高考英語 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 完形微技能 解答完形填空的三大策略課件 北師大版.ppt

《高考英語 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 完形微技能 解答完形填空的三大策略課件 北師大版.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 完形微技能 解答完形填空的三大策略課件 北師大版.ppt（27頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會和掌握這三大策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率都大有裨益。1、詞語同現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語篇上，構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈，也有人稱之為語義場。,解答完形填空的三大策略,2、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong,notcorrect)、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子正通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。,3、邏輯推理在做完形填空時許多考生都會有這樣的經(jīng)歷，即使他們對選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的每個詞的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁湛疾榈氖且环N綜合能力，不但是對詞匯的考查，而且對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點(diǎn)。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。,[例1]Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebirdgenerallyleaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe_____betweentwoandthree.A.distanceB.rangeC.differenceD.interval解析：C通過對上文兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)的對比，“從四個蛋中拿走一個，鳥兒不會注意到”和“從四個蛋中拿走兩個，鳥兒就會發(fā)現(xiàn)”可推斷出鳥兒是能知道“二”和“三”的區(qū)別，故選C。,C,[例2]Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma________group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenareoftenfooled.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new解析：B從表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞But可知，上句和下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下句提到“當(dāng)數(shù)量超過三或四時，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，換句話說“數(shù)量較少時，孩子會注意到了”，故選B。,B,請用上述三大策略解答下列各題。1.(2013全國)MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets________him,especiallythosewhoarepoor.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter解析：A，邏輯推理。從上文可知“Greenberg是一個很受歡迎的人”，可推斷“街上的人都認(rèn)識他”。故選A。,即學(xué)即用,2.(2013全國)Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe’s________.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious解析：B，邏輯推理。上文提到“他像其他商人一樣，穿著西裝，帶著公文箱”，但是“公文箱里總是裝著幾雙手套”，由此可推出他是不一樣的。故選B。,3.(2013全國)Apairofglovesmaybea_______thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting解析：A，邏輯推理。由線索詞but推出，這里應(yīng)選與下文big相對應(yīng)的small。故選A。,4.(2013全國)Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot________likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkandhurrydownthestreet.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress解析：A，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文lookatthesidewalk和hurrydownthestreet可知，look和hurry屬于個人的行為表現(xiàn)，故選A，act和look,hurry是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,5.(2013全國)Itrunsinthe________.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company解析：選B，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)中family是下文中提到Michael’sfather的上義詞，即上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。,6.(2013江蘇)Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe________,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumtogetherparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house…A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship解析：A，詞語同現(xiàn)。下文所提到的“swimsuit”和“beach-house”與選項(xiàng)中的“beach”屬于詞語同現(xiàn)，故選A。,7.(2013天津)Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand________,puttingothersfirst.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous解析：C，近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。與下文puttingothersfirst意義相近的應(yīng)該是considerate，故選C。,8.(2013山東)Whenshedied,Iwas________,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless解析：B詞語同現(xiàn)。上文提到的“die”與選項(xiàng)中的“heartbroken”詞語同現(xiàn)，故選B。,9.(2013重慶)Onthatafternoon,asthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin…Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor(1)________.Allchildrennaturallydrew(2)________picturesonsuchaday.(1)A.classB.sportsC.artD.tea(2)A.greatB.darkC.differentD.strange,解析：前空選C，詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文中提到的“drewpicture”與選項(xiàng)中的“art”屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。后空選B，邏輯推理。上文中的場景提到“darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin”，在這樣的天氣，孩子自然而然地會畫出暗淡的圖畫。故選B。,10.(2013山東)IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy________andbeleftalone.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest解析：C，詞語同現(xiàn)。由上文的場景atPalomarCollege可知，我只想取得自己的學(xué)位，詞語同現(xiàn)。故選C。,11.(2013山東)Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally________.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty解析：B，邏輯推理。由下文可知，每個人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很開心，由此可推出我沒有交上朋友，可見我是孤獨(dú)的，故選B。,12.(2013天津)WhenJoewasabouttostartschool，allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite________.A.unfairB.boringC.disappointingD.dangerous解析：C，邏輯推理。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞yet推出，選項(xiàng)中disappointing與上文success相對應(yīng)，故選C。,13.(2013湖南)WhenIwas8yearsold，Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase(1)____andsomesandwichesinabag，IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom，“I’mleaving.”“Ifyouwantto(2)_____，that’sallright，”shesaid.(1)A.packedB.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired(2)A.dropoutB.gobyC.movearoundD.runaway,解析：(1)A，邏輯推理。由語境runawayfromhome可知，我離家出走，肯定要打包行李。故選A。(2)B，邏輯推理。上文提到“runaway”，本空格屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。,14.(2013湖南)“Waitaminute，”Momsaid.“Iwantyour_______back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes，socks，underwearandall...A.bagB.clothesC.sandwichesD.suitcase解析：B，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文提到clothes，本空格屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。,15.(2013湖南)Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.“Who’sthere?”Iheard.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthe_______answered，“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”A.houseB.treeC.doorD.yard解析：C，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文提到了door有人敲門，接著就是門后的人回答，本空格屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。,16.(2013天津)Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa______，includingallhisstruggle...OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelastorderfromthegrocery.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer解析：C，邏輯推理。由下文的場景pickingsweetcorn可知，爸爸是一個農(nóng)民，故選C。,17.(2013遼寧)...andallofasuddenshesawanamazing_________.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.A.hillB.valleyC.backgroundD.sight解析：D，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的sight是下文提到的valley，house，windows的上義詞，即是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。,18.(2013四川)There，Imet14-year-oldStephanie，whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso______thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.honestB.strongC.activeD.young解析：B,邏輯推理。由下文提到sheneverletsanyoneputherdown，可推出Stephanie很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選B。,19.(2013陜西)WeorderedhamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour_____came，Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.foodB.turnC.billD.menu解析：A，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)中的food是上文提到的hamburgers和CocaCola的上義詞，即是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。,20.(2013安徽)Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，butlearningtogetbytakes______.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore解析：B，邏輯推理。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but推出，選項(xiàng)中的alotless與上文提到的takeyears相對應(yīng)，故選B。,