高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Festivals around the world課件 新人教版必修3.ppt

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走向高考英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,必修三,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,1．fireworksn．煙花2．decorationn．裝飾3．popularityn．普及4．a(chǎn)pproachv．臨近5．observev．慶祝；遵守6．celebratev．慶祝；贊揚(yáng)7．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,8．a(chǎn)ppealingadj.吸引人的9．energeticadj.充滿活力的10．delightfuladj.令人愉快的11．turnup出現(xiàn)；露面12．gettogether聚集13．originatefrom起源于……14．Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……,(2013遼寧高考)一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.它是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團(tuán)聚；3.賞月、吃月餅；4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。,TheMidAutumnFestival[節(jié)日時(shí)間]TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.[節(jié)日地位]AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.[活動(dòng)內(nèi)容]①Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.②Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.③Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.④Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.,Ⅰ.完成句子1．陰歷除夕，我們聚集在一起，吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。OntheLunarNewYearsEve,weallgottogetherandhadabigdinner.,2．許多明星都在舞臺(tái)上露面，他們給我們帶來了如此多的樂趣以至于我們都沉浸其中，欣賞他們的表演。Manyastarturneduponthestage,bringingussomuchpleasurethatwewerealldrownedinadmiringtheirperformances.3．人們都認(rèn)為春晚相當(dāng)精彩。(一句多譯)ItisthoughtthattheSpringFestivalGalawasreallyahit.＝TheSpringFestivalGalaisthoughttobereallyahit.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．把句①變?yōu)閔owever引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Usually,howeverfarawayorhoweverbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.2．用when引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句改寫句②。Whatwelovemostiswhenweenjoythefullmoontogether.3．把句③中的with結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Thebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.,Ⅲ.句式仿寫除了上面提到的活動(dòng)，我們還有廣泛的選擇，如攝影、武術(shù)等。(根據(jù)句④仿寫)Inadditiontowhatismentionedabove,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchasphotography，wushuandsoon.,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識(shí)記單詞1．________(vi.isdifficulttogetalongwith2．with“bones”onthem；withexplanationsinEnglish3．Itwasobvious;Itisobviousthatwhathehasdoneiswrong.4．Whileshewasonearth；Whilehewasintheuniversity,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld.Festivalsareheld__1__satisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeoples__2__(grateful)totheGod__3__bringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,__4__peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2is__5__nationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean__6__(depend)country.,AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which__7__(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemost__8__(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Because__9__thefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,__10__forgetallthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.答案：1.to2.gratitude3.who4.when5.the6.independent7.iscelebrated8.energetic9.on10.and,1．starvevt.饑餓；(使)餓死；渴望；急需①Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.他們?cè)谏衬忻月范I死。②I________________yourhelpinsuchacondition.在這種情況下，我最需要的是你的幫助。答案：①starved②starvefor,2．gainvt.獲得；得到n．(不可數(shù))獲利，利益；財(cái)富的增加①Nopains,no________.不勞無(wú)獲。/一分耕耘，一分收獲。②Youcan________alotonly________furtherstudy.只有更進(jìn)一步地學(xué)習(xí)，你才能收獲更多。,③DuringtheSpringFestival,she________much________.春節(jié)期間，她體重增長(zhǎng)了很多。④Youcangainothersrespectifyoucanapologizefrankly.對(duì)別人真誠(chéng)地致歉往往能贏得別人的尊重。答案：①gains②gain；from/by③gained;weight,3．gathervi.itsnousetryingtodressthemup.()答案：①盛裝②喬裝打扮③裝飾④掩飾,4．keeponesword(＝keeponespromise)守信用；履行諾言[教材原句]．..,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword(P7)……，同時(shí)他認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的。,①M(fèi)r.Wangwantsto________________________________________，Lanlan.蘭蘭，王老師想和你談?wù)勗挕＂赮ourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—________________________，youfailed.你的考試成績(jī)沒達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，換句話說，你考試不及格。[方法規(guī)律]keep/breakonesword中word總是用單數(shù)形式，word當(dāng)“消息”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：①haveawordwithyou②inotherwords,5．setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。①Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetofffortherailwaystation.()②Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.()③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.()答案：①出發(fā)；動(dòng)身②使爆炸③引起,1．“形式主語(yǔ)It＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞(名詞)＋句子”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...(P7)顯而易見，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開……[句式分析]句子中的it作形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)。it作形式主語(yǔ)，沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語(yǔ)移至句子末尾，使句子顯得勻稱。,[方法規(guī)律]it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：①Itbe＋形容詞(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that從句②Itbe＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句③It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem，occur，happen...)＋that從句④Itbe＋名詞短語(yǔ)(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder...)＋that從句,①________________________________itistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfoundinChina.人們認(rèn)為這是迄今為止在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的也是最大的古代造紙作坊遺址。②________________________________________thenoodlesyoucookedtastedgood.我想起來了，你煮的面條味道還真不錯(cuò)！③________________________________youcantcometotheparty.你不能來參加這次聚會(huì)，真可惜。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。④Itisnaturalthatyou________________anxiouswhenyoufirstleavehome.當(dāng)你第一次離開家時(shí)感到擔(dān)心是很自然的。答案：①Itisbelievedthat②Itoccurredtomethat③Itsapitythat④shouldfeel,2．While引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(P7)她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。[句式分析]句中whileshewasonearth作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其中while為連詞，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。①Hefellasleep________(hewas)watchingTV.他在看電視的時(shí)候睡著了。②________(hewas)inAmericahestudiedmedicine.他在美國(guó)的時(shí)候研究醫(yī)學(xué)。,[方法規(guī)律]while除引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以外，作為連詞，還有其他幾個(gè)方面的意思，如：“只要”、“而”、“雖然”等。,(1)只要③________thereislife,thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。(2)但是，可是，表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。④Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehousework________mengoouttowork.我們知道，通常婦女在家里做家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。(3)雖然，盡管⑤________Iunderstandwhatyousay,Icantagreewithyou.盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。答案：①while②While③While④while⑤While,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅰ)1．—Incaseanyone________comeinmyabsence，tellhimIwillbebacksoon.—Sure,Iwill.答案：should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我離開期間萬(wàn)一有人來找我，告訴他我很快就回來?！玫摹８鶕?jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用should，表示可能，意為“假如，萬(wàn)一”。,2．—Willthechairmancomeherebytrain?—Heshould，buthe________not.Heenjoysdrivinghimself.答案：may考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——董事長(zhǎng)會(huì)坐火車來這兒?jiǎn)?？——?yīng)該是的，但是也可能不會(huì)。他喜歡自己開車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示不太確定的可能性，應(yīng)用may。,3．Parentsaredoingallthey________tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.答案：can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：父母?jìng)冊(cè)谧鏊麄兞λ芗暗氖聛韼椭麄兊暮⒆觼韺?shí)現(xiàn)他們的夙愿。完整形式為：“Parentsaredoingalltheycandotohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.”其中theycando是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all；tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions是目的狀語(yǔ)。由于主句中出現(xiàn)了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞doing，所以省略了從句中的do。,4．—Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.—Isthatso?Ifyou________，makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.答案：must考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我最近喝咖啡來提神?！沁@樣嗎？如果你非得喝，務(wù)必限制在每天一杯。must在此意為“偏愛，非得”。,5．Youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout.How________Iknowwhereyouveleftyourkey?答案：should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你總是亂扔?xùn)|西。我怎么會(huì)知道你把鑰匙扔到什么地方了？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可以表示說話人的特殊情感，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等，意為“竟然、竟會(huì)”。,1．(2014江蘇改編)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalis________(recall)thesoulofQuYuan.答案：torecall句意：傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。2．(2014安徽改編)Whenthesportsheroturned________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.答案：up句意：當(dāng)那位體育英雄在我們的宴會(huì)上露面時(shí)，人們都張開雙臂歡迎他。turnup出現(xiàn)，露面。體育英雄在宴會(huì)上出現(xiàn)(turnup)才能受歡迎，故填up。,3．(2014福建改編)—Couldyoutellmethetrick________makingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.答案：of句意：——你能告訴我制作這樣美味的蛋糕的技巧嗎？——哦，我就是照著烹飪書上的說明做的。4．(2013全國(guó)Ⅰ改編)Indiaattained________(depend)in1947,after________longstruggle.答案：independence；a句意：經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)的斗爭(zhēng)后，印度在1947年獨(dú)立了。independence(國(guó)家的)獨(dú)立，自主，是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞。struggle是單數(shù)名詞，其前加不定冠詞a。,5．(2013安徽改編)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset______ontheirlifejourney.答案：off句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大學(xué)生在開始他們的人生旅程前舉辦一個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮來激勵(lì)他們自己。,