高考英語總復習 第1部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit 6 Healthy Diet知能演練輕松闖關 重慶大學版必修2

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Unit 6 Healthy Diet Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1. The price of this type of computer (vary) in different shops. 答案：varies 2．We guarantee to (deliver) your goods within a week. 答案：deliver 3．You’d better keep a (balance)diet for the benefit of your health. 答案：balanced 4．More than one doctor has warned the patient that without (properly)treatment the disease will lead to lung failure. 答案：proper 5．The scientist Yuan Longping has made a great (contribute) to the world. 答案：contribution 6．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack of exercise. 答案：a 7．The headmaster likes (attend) all kinds of meetings and taking part in its heated discussion. 答案：attending 8．He began to take political (scientist) seriously only when he left school. 答案：science 9．Many (consume) today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email. 答案：consumers 10．How long do you think it will be before the stock market returns to (normally)? 答案：normal Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016石家莊質檢)Pilates，yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is，however，a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive，but has all the benefits—walking. Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains，“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet.” A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UK’s chief medical officer，could save 37，000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even more good news：30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily，according to the research by Oregon State University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day. The sooner you get started，the sooner you’ll notice the differences in your mind and body.So，go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康生活方式中的最簡單有效的方式——步行。 1．The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”． A．plain　　　　　　　　 B．relaxing C．popular D．a(chǎn)ctive A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，當提到保持健康的方式時首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機。然而，有一種不太引人注目的簡單運動卻讓人受益匪淺，那就是步行。由此可推知，畫線詞和“plain”意義相近。故A項正確。 2．What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking? A．It’s loved by people of all ages. B．It’s much healthier than running. C．It’s a moneysaving physical exercise. D．It’s becoming more and more popular. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Jolynn Jaekel的解釋“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet.”可知，步行對人的心臟和大腦都有好處并且可以省錢。故C項正確。 3．What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find? A．Walking helps people with sleep problems. B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease. C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives. D．Walking is better than running in some cases. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文將步行和跑步從幾個方面進行的對比來看，前者優(yōu)于后者。故D項正確。 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Comment. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Media. B　解析：文章出處題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹人們保持健康的方式。由此可推知，可從報紙上介紹生活方式的版塊讀到該文章。故B項正確。 B (2016青島高三自主診斷)Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare at you that way. Eyes do speak，right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her. However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary. In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express. Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation. 【文章大意】　本文主要講述了“眼睛會說話”及人們應該在什么情況下應用眼神交流。眼神交流根據(jù)兩人的關系不同和特殊的環(huán)境而不同。 5．Which of the following behaviors is proper according to the passage? A．To the opposite sex, stare at him or her. B．To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her. C．In a conversation, look at the listener all the time. D．Make eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.排除B；根據(jù)文章第四段的If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze，his intentions are obvious，that is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is admiring her.排除A；根據(jù)文章第六段的If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to dominate you，you will feel uncomfortable.排除C；根據(jù)文章最后一段的eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.可知D是正確的。 6．If two persons exchange eye contact gently for long, what is probably their relationship? A．Boss and employee.　　 B．Lovers. C．Teacher and student. D．Strangers. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的In fact，continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express.可知，眼睛交流好長時間的兩個人最可能是情人關系。故選B。 7．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Don’t Stare at Others B．Body Language is Important C．Eyes can Speak D．Eye Contact Benefits You C　解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段的eyes can speak，可知本題應選C項。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2016淄博高三模擬)I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China，so I’d like to tell you everything about it. In the past，some people kill antelopes for their fine fur which can be made into many beautiful things that are very expensive.As the result，the number of antelopes was decreasing day by day.Now things are begun to change.The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die in the future.They had taken many effective measures，such as making strict laws to protecting antelopes，setting up several reserves for the antelopes，and so on.Of course，it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur. Nowadays，to our joy，there are much more and more antelopes in China.What’s more，their living conditions have greatly improved. 答案： I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China，so I’d like to tell you about it. In the past，some people antelopes for their fine fur which can be made into many beautiful things that are very expensive.As result，the number of antelopes was decreasing day by day.Now things / to change.The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die in the future.They taken many effective measures，such as making strict laws / antelopes，setting up several reserves for the antelopes，and so on.Of course，it’s prohibited to buy or sell anything made of fur. Nowadays，to our joy，there are more and more antelopes in China.What’s more，their living conditions have greatly improved.