高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 第一部分 模塊4 Unit1 Advertising知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

Unit 1Advertising.單項填空1One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence.Ain thatBeven ifCso that Das ifC解析： 考查狀語從句。 句意： 我們學(xué)校的一個重要目的就是讓我們?yōu)槲磥碜龊脺蕚洌?以便我們能夠滿懷信心地面對所有挑戰(zhàn)。 根據(jù)句意可知， 這里用so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句， 表示 “以便”。 2A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears _， scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the worlds second reported cure.Acured Bbeing curedCto be cured Dto have been curedD解析：考查非謂語動詞。 句意： 科學(xué)家們星期天宣布： 一個生來就攜帶艾滋病病毒的嬰兒似乎被治愈了， 這是世界上已報道的第二例。 appear to do sth.是固定句式， 根據(jù)句意可知， 這個孩子似乎 “已經(jīng)被治愈了”， A baby與cure之間是動賓關(guān)系并且動作已經(jīng)完成， 所以選D項。 3Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with _Aprivilege BbenefitCdignity DevidenceC解析： 考查名詞辨析。 句意： 那些工人們告訴記者雖然他們干的是臟活累活， 但他們?nèi)匀幌Ｍ苡凶饑赖毓ぷ鳌?選擇dignity “尊嚴” 符合句意。 privilege “特權(quán)”； benefit “利益， 好處”； evidence “證據(jù)”。 4They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there _children.Aappeal to Bappeal forCcater to Dcater forA解析：appeal to (sb.) “吸引某人”； appeal for “呼吁”； cater to “迎合； 投合(口味、 愛好)”； cater for “滿足的要求”。 根據(jù)句意以及空格后的children可判斷答案應(yīng)為A項。 5The most important thing to do when _an emergency is _calm.Adealing with; stay Bdealt with; to stayCdeal with; to stay Ddealt with; stayA解析：根據(jù)后面的an emergency可判斷第一空應(yīng)用dealing with表主動； 當(dāng)主語部分含有實意動詞do, 后面的不定式作表語時可以省略to。 6Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to_Chinese crosstalk to westerners.Aget across Btake overCcome across Dcome overA解析：句意： 由于文化差異， 大部分藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把中國的相聲傳達給西方人。 get across “將傳達給某人； 講清楚”； take over “接管”； come across “偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”； come over “拜訪； 突然感到”。 根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。 7(2016鹽城中學(xué)高三綜合測試)Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo_at avoiding a major conflict_the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.Aaimed; regarding Baiming; consideringCmeant; concerning Daiming; givenA解析：第一空aimed at. “旨在” 作狀語； 第二空regardingconcerning介詞 “關(guān)于”， 作定語修飾conflict。 8More and more students are_reading in our school.Abenefiting from Bcomparing to Cgiving off Dsetting outA解析：句意： 在我校， 越來越多的學(xué)生正從閱讀中受益。 benefit from “從中受益”。 9Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only_have less fat and meat, but also he_Ashould he; take exerciseBought he; take exerciseChe should; takes exerciseDhe ought; takes exerciseA解析：urge后跟賓語從句時， 從句的謂語動詞用(should) do。 句意： 史密斯太胖， 因此醫(yī)生敦促他不僅要少食脂肪和肉， 而且要進行鍛煉。 10I recommend that the planning_until all the materials have been supplied.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started Dis not to be startedC解析： 句意： 我建議當(dāng)所有的材料都準備好以后再開始實施那個計劃。 recommend后面的從句謂語動詞要用 “should動詞原形”， should可以省略， 故選C。 11What about the person? Seldom in all my life_such a_ person.AI met; determiningBI have met; determiningCdid I meet; determinedDhave I met; determinedD解析： seldom是否定副詞， 位于句首時句子用部分倒裝， 因此排除A、 B兩項； 根據(jù)句意可知第一個空表示到現(xiàn)在為止的動作， 因此用現(xiàn)在完成時； determined是形容詞， 意為 “意志堅定的”。 12Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose BoneCboth DthatD解析： 考查代詞的用法。 句意： 十分之九的父母說， 他們教育孩子的方法與自己父母的方法大不相同。 approach此處是特指， 為單數(shù)， 故為that代替。 one為同類泛指。 13(2016江蘇四市調(diào)研)Look, _beautiful flowers_the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.Asuch; is Bso; areChow; is Dwhat; areA解析：句意： 看， 那個女孩正拿著如此漂亮的花以至于她變成了房間里的焦點。 根據(jù)句型such形容詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞助動詞主語that.，可知選A。 14(2016淮安中學(xué)期末)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you cant help_into buying something fake.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbe persuaded Dbeing persuadedD解析： 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 cant help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”， 且you和persuade是動賓關(guān)系， 所以選D。 句意： 如果你去風(fēng)景區(qū)的紀念品商店， 有時你忍不住被說服買一些假貨。 15_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouragedC解析： 考查非謂語動詞。 句意： 受科技進步的激勵， 很多農(nóng)民在他們的土地上建了風(fēng)力發(fā)電場。 C項是過去分詞表被動、 完成， 作原因狀語， 符合題意； A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式， 表示被動和正在進行； B項是現(xiàn)在分詞， 表主動和正在進行； D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時， 表主動且發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。 .閱讀理解(2016陜西五校高三模擬)Dear Dad, Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.Youll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Fathers Days together. I havent always been with you on Fathers Day but Ive always been with you in my heart.You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.The FatherDaughter Duel shifted into high gear (檔位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the 54 Chevy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home, after you reported the Chevy stolen, didnt have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day. I guess what Im trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Fathers Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. Its about loving someone more than words can say, and its wishing that never had to end. I love you, Dad.Love, Jenny【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是作者在父親節(jié)這一天在購物中心閱讀了父親節(jié)賀卡后給父親寫的一份信。信中寫到了對父親的思念以及和父親一起生活的往事。1How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? ADisappointed.BNervous.C.Guilty. DFrightened.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. 可知她有一種內(nèi)疚感， 故選C。2We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_Akept in touch by writing each other Bare separated due to the generation gapChave been getting along very well Dhad a hard time understanding each otherD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容， 作者同她的父親經(jīng)常意見不統(tǒng)一， 特別是第三段第一句中there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap, 因此他們有一段時間很難互相理解， 故選D。3Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?AShe seldom saw him driving that huge car.BShe had never realized his being old and weak.CShe didnt expect to meet with him there.DShe had never seen him driving so slowly before.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知， 那一天她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父親so elderly and fragile, 而且本段最后一句還提到這時她才真正看到了她父親的年齡， 故選B。4Jenny wrote his father this letter to_Atell him about their conflicts Bsay sorry for her being stubbornCexpress her gratitude to him Dremind him of the early incidentC解析：主旨大意題。文章中提到同父親共同生活了55年， 提到父親對自己的寬容， 作者還寫到有了孩子以后體會到了父親的艱辛， 與父親的關(guān)系有了很大改善， 等等。這一切都是對父親的感激， 故選C。.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016江蘇時堰中學(xué)第一次測試)When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life.Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over.Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials.Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of lifes journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life.Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.Firstly, redefine our rules.It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule” in their mind.If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly.For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed.So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal.As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposes along the way.So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down.By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it.Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey.So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it.In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.Finally, reset and have a new start.Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to selfpity and forces us to get up and move forward.Dont live in the past.Take what the past has taught us and keep moving.Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh.Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.TitleLearning to deal with disappointmentIntroductionDisappointment exists 1._and normally in our life and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life.Causes of disappointmentEvents and trials in life are sometimes beyond our 2._Our trials are sometimes 3._by our own actions.4._to dealing with disappointmentRedefine our rulesWhen redefining our rules, we are supposed to 5._discouraging ones with encouraging ones.6._our whysBeing 7._ often of our whys helps us renew our commitment and get over the disappointment.Recommit to our visionExperiencing disappointments prepares us to be 8._ of meeting the challenges of the future.Reset and start anewInstead of living in the past, we take what we have 9._ from the past and move forward.ConclusionDealing with disappointment effectively can improve the 10._ of our life and make our life journey enjoyable.答案：1.naturally2.control3.caused4.Approaches/Solutions5.replace6.Remember/Revisit/Recall 7.reminded8.capable9.learned/learnt10.qualityUnit 1Advertising(B卷).完形填空There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness, but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.So they _1_Socrates for advice on where happiness _2_But _3_ giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a _4_ first.The group of guys had to _5_ the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness.It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out(挖空) the center.Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river, and then _6_ together in it, singing with _7_Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now? ” They answered in chorus, “We _8_ be happier! ” Socrates _9_， “Thats it! _10_ you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.” From the story I got to know that happiness _11_ hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through _12_ work and creativity.We may have to _13_ pain in our daily life and in the process of _14_ happiness.Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in _15_ things, like a new car, clothes, etc.True longterm happiness, however, comes from within our _16_ and spirit.So why not turn suffering into _17_ life, and _18_ tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of _19_， and I _20_ you all a life of happiness.【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。 該文通過一個故事告訴我們： 快樂是一種心態(tài)， 快樂是可以選擇的。 1A.pointed toBreferred toCturned to Dkept toC解析：根據(jù)上文可知， 這群年輕人沒有找到快樂， 得到的僅僅是煩惱、 悲傷和痛苦， 所以他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議。 turn to sb.for advice “向某人尋求建議”， 符合語境。 2A.lay BbelongedCstood DlaidA解析：他們向蘇格拉底詢問快樂在哪兒。 lay 為 lie 的過去式， 表示 “位于， 在于”， 符合句意。 注意： laid 為lay 的過去式， 表示 “放置， 產(chǎn)卵”。 3A.apart from Binstead ofCother than Dfor fear ofB解析：根據(jù) “But” 及 “Socrates asked them to help with building a _ first” 可知， 蘇格拉底沒有給他們答案， 因此選擇B, instead of “代替”。 apart from “除了”； other than “除了”； for fear of “擔(dān)憂， 害怕”。4A.house BboatCbridge DschoolB解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree.” 可知， 他們用樹造了一個獨木舟， 因此蘇格拉底是讓他們先幫著造一艘船(boat)。 5A.set about Bset downCset out Dset upA解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “l(fā)aying aside their own business of seeking happiness” 可知， 他們開始著手進行這項任務(wù)。 set about “著手做(尤其指費時費力的事)”， 后面接名詞、 代詞或動名詞作賓語， 符合語境。 6A.sat BstoodCgot DrowedD解析：根據(jù)前文 “They launched the canoe into a river, and then.” 可知， 他們把獨木舟推入河里， 接下來應(yīng)是一起劃船， 因此選擇D, row “劃船”。 7A.joy BsorrowCcuriosity DhopeA解析：根據(jù)前文 “singing” 及下一段內(nèi)容可知， 他們高興地唱起歌來。 joy “高興， 愉快”， 符合語境。 sorrow “悲傷”； curiosity “好奇心”； hope “希望”。 8A.mustnt BshouldntCcouldnt DneedntC解析：cant/couldntbe形容詞的比較級表示 “最”， 是用比較級形式表達最高級含義。 此處表示他們覺得此時是最快樂的。 9A.declared BthoughtCadded DassumedC解析：此處表示蘇格拉底補充說。 declare “宣布， 聲明”； think “認為”； add “補充說”； assume “認為”。 結(jié)合語境可知選C。 10A.Unless BWheneverCUntil DHoweverB解析：每當(dāng)你太忙于追求一些東西而無暇顧及那些痛苦的事情的時候， 快樂就來臨了。 whenever “每當(dāng)”， 符合語境， 故選擇B。 11A.never BalwaysCever DseldomB解析：這里指快樂總是隱藏在你參與的每一件小事之后。 always “總是”， 符合語境。 12A.cautious BendlessChard DeffectiveC解析：由前文 “you are too busy pursuing something” 可知， 此處指你可能只需要通過努力的工作和創(chuàng)造力便可獲得快樂。 cautious “小心的， 謹慎的”； endless “無盡的”； hard “努力的”； effective “有效的”。 結(jié)合語境可知選C。 13A.experience BavoidCenjoy DdenyA解析：在我們的日常生活中我們可能不得不經(jīng)歷痛苦。 experience “經(jīng)歷”； avoid “避免”； enjoy “享受”； deny “否認”。 結(jié)合語境可知選A。 14A.searching BseekingChoping DimprovingB解析：在我們的日常生活中和追求快樂的過程中， 我們可能不得不經(jīng)歷痛苦。 search “搜查”， search for “尋找”； seek “追求”； hope “希望”； improve “改善， 提高”。 結(jié)合語境及第二段中的 “seeking happiness”提示可知選B。 15A.spiritual BniceCnew DmaterialD解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “l(fā)ike a new car, clothes, etc.” 可知， 此處應(yīng)表示 “有時候我們傾向于在物質(zhì)上尋找快樂”。 spiritual “精神上的”； material “物質(zhì)的”。 16A.body BpartCsoul DheadC解析：但是， 真正的長期的快樂來自于我們的靈魂深處。 根據(jù) “and spirit” 可知， 應(yīng)選擇C, soul “靈魂， 精神”。 body “身體”； part “部分”； head “頭”。 17A.blaming BpraisingCending DcursingB解析：那么為什么不把痛苦錘煉成對生命的贊揚， 把眼淚化作心靈的光亮呢？ praise “表揚”， 符合文意。 blame “責(zé)備”； end “結(jié)束”； curse “詛咒”。 18A.turn BputCdivide DdrawA解析：根據(jù)上文 “So why not turn suffering into _ life” 的提示可知， 應(yīng)選擇A, turn.into. “把變成”。 19A.time BenergyCfact DchoiceD解析：這里指快樂是一種心態(tài)， 是一種選擇。 choice “選擇”， 符合文意。 time “時間”； energy “精力”； fact “事實”。 20A.wish BpromiseCbring DrequireA解析：我祝愿大家一生快樂！ 此處 wish 后接雙賓語， 表示祝愿。 .閱讀理解A(2016泗陽中學(xué)高三月考)Selfemployed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visits are the foundation of medical practice in the United States.Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community.They send their patients to this hospital, which usually charges patients according to the number of days they stay and the facilities(operating room, tests, medicines that they use)Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veterans hospitals, a federal government agency.Others are operated by religious orders(教會) or other nonprofit groups.Some medical doctors are on salary.Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training.They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the United States.In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $ 100，000 a year.Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount.Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work.One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States.Most wouldbe physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $ 20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions.Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years.Tuition alone can exceed $10，000 a year.By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt.They still face three to five years of residency(實習(xí)階段) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician.The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too.Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment.These physicians also take care of each others patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility.Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk.It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.1The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on_.Aschooling and retrainingBpractice in a hospitalCfacilities he or she usesDeducation he or she receivesD解析：細節(jié)理解題。 從第三段的后半部分中可得出答案。 2According to the passage, how long does it take for a wouldbe physician to become an independent physician in the USA? AAbout seven years.BEight years.CTen years. DAbout twelve years.D解析： 時間計算題。 從第三段的 Most wouldbe physicians first attend college for four years.Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years.They still face three to five years of residency(實習(xí)階段).可知答案為D。 3Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because _Athere are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to take care of all of themBthey can take turns to work long hoursCfacilities may be too much of a burden for one physician to shoulderDno one wants to assume too much responsibilityC解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 從第四段第二句可知答案。 4Which of the following statements could fully express the authors view towards physicians payment in the USA? AFor their expensive education and their responsibility, they deserve a handsome pay.BIt is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous.CPhysicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions.DPhysicians have great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded.A解析：主旨大意題。 通讀全文可知高額學(xué)費和職業(yè)風(fēng)險是醫(yī)師獲得高報酬的原因。 B(2016蘇南四校