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1、裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第三十四課 課文講解
老猴子咬菜根學(xué)習(xí)交流
從課文找出所有的被動句,并將其還原為主動語態(tài):
1. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
→ In the letter the police asked him to call at the station.
2. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.
→ Dan wondered why the police wanted him.
3. At the station, he was to
2、ld by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
→ At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle.
4. …the bicycle was picked up in a small village…
→ The police picked up the bicycle in a small village.
5. It is now being sent to his home by train.
→ The
3、y are now sending it to his home by train.
6. It was stolen twenty years ago…
→ Someone stole it twenty years ago.
Dan Robinson has been worried?all?week.
has been worried 現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在,并且可能繼續(xù)下去的動作。
be worried about sth 對…感到擔(dān)心
be anxious about sth 對…感到焦慮
all week 整整一星期
all day long 整整
4、一天
all year round 整年
all day and all night 整日整夜
Last Tuesday he received a letter from?the?local police.
receive a letter from/hear from sb 收到…的來信
local adj.
1) 地方的,本地的,地區(qū)的(尤作賓語)belong to a particular place or district
local news 當(dāng)?shù)匦侣?
a local station 地方的一個車站
local farmers 當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民
local gove
5、rnment 地方政府
local time 當(dāng)?shù)貢r間
local color 地方特色
2) (身體上)局部性的
a local pain 局部疼痛
3) a local line 支線(美)
a local train (火車的)普通列車
In?the?letter he was asked to call at?the?station.
in the letter 在信里面
in the newspaper 在報紙上
call at 拜訪
call on sb 拜訪某人:pay sb a short visit
call at some place 去某地,參觀某
6、地,光顧某地
eg. I called on George yesterday. 昨天我拜訪喬治了。
eg. He calls at every house in the street once a month.
他每月光顧一次這條街上的每一家。
call out to sb 對…大喊大叫
eg. He called out to me but I didn’t hear him. 他對我大聲喊,但我沒聽見。
call sb up: call sb 給…打電話
eg. She’ll call you up tomorrow. 她明天會給你打電話。
call off: canc
7、el 取消
eg. It began to rain so we called off the match. 天下雨,所以我們?nèi)∠吮荣悺?
Dan wondered why he was wanted by?the?police but he went to?the?station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.
wonder v. 疑惑,想知道
why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,采用正常陳述語序
want
1) vt. 需要某人(在場)
eg. You are wanted on the phone. 有人打電話找你。
/Some
8、one is calling you.
eg. He was wanted by the police. 警察找他。
2) 想要,希望
want to do sth
eg. I want to go to Europe.
want sb to do sth
eg. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle.
want sb doing sth 需要某人做某事
eg. I don’t want you meddling in my private affairs. 我不需要你干擾我的私事。
meddle ['medl]
9、 vi.干涉, 干預(yù)(他人事務(wù))
want sth to be done
police 集合名詞(謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù))
a policeman 一名警察
a policewoman 一名女警察
not anymore 不再
/no more
not any longer/no longer (時間上的)不再
eg. I won’t see you any more. 我不會再見你了。
/I will see you no more.
eg. He is not handsome any more. 他不再英俊瀟灑。
eg. He is not wealthy any more
10、. 他不再富有。
eg. I won’t torture you any more. 我不會在折磨你了。
torture ['t?:t??] n.拷問, 刑訊;折磨; 痛苦 vt.拷問, 折磨
At?the?station he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
smiling
smile v./n. 微笑
smiling adj. 微笑的,笑容可拘的
unsmiling adj. 不茍言笑的
a large unsmiling lady 身材高大不茍言笑的女士
Five d
11、ays ago?the?policeman told him?the?bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.
pick up
1) 拾起,撿起
eg. He picked up the wallet and put it into his own pocket.
他撿起錢包放進自己的口袋里。
2) 接受(信號,節(jié)目)
pick up radio programmes 收聽廣播節(jié)目
3) 通過實踐學(xué)會 (專門學(xué)習(xí):study/learn)
eg. My neighbor is an Am
12、erican. We get along well. So I pick up English easily.
我的鄰居是美國人。我們相處融洽,所以我很容易地學(xué)會英語。
4) 接…,讓…上車
eg. I’ll pick you up at the corner of the street. 我到街上的拐角去接你。
It is now being sent to his home by train.
by train 用火車
by bus 乘公交車
by road 通過陸路
by sea 通過水路
by air 通過空中,乘飛機
He was amused too becau
13、se he never expected?the?bicycle to be found.
amused
amuse v. 逗樂,使…快樂
amuse oneself 自娛自樂
eg. Her story amused the children greratly. 她的故事逗得孩子們很開心。
amused adj. 愉快的,開心的,好玩的
eg. He had an amused look on his face. 他臉上有著愉快的表情。
amusing adj. 令人好笑的
an amusing story 令人好笑的故事
interesting---interest
14、ed
surprising---surprised
exciting---excited
expect v. 預(yù)料,預(yù)計,期待,盼望
expect sth to be done 期待某事被做
expect to do sth 期待做某事
expect sb to do sth 期待/預(yù)料某人做某事
eg. We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我們原以為他昨天能到。
It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy?of?fifteen!
eg. This time, she will b
15、e a girl of seventeen. 這次,她將扮演一個十七歲的少女。
Special Difficulties
關(guān)于call的練習(xí),用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空:
1. I called on you five times yesterday. Were you out?
2. It’s too late to go to the pictures. Why don’t we call the whole thing off?
3. We called out to him but he could not hear us.
4. I called at the post office on my way to work.