的情緒常?！半y以控制” 。 3A.physical BmentalCacademic DauthenticC解析： 從上文中的“. . . academic requirements” 可知， 他的學(xué)習(xí)成績也不好， 因此他要在學(xué)習(xí)上(academic)取得進(jìn)步， 就必須控制好他的情緒。 4A.advantage BagendaCreason DwayD解析： 從本段內(nèi)容可知， 作者在敘述他幫助Billy的“方法” 。 5A.awake BcallCvisit DsignB解析： 這里指Billy的母親給老師“打電話”， 告知老師Billy早晨在家時有不好的情緒。 6A.tolerating BobservingCrelieving DignoringC解析： Billy到校后， 老師通常會想方設(shè)法讓他釋放怒氣。 relieve“釋放， 緩解”。 7A.emotions BpetsCbotany DdietB解析： 根據(jù)空后的dog及下一段的內(nèi)容可知， 他們要學(xué)習(xí)“寵物” 。 8A.after BasCwhen DbeforeC解析： 考查連詞。 was /were doing. . . when. . . 是一個常見的結(jié)構(gòu)， 意思是“正在這時” 。 9A.boring BfantasticCbusy DroughD解析： 從第二段可知， 每當(dāng)Billy在家里情緒不好時， 作者就會接到電話通知。 rough“粗暴的”，符合語境。 10A.settled BpunishedCtreated DexcitedA解析： 根據(jù)第二段可知， 每當(dāng)這時作者都要幫他釋放怒氣， 并且讓他安定下來(calm down)。 get sb.settled“讓某人平靜下來”，符合題意。 11A.fled BstormedCjogged DfloatedB解析： storm into“沖進(jìn)來”。 12A.surprise BdelightCshame DfearA解析： Rocky跑到Billy跟前， 和他“親熱”， 這出乎Billy的預(yù)料， 讓他很驚訝。 13A.protector BtrainerCfriend DownerC解析： 狗把Billy當(dāng)作“朋友” 。 14A.resist BdescribeCreduce DforgetA解析： couldnt resist“無法拒絕， 抑制不住”。 15A.educating BenvyingCcomforting DquietingD解析： Billy在Rocky休息時讓其他同學(xué)“安靜” 下來。 16A.exploding BreadingCarguing DapologizingB解析： Billy不讀書是出了名的， 可是今天卻一反常態(tài)， 找了一個有關(guān)狗的故事讀給Rocky聽。 17A.surprised BdisappointedCamused DconfusedA解析： 看到Billy如此高興地讀書， “我” 當(dāng)然感到很“驚訝” 。 18A.urge BshortenCtransform DexpandC解析： 小狗居然讓原本情緒不好的Billy轉(zhuǎn)怒為喜。 transform.from.to. “把從轉(zhuǎn)變成”。 19A.admiration BcuriosityCanxiety DloveD解析： 從laughter和gentleness可以判斷應(yīng)該選擇love, 體現(xiàn)了Billy對小狗的關(guān)愛之心。 20A.family BteachingChousework DperformanceB解析： 考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)第三段可知， 作者原本是把狗帶來進(jìn)行“教學(xué)” 的。 .閱讀理解A(2016揚州中學(xué)調(diào)研)While waiting to pick up a friend at an airport in Portland, Oregon, I had one of those lifechanging experiences that you hear other people talk aboutthe kind that happens to you unexpectedly. To me, this happened and was only two feet away from me.Locating my friend among the passengers, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family.First he walked to his youngest son (maybe 6 years old) as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. As they separated enough to look in each others face, I heard the father say, “Its so good to see you, son. I missed you so much！” His son smiled somewhat shyly, and replied softly, “Me, too, Dad！” Then the man stood up, gazed into the eyes of his oldest son (maybe 9 or 10) and while cupping his sons face in his hands said, “Youre already quite a young man. I love you very much, Zach！” They too hugged a most loving, tender hug.While this was happening, a baby girl (perhaps one or oneandahalfyear old) was squirming (扭動) excitedly in her mothers arms, never once taking her little eyes off the wonderful sight of her returning father. The man said, “Hi, baby girl！” as he gently took the child from her mother. He quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest while rocking her from side to side. The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder, motionless in pure contentment.After several moments, he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared, “Ive saved the best for last！” and went to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing. He gazed into her eyes for several seconds and then silently mouthed, “I love you so much！” They stared into each others eyes, beaming big smiles at one another, while holding both hands.For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldnt possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment then realized how totally attentive I was in the wonderful display of unconditional love not more than an arms length away from me. I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was invading something sacred, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously ask, “Wow! How long have you two been married？” “Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those, ” he replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wifes face. “Well then, how long have you been away？” I asked. The man finally turned and looked at me, still beaming his joyous smile. “Two whole days！” Two days？I was stunned. I had assumed hed been gone for at least several weeksif not months. I know my expression betrayed me. “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years！” The man suddenly stopped smiling.He looked me straight in the eye, and with forcefulness that burned right into my soul, he told me something that left me a different person, “Dont hope, friend. decide！” Then he flashed me his wonderful smile again, shook my hand and said, “God bless！” With that, he and his family turned and walked away together. I was still watching that exceptional man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at？” Without hesitating, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “My future！” 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 文章描述了作者在機場接朋友時看到的令人感動的一幕。 1The writer suddenly felt uncomfortable because _Ahe felt it impolite to stare at the familyBhe felt he withdrew from societyCthe family found him curious about themDhe didnt love his wife as muchA解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第七段中的“as if I was invading something sacred” 可知， A項正確。 2What can we learn from the story?AThe family became the writers friends.BThe writer decided to look for a wife.CThe writers family will get more love from him.DThe writer will tell his friend the story immediately they meet.C解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的“My future！” 可知， 作者也要像那位父親一樣， 對自己的家人充滿愛， 充滿熱情。 故C項正確。 3Which paragraph in this story best shows the love of the couple?AParagraph 4.BParagraph 5.CParagraph 6. DParagraph 7.C解析： 段落大意題。 根據(jù)第六段中的“and went to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing” “I love you so much！” 可知， C項正確。 4Why does the writer think his airport experience is lifechanging?ABecause he came across a most loving family.BBecause he realized the difference between“hope” and“decide” .CBecause he thought it was really a unique experie