高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 1 A land of diversity課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

《高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 1 A land of diversity課件 新人教版選修8.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 1 A land of diversity課件 新人教版選修8.ppt（41頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、選修8,Unit1Alandofdiversity,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.distinctadj.清晰的;明顯的;明確的distinctionn.差別,區(qū)分;卓著2.majorityn.大多數(shù);大半minority(反義詞)n.少數(shù)majorvi.主修n.主修課程;專業(yè)課adj.主要的;較多的,大部分的3.hardshipn.苦難,困苦4.electvt.選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人electionn.選舉;選舉權(quán);當(dāng)選5.percentagen.百分比;百分率6.boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時期7.racialadj.種族的;民族的racen.種族;賽跑,

2、競賽,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,8.applicantn.申請人applyvt.表面上的,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,13.braken.閘;剎車;制動器vt.領(lǐng)會,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.liveon繼續(xù)存在,繼續(xù)生存2.bymeansof...用……方法;借助……3.makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4.keepup堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5.backtoback背靠背6.teamupwith與……合作或一起工作7.markout用線畫出范圍;標(biāo)出……界線8.takein包括;吸收;欺騙9.

3、agreat/goodmany許多,很多10.applyfor申請;請示得到,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.然而,可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2.兩個世紀(jì)以后,西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地區(qū)以及我們現(xiàn)在稱之為美國的西北沿海地區(qū)定居下來。Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaanda

4、longthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.3.這就是今天仍有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,4.人們認(rèn)為,要不了多久,多種國籍的混合將會非常之大,以至于不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體,而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbeso

5、greatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.5.纜車系統(tǒng)建于1873年,是由安德魯哈利迪發(fā)明的,他試圖找到一種比馬拉的軌道車更好的交通方式。Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.,,,Californiaisthethird1.largest(large)

6、stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA2.whichhasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Thisisnot3.surprising(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Noonereallyknowswhenthefirst4.settlers(settle)arrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.Scientistsbelieveth

7、atNativeAmericansreachedAmericabymeans5.ofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.Intheearly1800s,RussianhuntersbegansettlinginCalifornia.In1848,gold6.wasdiscovered(discover)inCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrich7.quickly(qu

8、ick)attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdream,butmostremainedinCalifornia8.tomake(make)alifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,CaliforniahasbecomehometomorepeoplefromAsia.It9.isbelieved(believe)thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreat10.thattherewillbenodistinctmajorraci

9、alorculturalgroups.,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?majorityn.大多數(shù);大半OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他們的職責(zé)是向原住民傳授天主教。(教材原句P2)◆常見用法ina/themajority占大多數(shù)haveamajorityoversb.獲得多于某人的……;戰(zhàn)勝某人by/withamajority

10、of擁有大多數(shù)……Hebelievesthathissupportersareinthemajority.他相信支持他的人占多數(shù)。ThepartyIsupporthaswonbyamajorityof264votes.我所支持的政黨以264票的多數(shù)票獲勝。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆特別提醒1.majority單獨(dú)用作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。Themajoritywas/wereinfavorofbanningsmoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。2.majority在強(qiáng)調(diào)“多數(shù)中的各個成員”時,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetin

11、gyesterdayarestudents.昨天參加會議的多數(shù)人是學(xué)生。3.Themajorityof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;后接不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Themajorityofstudentswereindifferenttothepoliticalmeeting.大多數(shù)學(xué)生對政治集會漠不關(guān)心。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.這次的大部分破壞容易修復(fù)。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.反義詞:minorityn.少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)2.majorvi.主修n.主修課程,專業(yè)課adj.主要的;較多的maj

12、orin主修,專攻◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用majority的相關(guān)用法完成句子1.不要擔(dān)心世界局勢,大多數(shù)國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人喜歡和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭。Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld;themajorityofstateleaderspreferpeacetowar.2.在委員會成員中,那些支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的人占大多數(shù)。Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhoareinfavoroftheplanareina/themajority.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?electvt.選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人BythetimeCal

13、iforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國第31個州的時候,它已經(jīng)是一個有著多種文化的社會了。(教材原句P2)◆常見用法electsb.(as/tobe)選舉某人為……electsb.to...選舉某人進(jìn)入……electtodosth.選擇或決定做某事,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,RonaldReaganwasfirstelectedaspresidentin1980.羅納德里根于1980年首次當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。She

14、waselectedtoParliamentin1988.她于1988年入選議會。Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttoworkfromhomenowadays.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇在家工作。◆拓展延伸electionn.選舉,推選;選舉權(quán);當(dāng)選run/standforelection參加競選,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用elect的相關(guān)用法完成句子1.美國人民每隔4年選一次總統(tǒng)。Americanselectapresidenteveryfouryears.2.我對你當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會主席表示祝賀。Iwishtocongratulateyouonyourbei

15、ngelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.3.你可以選擇刪掉或保存這條信息。Youcanelecttodeletethemessageorsaveit.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);想到Y(jié)es.Itdidn’toccurtomethat...是的,我當(dāng)時沒想到……(教材原句P5)◆常見用法sth.occurstosb.某人發(fā)生某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...=Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做某

16、事Thereoccurs...有……(表存在)Ihopenoaccidenthasoccurredtohim.我希望他沒出什么事。Itoccurredtomethatweshouldgotheremoreoften.我突然覺得我們更應(yīng)常去那里。Didn’titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?你當(dāng)時沒想到他在撒謊嗎?ItoccurredtohimtoleavethewholethingtoXiaoWang.他想起把這事全交給小王去辦。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysint

17、heoffice.2.—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasabouthalfwaywhenitoccurred(occur)tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?indicatevt.指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.試著運(yùn)用上面的詞組以表明你在認(rèn)真聽同伴的講述。(教材原句P7)◆常見用法indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出某物indicat

18、ethat...表明……;指出……Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroutetous.她拿出一張地圖,給我們指出最快捷的路線。Researchindicatesthatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒煙。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸indicationn.跡象;指示;象征shownoindicationof沒有……的跡象Thereareindicationsthat...有跡象表明……Therearenotanyindicationsofasuddendiseas

19、eoutbreak.沒有突然暴發(fā)疾病的任何跡象?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用indicate的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatingthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.2.Thebellrang,indicatingthatclasswasover.3.Thereareclearindicationsthattheeconomyisimproving.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?apparentlyadv.顯而易見地,顯然地Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhenh

20、esawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram’sbrakesfailed...他曾經(jīng)目睹了一起嚴(yán)重的交通事故:一輛馬車的剎車失靈……,很明顯這極大地震驚了他。(教材原句P8)◆拓展延伸apparentadj.顯而易見的,明顯的fornoapparentreason不知什么原因Itisapparenttosb.that...對某人而言……是顯而易見的Itisapparent(fromsth.)that...(從……看)……是顯而易見的Everyonepresentranoutfornoapparentreason.不知出于什么原因,在場的人全跑出去了。Itwasappare

21、ntfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.從面容上一眼就可以看出她確實(shí)心緒煩亂。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthecar,apparently(apparent)unhurt.2.Shortsellers(賣空者)areapparently(apparent)dominatingthemarketforChinastocks.3.Itwasapparenttoallthathewasguilty.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?nowhereadv.無處;到處都無Thecellsint

22、hestationwereverysmall,coldanddamp;somedidnotevenhavelightbuttheimmigrantshadnowhereelsetogo.移民站的房間又小又冷又潮濕,一些房間甚至沒有光,但是移民們沒有其他去處。(教材原句P8)◆常見用法getnowhere沒有進(jìn)展,沒有結(jié)果nowherenear差得遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)不及benowheretobefound/seen/heard不可能找到/看見/聽見Nowhere+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+...(nowhere在句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,It’sagoodideabutitw

23、illgetnowherewithoutmorefinancialsupport.這個主意不錯,但如果沒有更多的資金支持是不會成功的。Thestatepensionisnowherenearenough.國家養(yǎng)老金還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。Thechildrenwerenowheretobeseen.根本看不到孩子們在哪兒?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.這本書無處可尋。Thebookwasnowheretobefound.2.這遠(yuǎn)沒有戴維所料想的那么痛苦。ItwasnowherenearaspainfulasDavidhadexpected.3.你在哪兒都找不到這個問題的答案。Nowherewillyoufindt

24、heanswertothisquestion.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?bymeansof...用……辦法;借助……ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過一條史前時期曾經(jīng)存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。(教材原句P2)◆拓展延伸bymeansof用……方法byeverymeans用盡一切可能的方法bynomeans決不,一點(diǎn)也不b

25、yallmeans務(wù)必,不惜一切地;當(dāng)然可以,沒問題Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.這絕不是你第一次遲到了。Trytosavethedyingbyallmeans!一定要盡力搶救那個垂危的病人!,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆特別提醒1.means表示“方法,方式”時單復(fù)數(shù)同形。2.當(dāng)means作主語且有every,each等詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;由some,several,few,many等詞修飾時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.當(dāng)短語bynomeans置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用means的相關(guān)短語填空1.Byno

26、meansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentjob.2.Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknownbymeansofsigns.3.—CanIuseyourcar?—Byallmeans.AnyhowIamnotusingitnow.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?keepup堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.1911年,丹麥移民建立了自己的城鎮(zhèn),該城

27、至今仍然保留著丹麥文化。(教材原句P2)◆拓展延伸keepupwithsb./sth.趕上,跟上keepout(of)(使)在……外,(使)不入……內(nèi)keepon繼續(xù)前進(jìn);繼續(xù)工作keepaway(from)不接近;避開keepoff不接近;擋住You’rewalkingtoofast.Ican’tkeepupwithyou.你走得太快了,我跟不上。Wekeptoninspiteofeverydifficulty.盡管有種種困難,我們?nèi)栽趫?jiān)持。Keepthechildrenawayfromthemachine.別讓孩子們接近機(jī)器。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

28、1.Keepoffthegrass!2.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeepuphiscourage.3.Peopleshouldkeepawayfromtheradioactive(有放射性的)waste.4.Peopleinthisvillagegettogethereveryyeartokeepupthetraditionandenjoythemselvesastheirancestorsdid.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?takein包括;吸收;欺騙It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefa

29、moustouristspots.這是一次往返79公里的旅行,它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。(教材原句P8)Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.這是假期的全部費(fèi)用,一切都包括在內(nèi)?！敉卣寡由靦akeaway拿走;使離開;消除(病痛等)takedown記下來;拆掉take...for...把……當(dāng)作……takeoff起飛;匆匆離去;脫下;大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān);接受(工作)takeover接收,接管;取代takeup占去,占據(jù);開始(從事),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Thesebooksareforreadingin

30、thelibrary,andmaynotbetakenaway.這些書只能在圖書館內(nèi)閱讀,不能帶出去。Hetookonapart-timeteachingjobinamiddleschool.他在一所中學(xué)擔(dān)任兼職教學(xué)工作。Itcantakeupthewholeafternoontoprepareameal.準(zhǔn)備一頓飯有時要一下午的時間。◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.MywritingcareertookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.2.Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartofhisday.3.Inthepastfewyea

31、rs,thevillagehastakenonanewlook.4.IknowIwasnaivetotrusthimbuthewasarealcharmerwhototallytookmein.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?applyfor申請;請示得到From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSA.從1882年到1940年,天使島成為一個著名的移民站,許多中國人在那里申請美國居住權(quán)。(教材原句P8)Youcan’tapplyf

32、orthejobuntilyouhavesatisfiedcertainconditions.在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請這份工作?！敉卣寡由靉pplytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物applytodosth.申請做某事applyto適用于apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專注于;專心做某事,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Theymayapplytojointheorganization.他們可能會申請加入該組織。HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他專心學(xué)習(xí)法語。◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Du

33、etothefactthathefailedtoadapthimselftothepresentjob,heappliedforanotherone.2.Heappliedhimselftohisnewdutieswithgreatenergy.3.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?Itislikelythat...句型However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteent

34、housandyearsago.然而,可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。(教材原句P2)本句中it為形式主語,真正的主語為that從句。Itislikelythat...“……是可能的”。此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為:sb./sth.belikelytodosth.“某人/物可能做某事”。It’sverylikelythatshewillringmetonight.=She’sverylikelytoringmetonight.她今晚很可能會給我打電話。Itislikelythattheweatherwillbefine.=Theweatherislikelytobefine.天氣可能

35、會很晴朗。◆拓展延伸表示“……是有可能的”其他句型Itispossible/probablethat...……是有可能的Itispossibleforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是有可能的,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用possible,likely或probable填空1.It’spossibleforustobreakwitholdhabits.2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.3.It

36、ispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseemprobable.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?表語從句Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就是今天仍有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。(教材原句P2)Thatiswhy...“這就是為什么……”,句中why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,表示結(jié)果。That’swhyImusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.那就是我必須得相信你會

37、保守這個秘密的原因。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.That’sbecause...“那是因?yàn)椤薄ecause引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示原因。Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.湯姆開會遲到了,那是因?yàn)樗×恕?.Thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”。表語從句常用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.湯姆開會遲到的原因是他病了。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)

38、活用單句改錯1.Isthisthereasonwhysheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?(why改為that/which或刪除why)2.Thereasonwhydeathwasfearedwasbecausenomancouldexperienceittwice.(because改為that),一、單句填空1.(2015天津高考改編)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.1.hasbeenreached。句意:盡管之前已進(jìn)行了多輪談判,但到

39、目前為止雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語sofar“到目前為止”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語agreement與reach為被動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。2.(2015安徽高考改編)Smalltalkevenhelpspeopleget(hire).2.hired。句意:寒暄甚至能幫人們應(yīng)聘成功。此處應(yīng)用getdone結(jié)構(gòu)來表示被動,故填hired。3.(2015廣東高考改編)ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclass(distinct).3.distinction。句意:過去,人們普遍把英國看作一個按階級劃分的社會。介詞wit

40、h后面應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語,classdistinction“階級差別”。,4.(2015天津高考改編)Afterknockingpolitelyatthedoor,the(apply)enteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.4.applicant。句意:在禮貌地敲了門后,這個申請人進(jìn)入了總經(jīng)理的辦公室?？仗幾髦髡Z,應(yīng)用名詞,結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填applicant“申請人”。5.(2015福建高考改編)TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasan(elect)course.

41、5.elective。句意:為了了解更多的中國文化,杰克決定選擇中國民族音樂作為選修課。此處所填詞修飾名詞course,應(yīng)用形容詞elective“(課程)選修的,可選擇的”。6.(2014湖北高考改編)Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsof(punish)wouldresultinadisaster.6.punishment。此處應(yīng)用名詞作of的賓語。learn后接的賓語從句中的shoutingandthreatsofpunishment作主語。,7.(2014江西高考改編)Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamily(tradi

42、tional).7.tradition。此處指“家庭傳統(tǒng)”,表達(dá)為thefamilytradition。8.(2014湖南高考改編)Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished(state).8.statements?？涨坝衭nfinished修飾,故填名詞statements,和questions保持一致。9.Iwokeupwithheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.9.a;the。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞a;第二空bytheevening為固定用法,用定冠詞the。句意:我醒來時頭很痛,然而到了

43、晚上疼痛消失了。10.Ihavenointentionofchangingajob;Iamcontentmypresentjob.10.with。固定短語becontentwith意為“對……滿意”。,二、單元話題微寫作多元文化根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.杰克申請移民簽證后去了美國。(applyfor;immigrationvisa)2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多居民并不如想象中的那樣友好。更糟糕的是,他被騙了,失去了所有。(agreatmany;worsestill;takein)3.他沒有別的地方可去,只好繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去,想方設(shè)法習(xí)慣新的生活。(nowhere;liveon;makealife

44、)4.起初,他靠飼養(yǎng)牲畜謀生。后來他與一位韓國人合作,開了一家面包店。(bymeansof;cattle;teamupwith;Korean;bakery)5.他從未想過會遇到那么多困難,但他依然保持著自己的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(occurto;keepup),JackappliedforanimmigrationvisaandwenttoAmerica,wherehefoundagreatmanyresidentswerenotasfriendlyashehadthought.Worsestill,hewastakeninandlosteverythinghehad.Withnowhereelsetogo,hehadtoliveonandmanagedtomakealifeforhimself.Atfirst,hemadealivingbymeansofraisingcattle.ThenheteamedupwithaKoreanandstartedabakery.Itneveroccurredtohimthathewouldmeetwithsomanydifficulties,buthealwayskeptuphistraditionalcustoms.,