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1、初高中精品文檔
第五節(jié) 七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入?短文?1~5?小題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選
項(xiàng)。
A
Thanksgiving?Day?is?always?on?a?Thursday. 1 It?is?the?start?of?the?holiday?shopping?season,
and?it?has?been?the?busiest?shopping?day?of?the?year?in?the?US?since?2005.
,
Most?stores?offer?big?sales?on?Black?Friday.They?op
2、entheir?doors?very?early?in?themorning
and?try?to?attract?shoppers?with?low?prices.Some?things?like?TVs?and?clothes?are?much?cheaper
than?usual. 2 They?hope?that?shoppers?will?buy?more?gifts?while?they?are?in?the?store.
Black?Friday?is?a?great?time?for?shopping.However,there?are?problems. 3 Each?
3、store?has
only?a?few,so?the?goods?are?in?great?need?and?people?stand?in?long?lines?to?get?them.They?may
wait?three?or?four?hours?before?a?store?opens,but?not?everyone?can?get?one.Some?people?leave
disappointed.
This?situation?makes?people?worried.Some?Black?Fri?day?events?have?been?crazy.There?h
4、ave
been?fights?over?toys?among?shoppers.Some?workers?have?been?hurt?by?large?crowd. 4 Still,
if?you?want?to?go,you?will?expect?large?crowds?and?a?bit?of?pushing.
So?where?does?the?name?“Black?Friday”?come?from?It?was?first?used?in?Philadelphia?in?the
1950s.The?police?called?this?day?Black?Frida
5、y?because?of?the?heavy?traffic?it?caused.In?the?1960s,
stores?tried?to?change?the?name?into“Big?Friday”.It?didn't?stick.The?name?“Black?Friday”
continued?to?spread?across?the?country.It?seems?that?it?is?here?to?stay. 5 It?is?even?spreading
to?other?parts?of?the?world.Stores?have?held?Black?Friday
6、?events?in?the?UK,Australia,and?Brazil
since?2012.In?Mexico,stores?offer?a?weekend?of?low?price?every?year.They?call?it?“El?Buen?Fin”,
which?means?“the?good?weekend”?in?Spanish.I?guess?people?everywhere?like?to?buy?things?on?sale.
1.__________ 2
7、.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
B
On?the?fourth?Sunday?of?every?November,most?Americans?get?together?around?the?dinner?table
to?ce?lebrate?T?hanksgiving.Special?traditions?in?the?US?have?been?around?for?many?years. 1 These
are?four?popular?Thanksgiving?traditions?and?how?they?
8、started.
2 The?first?Thanksgiving?meal?was?in?the?autumn?of?1621?when?the?first?travelers?from
England?celebrated?their?first?harvest(收獲).But?it?wasn't?made?into?an?official(官方的)holiday
until?1863.The?first?large?meal?had?turkey,fruits?and?vegetables,which?are?still?common?today.
3 Historians?sa
9、y?the?first?travelers?invited?Native?Americans?to?the?meal?to?thank?them
for?teaching?them?how?to?grow?food.Today?at?the?large?meal,friends?and?family?will?also?say
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初高中精品文檔
what?they?are?most?thankful?for.
4 The?parade?includes?very?large?balloons?th?at?look?like?cartoon?characters?
10、and?beautiful
floats?that?carry?famous?people.There?are?also?many?musical?performances?to?watch.This?parade
started?in?1924,and?today?over?44?million?people?watch?it?on?TV?or?in?New?York?City.
5 People?started?to?watch?football?on?Thanksgiving?a?few?years?after?the?day?became?an
official?holiday
11、.Today,the?National?Football?League?takes?advantage?of?this?popularity?and?hosts
three?NFL?games?every?Thanksgiving.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
參考答案
A
【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這篇短文主要介紹了在黑色星期五人們購(gòu)物的情況及黑色星期五的來歷。
1.D
12、解析:根據(jù)上文?Thanksgiving?Day?is?always?on?a?Thursday?可知,下文應(yīng)與?“星期”有關(guān)。故
選?D。
2.A 解析:根據(jù)上文談到商店的打折促銷,那商店就可能 “賠錢銷售物品”,希望顧客買更多的商
品。故選?A。
3.F 解析:根據(jù)下文句意?Each?store?has?only?a?few,?so?the?goods?are?in?great?need?and?people
stand?in?long?lines?to?get?them.可知,商店的低價(jià)商品少。故選?F。
4.C 解析:根據(jù)上文?Some?workers?have?been?
13、hurt?by?large?crowd?可知,雖然黑色星期五存在不和
諧的擁擠致傷的事件,但大多數(shù)黑色星期五事件是安全的和有趣的。故應(yīng)選C。
5.E 解析:根據(jù)下文?It?is?even?spreading?to?other?parts?of?the?world.可知黑色星期五人們購(gòu)物
這件事已經(jīng)蔓延到世界其他地方,故上文應(yīng)是“現(xiàn)在全國(guó)人都參與了購(gòu)物這件事”。故選E。
B
【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)中傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式及慶祝來源。
1.C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文提及感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)持續(xù)了多年,及后文介紹感恩節(jié)四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)及怎么開
始,可知有一些人想知道這些傳統(tǒng)從哪兒來。故選
14、?C。
2.E 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文?The?first?large?meal?had?turkey,fruits?and?vegetables,which
are?still?common?today.可知主要介紹的是感?恩節(jié)豐盛的食物,故選?E。
3.A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文描述?Today?at?the?large?meal,friends?and?family?will?also?say
what?they?are?most?thankful?for.可知選?A。
4.F 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文提及?The?parade?includes?very?large
15、?balloons?that?look?like
cartoon?characters?and?beautiful?floats?that?carry?famous?people.可知選?F。
5.B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文提及People?started?to?watch?football?on?Thanksgiving?a?few?years
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初高中精品文檔
after?the?day?became?an?official?holiday.可知選?B。
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