人教版八級英語上冊期末復習知識點總結(jié).doc
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? A.短語與固定搭配 go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 bye for now再見 quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間 long time no see好久不見 along the way沿途 another two hours=two more hours另外兩小時 taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 keep a diary 記日記 go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續(xù) take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來 復合不定代詞 somebody = someone某人 something 某物,某事 anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物,任何事物,無論什么事物 nobody = no one沒有人,不重要的人 nothing沒有東西,什么也沒有;不重要的人或事 everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人 everything每一個事物,一切 詞組:for nothing(徒勞,沒有好結(jié)果,免費),nothing but(僅僅,只不過), It’s nothing. (不用謝,不必在意) anybody else(別人) 復合不定代詞只相當于名詞,在句子中作主語、賓語和表語 Everything is made of elements.任何東西都是元素構(gòu)成的。X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m ·I have nothing to say toady.我今天沒什么可講的。 ·That`s nothing.沒什么。 (1)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 (2)something和anything的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。(肯定句) Someone is asking to see you.有人要見你。 (肯定句) Has anything happened ?出什么事了嗎? (疑問句) We can`t decide anything now.我們現(xiàn)在不能作什么決定。 (否定句) If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以給我打電話。(條件狀語從句) (3)復合不定代詞被定語所修飾時,形容詞或不定式等其他定語則須放在它們的后面。 There is nothing wrong with the machine.這機器沒出什么毛病。(形容詞) This is something special. 這是種特別的東西。(形容詞) (4)除與-thing構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebody都有所有格形式;當其后有else時,’s要加在else后面。如: That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是別人的外衣,不是我的。 (5)everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人,不能與of短語連用;every one, any one可指人也可指物,一定要與of連用才可以。 ·如:Is anybody here? 有人嗎? You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個。 (6)與some-,any-構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞的用法與some, any的用法相同。與any-構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中,not…any-構(gòu)成完全否定,與some-構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞用于肯定句中 【巧記復合代詞分合】:分合皆能單獨用,后加of合不成。 【巧學不定代詞】:不定代詞美名揚,修飾成分后邊藏;單數(shù)動詞作謂語,何時何地都一樣。 take帶來 bring帶走 feel like給……的感覺;感受到feel like doing sth buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…look+adj. 看起來…smell 聞起來 sound 聽起來 feel 感覺起來 feed喂養(yǎng) feed sb/sth with sth 用某物喂某人 feed sth to sb/sth或sb/sth on sth用某物喂某人/物 nothing…but 意為‘除了……之外什么都沒有’nothing to do.but do sth/nothing but do sth arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 意為‘到達某地’ try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事/dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事/start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事/stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事/keep on doing sth. 反復做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that從句 意為‘如此……以至于……’ it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth對某人來說做…怎么樣 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事 want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事 1. seem + 形容詞 看起來….. ·seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 ·seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像…;似乎…. ·seem like ….好像,似乎….. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 ·decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始,(=begin) 但以下幾種情況不能用begin ·創(chuàng)辦,開辦: He started a new shop last month. ·機器開動: I can’t start my car. ·出發(fā),動身: I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介詞,多于,超過,在…以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)= more than ·在…之上,與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard. ·超過: I hear the news over the radio. ·遍及: I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ·too much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。 ·much too 太,修飾形容詞或副詞。 7. because of和because ·because of 介詞短語,因為,由于,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,不能接句子。 ·because 連詞,因為,引導狀語從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。 8. most的用法 ·形容詞意為‘大多數(shù)的’ ·代詞意為‘大多數(shù)’ most+n=most of the+n:大多數(shù) Unit2 How often do you exercise? A.短語與固定搭配 help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 how come? 怎么會 be good for對……有好處 sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光 be bad for對……有壞處 sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花費時間/金錢 be good with與……友好相處 sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花費時間/金錢 be good at sth./ doing sth 擅長某事/做某事 be friendly with sb. 與某人友好相處 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 be kind to sb. 對某人友好 go camping去野營 not…at all一點兒也不…… in one’s free time在某人的業(yè)余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的 such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) morn than多于;超過 less than少于 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么樣?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+一般疑問句? ……有多少……? 主語+find+that從句. ……發(fā)現(xiàn)…… It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 by doing sth. 通過做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Which…do you like best? 你最喜歡 B詞語辨析: 1. how often 多久一次,用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?;卮鹩茫簅nce,twice, three times 等詞語。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多長,用來詢問多長時間,也可詢問某物有多長。新 課 標 第 一 網(wǎng) How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多遠, 用來詢問距離,指路程的遠近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers. 1. free 空閑的,有空的, 反義詞為 busy. ·be free 有空,閑著,相當于 have time. ·還可作“免費的、自由的”be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 2. How come? 怎么會? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有點想不通;可單獨使用,也可引導一個問句, 相當于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。 3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed和go to sleep ·go to bed 強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程,但人不一定睡著。 ·go to sleep 強調(diào)“入睡,睡著,進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find ·find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ·find + 賓語 + 形容詞 發(fā)現(xiàn) ·find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6. percent 百分數(shù), 基數(shù)詞 + percent: percent 沒有復數(shù)形式,作主語時,根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超過,多于, 相當于 over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為:less than. 9. afraid 形容詞, 擔心的,害怕的,在句中作表語,不用在名詞前作定語。 ·be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 ·I’m afraid + 從句, 恐怕, 擔心: I’m afraid I have to go now. ·be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別: ·sometimes 頻度副詞,用how often提問 ·sometime 副詞,某個時候 。用when.提問 ·some times 名詞詞組, 幾次,幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞,提問時用how many times. ·some time 名詞短語, 一段時間. 表示“一段時間”時,提問時用 How long. Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. A.重點句型 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That’s Tara, isn’t it? Are you as friendly as your sister? I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. B.短語與固定搭配 more outgoing更外向 as…as…與……一樣…… the singing competition唱歌比賽 be similar to與……相像的/類似的 be the same as和……相同;與……一致 be different from與……不同 care about關(guān)心;介意 look after 照顧 take care of 照顧 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要;既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績 reach for伸手取 in fact事實上;實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch one’s heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦 be good at擅長…… be good with善于與……相處 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣…… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。 詞語辨析: laugh v. & n. 笑 `(與at連用)嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。 `笑;笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。 though conj. 雖然;縱然;即使;盡管 = although. 注意:不能受漢語的影響,在though引導的從句后不能使用but ·though adv.. 不過,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗號隔開。 C.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級: ·原級(不作比較),修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really; ·比較級,表示“較……”或“更……”的意思(兩者之間進行比較), 標志詞than,A or B/of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little; ·最高級,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in(of)短語來什么比較的范圍。 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化: 構(gòu) 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級 單音 節(jié)詞 和部 分雙 音節(jié) 詞 一般在詞尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e詞尾的詞,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫輔音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先把“y”改為“i”,再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞 在詞前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化: 原 級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更遠) further(更深遠) farthest(最遠) furthest(最深遠) As+(原級)+as與……一樣…… not as/so…as不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? A.重點句型 1. It has the biggest screens. 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly. 3. How do you like it so far? 4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions? B.短語與固定搭配 movie theater電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上 so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演 in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越來越…… and so on等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責;由……決定 not everybody并不是每個人 make up編造(故事、謊言等) play a role in…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響 for example例如 take…seriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true(夢想、希望)實現(xiàn);達到Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎? How do you like…?你認為……怎么樣?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of…?你認為……怎么樣?much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù) ……之一 C.形容詞和副詞的最高級一般變化規(guī)律 比較級變化,一般詞尾加-er, 最高級變化,詞尾加上-est, 詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加r就可以, 詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加上-st, 輔音字母加y, 記得把y變i加-er, 輔音字母加y, y變i再加-est, 一輔重讀閉音節(jié),末尾雙寫加-er, 一輔重讀閉音節(jié),末尾雙寫加-est, 形副音節(jié)123,比較等級more在前。 形副單詞多音節(jié),最高級前the most。 1.表示由動詞加-ing或-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞。 2.表示由形容詞加后綴-ly構(gòu)成的副詞。 3.表示部分雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)詞。 tall-- taller short-- shorter long-- longer fat-- fatter heavy-- heavier thin -- thinner cute -- cuter clever-- cleverest strict?-- stricter kind?--?kinder nice -- nicer calm -- calmer wild -- wilder smart?-- smarter quiet -- quieter loud-louder shy -- shier lovely -- lovelier pretty-- prettier ugly-uglier w W w . x K b 1 .c o M funny?-- funnier friendly?--friendlier / less friendly happy--happier lazy -- lazier popular?-- more popular outgoing – more outgoing talented?--?more talented serious –more/less serious active?--?more active athletic --more athletic handsome --more handsome beautiful -- more beautiful hardworking – more/ less hardworking ( jump) high -- higher ( run ) fast -- faster ( work ) hard -- harder ( get up ) early -- earlier ( sing ) well -- sing better late -- later ( dance ) well -- dance better ( play basketball ) well -- (play basketball ) better be good at -- be better at ( feel )good -- ( feel )better (sing) clearly -- (sing) more clearly (speak) loudly -- (speak) more loudly calmly -- more calmly wildly -- more wildly quietly -- more quietly seriously --more seriously actively?--?more actively Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? A.短語與固定搭配 think of認為 learn from從……獲得;向……學習 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙;一對try one’s best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與……一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替換 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料 one of……之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么樣? be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事 B.詞語用法: 1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析 ·the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分,可直接單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞。表示兩個中的一個……另一個……時,常用one …the other…。例: He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. ·the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),是the other的復數(shù)形式,相當于the other+復數(shù)名詞。the other + 復數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例: You two stay here, the others go with me. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. ·other 作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)。例: We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. ·others 作代詞,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例: Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. ·another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例: I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到 3.go on和happen ·happen v.發(fā)生,一般指偶然發(fā)生,主語為事,不能為人。 ·Sth + happens to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 ·Sth + happens + 地點/時間,意為:某地/某時發(fā)生了某事 ·happen v,表示“碰巧”,主語可以是人,后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧……”. ·Sb + happens to do sth. ·go on 發(fā)生,與 take place 同義新|課 |標|第 |一| 網(wǎng) * take place 意為“發(fā)生,舉行,舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。 例:Great changes have taken place in China. 翻譯:一小時前發(fā)生了什么? ? 1.expect v. 期待,盼望,預期,后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu): ·expect + 名詞/代詞,期待某事/某人,預計……可能發(fā)生。 I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. ·expect to do sth. 預計做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. ·expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 I expect my mother to come back early. ·expect + 從句 預計…… I expected that I’ll come back next Monday. 7. serious a. 嚴肅的,認真的。 He is a serious man. ·be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真 ____He’s serious about selling his house. ·take sth. seriously 認真對待某事 動詞不定式做賓語 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. A.短語與固定搭配 grow up成長;長大 every day每天 be sure about對……有把握 make sure確信;務必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同種類的 write down寫下;記下 have to do with關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系 take up開始做;學著做 hardly ever幾乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 B.詞語用法: 1 promise vt. 保證,許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu): ·promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me. ·promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike. ·promise + that 從句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time. 2.promise n. 允諾, 諾言 make a promise Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別: ·when 表示“當…時候”,既指時間點,又指一段時間,when 引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. ·while 表示“當…時候”,僅指一段時間,從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的,一般強調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生, while 還可以作并列連詞,意為“ 而、卻”,表示對比關(guān)系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 練習, 后接名詞,代詞或v-ing 作賓語。 Your elder sister is practicing playing the guitar in the room. 4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語,位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副詞短語, 在句中作狀語,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 5.be going to 的用法 ·be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成,be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換,going to 后接動詞原形。 肯定句: 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 He is going to take the bus there. 否定句: 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. ·一般疑問句: Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答: No, 主語 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他+? · 如果表示計劃去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地點 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. · 表示位置移動的動詞,如go , come, leave 等常用進行時表示將來。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4. be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別: · 對未來事情的預測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達,will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. ·will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生,常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. · 陳述將來的某個事實用will. I will ten years old next year. ·表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will. I’m tired I will go to bed. · 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth. · 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. I’m going to buy a computer this month. ---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away Unit 7 Will people have robots? A.短語與固定搭配新|課 |標|第 |一| 網(wǎng) on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time be in danger on the earth play a part in sth/doing sth live on a space station look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of the same…as over and over again get bored wake up look like = be like 像… fall down B.詞語用法:will + 動詞原形 將要做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 fewer/more + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 更少/更多… less/more + 不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意見 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 such + 名詞(詞組) 如此 play a part in doing sth 參與做某事 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 make sb +adj. 讓某人怎么樣 help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 make sb. sth. 使某人怎么樣 There will be + 主語 + 其他 將會有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做… ·It is + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對某人來說…的 詞語辨析: 1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別: ·every 用來表整體,each 用來表個別。each 最低需是兩,every 最低需是三。every adj. ·every 作主用單數(shù),each 可單也可復,作主、作定用單數(shù),其他情況用復數(shù)。 each adj./ pron. 2. on the earth 在地球上,作地點狀語,位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑問句或副詞后,加強語氣。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人類”,有別于動物,自然景物,機器等的特殊群體,也可指具體的人。 person, 無性別之分,常用于數(shù)目不太大,而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。 people, 泛指“人們”,表示復數(shù)概念。 man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時,指“男人”,a man 可指“一個人/ 一個男人”,復數(shù)形式為men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 連系動詞,好像,似乎,看來。有下面幾種用法: seem + 名詞 看起來。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem to do sth. 似乎/看起來/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起來好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. 相當于maybe/perhaps. 也許,大概,可能。作狀語. ·probably 用于句中,可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. ·maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 6.during / for / in 介詞,在……期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during; 說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for; 說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in. We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. C.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu): ·肯定式: 主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形 + 其他 will 用于各種人稱,shall 用于第一人稱。 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。 ·否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t . ·一般疑問句: 將will/shall/be 提到主語前面。 There be 句型的一般將來時:- 配套講稿:
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