小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)ppt【竹菊書苑】

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1、 The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1向上教學(xué)The earth goes around the sun.I go to school every day.She is a policewoman.1.客觀真理或不客觀真理或不可變更的事實(shí)可變更的事實(shí)2.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作3.存在的狀態(tài)存在的狀態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：2向上教學(xué)4.主將從現(xiàn)：在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。When I grow up,Ill be a nurse.If it is fine to

2、morrow,we will have a picnic.3向上教學(xué)BrainstormingWe study English every morning.I usually eat hamburgers.They watch TV twice a week.We,study,every morningThey,twice a weekI,usually，eat_4向上教學(xué)二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語）二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語）1.頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never 2.副詞短語：once a week,e

3、very day,every month,on Sundays 3.具體時(shí)間：at 6:00 every morning.e.g.I usually go to school at 6:30.He attends meetings on Mondays.5向上教學(xué)頻率副詞頻率副詞6向上教學(xué)頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù)頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù),頻率有關(guān)的副頻率有關(guān)的副詞詞,其排列是（由大到小其排列是（由大到小):always(總是總是),usually(經(jīng)常經(jīng)常),often(常常常常),sometimes(有時(shí)有時(shí)),seldom(不常不常),never(從不從不)。7向上教學(xué)1.頻率副詞用在頻率副詞用在

4、be動(dòng)詞后。動(dòng)詞后。It is usually hot in summer.2.頻率副詞用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。頻率副詞用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。My father usually walks home.3.頻率副詞用在助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間。頻率副詞用在助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間。I will always love you.頻率副詞在句中的位置：頻率副詞在句中的位置：8向上教學(xué)頻率副詞位置記憶口訣：頻率副詞位置記憶口訣：Be后后 實(shí)動(dòng)前實(shí)動(dòng)前 助實(shí)間助實(shí)間 How often 是對表示頻度副詞是對表示頻度副詞的時(shí)間狀語的提問，可翻譯為的時(shí)間狀語的提問，可翻譯為“多久（一次）多久（一次）”。9向上教學(xué)He often

5、 gets up at 6:00 in the morning.1.人稱代詞人稱代詞he,she,it用第三人稱單數(shù)用第三人稱單數(shù)Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m.2.單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語用第三人稱單數(shù)。單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語用第三人稱單數(shù)。This/That book is yours.A horse is a useful animal.3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the/a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，用第作主語時(shí)，用第三人稱單數(shù)。三人稱單數(shù)。Everyone is here./This is a pen.

6、4.不定代詞不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody等及指示代詞等及指示代詞this，that作作主語時(shí)，用第三人稱單數(shù)。主語時(shí)，用第三人稱單數(shù)。The milk is in the glass.5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)?！?9”is a lucky number./“I”is a letter.6.當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。10向上教學(xué)三、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則三、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 以以 s,o,x,ch,sh +slikelikesget-gets結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾

7、的單詞 +esgogoeswatch-watches以以輔音輔音字母加字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞變變y為為i加加esstudystudiesfly-flies以以元音元音字母加字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞+splayplaysstay-stays不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化havehasbe-is11向上教學(xué)Practice one寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 live-_ discuss-_take-_ hurry-_go-_ wash-_stay-_ be-_enjoy-_ collect-_livestakesgoesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesisco

8、llects12向上教學(xué)Practice two 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Wendy _(write)computer games.Her parents and brother _(work)in her business.Wendys driver_(take)her to school every morning.Sometimes she _(make)phone calls to other people on the way to school.She _(do)her homework before dinner.Her family members _(discuss)busin

9、ess at dinner.She _(go)to bed at 2 a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoes13向上教學(xué)二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成系動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 實(shí)義（行為）動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)14向上教學(xué)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+be+表語 否定句：主語+be+not+表語 一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+表語15向上教學(xué) A.肯定句：肯定句：主語（主語（I/We/You/They）+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 主語（主語（He/She/It）+動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的s形式形式+其他其他

10、We often play basketball in the playground.Mary studies English,Chinese at school.16向上教學(xué)B.否定句：主語否定句：主語+dont/doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他。其他。I study English every morning.We speak Chinese.Jim likes playing football.I dont study English every morning.We dont speak Chinese.Jim doesnt like playing football.17向上教學(xué)

11、C.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？I want to eat some bread.Kate likes singing every morning.Lily often writes to her uncle in Canada.Do you want to eat any bread?Does Kate like singing every morning?Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada?18向上教學(xué)D.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞+一般疑問句？一般疑問句？I like pl

12、aying football.Jim eats some bread every morning.Kate comes from America.What do you like?What does Jim eat every morning?Where does Kate come from?19向上教學(xué)課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)Individual activity20向上教學(xué) 一用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.My classmate (know)the man on the bike.2.His sister usually (go)to school at 7:00

13、am.3.Lin Tao (like)his new sweater.4.Lets (play)tennis!5.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?6.How many lessons _ your classmates _(have)on Monday?7.His father can _(ride)a bike.8.Lily often _(have)lunch at school.9.There _(be)some bread on the table.10._ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?21向上

14、教學(xué)1 1 他從周一到周五上學(xué)。他從周一到周五上學(xué)。2 2 每周五下午，他們?nèi)ビ斡?。每周五下午，他們?nèi)ビ斡尽?.3.你是做什么的？你是做什么的？4 4 小明從來不說謊。小明從來不說謊。5.5.薇薇喜歡音樂并且每天都聽音樂。薇薇喜歡音樂并且每天都聽音樂。He goes to school from Monday to Friday.They go swimming on Friday afternoon.二、漢譯英。二、漢譯英。What are you?/What is your job?/What do you do?Xiao Ming never tells a lie.Vivi likes music and listens to music every day.22向上教學(xué)請根據(jù)以下信息描述請根據(jù)以下信息描述 Jim 的一天的一天A day of Jim Jima bus driver5:00get up5:30go to work,check the bus,have breakfast6:00a.m.-2p.m.work3p.m.have lunch,In the afternoon watch TV,go swimming23向上教學(xué)24向上教學(xué)