2012版高中英語全程復習方略配套課件：Modules1-3（外研版選修6）

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假如你是楊方，你要競選班長（monitor），請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇競選演講詞。 1．你認為自己具備什么條件可以勝任班長工作？ 2．如果當選你會為班級同學做些什么？ 注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。,Hello, everybody! My name is Yang Fang. I’m glad to have this opportunity to tell you why you should vote for me as monitor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 Hello, everybody! My name is Yang Fang. I’m glad to have this opportunity to tell you why you should vote for me as monitor. I am responsible, sociable, and easy-going by nature. I like class work and enjoy serving others. Additionally, I have varied interests. I love singing and playing the drums as well as soccer. I am also a good listener and always open to different opinions. I am confident that I can do the job well.,Being a student myself, firstly, I will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our class will improve their studies. For those students who are falling behind, I will find ways to help them to catch up with others. Secondly, I will serve as a bridge between the teachers and us students. Finally， I will arrange parties to relax ourselves. I believe I am the right person for this post and I hope to have your support and vote. Thank you!,1. If we _______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. ［2010陜西，15］ A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken,【解析】選B。句意：如果我們走另外一條路，我們就有可能及時趕到這兒參加會議。由句意可知，實際上我們沒有走另外一條路，所以沒能及時趕到這兒參加會議。本題是對過去動作的虛擬。對過去動作虛擬時，主句用might + have +過去分詞，從句用過去完成時had + 過去分詞。,2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______ . ［2010安徽，26］ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 【解析】選A。句意：昨天，鮑勃本來可以幫助我們，但他當時太忙了。這是一個事實和虛擬假設的混合句。but前的句子，從 would have helped 可知這是虛擬語氣，表示過去本來可以幫助我們，但實際上沒有。but 之后說明當時不能“幫助我們”的原因，是過去的客觀事實，故應用一般過去時。,3. —The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______. ［2010北京，34］ A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died,【解析】選D。句意：——天氣又熱又干。——是啊。哪怕下一滴雨，情況比現(xiàn)在都要好得多！我的蔬菜也就不會死了。由句意及題干中的If it had rained even a drop可知事實上說話人的菜已經(jīng)死了，題中是對過去的虛擬，所以主句用wouldn’t+have +過去分詞，因此選D。,4. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. ［2010湖南，29］ A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 【解析】選C。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果他當初聽了我的建議，他就不會失去工作了。由句意可知從句是對過去動作的虛擬，對過去動作虛擬時，從句應用過去完成時，故選C。,5. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______ . ［2010浙江，10］ A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved,【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣用法。句意：如果我知道這個電腦程序的話，就會節(jié)省大量的時間和精力了。本句是對過去動作的虛擬，從句省略了if，把had放到了句首，對過去動作進行虛擬時，主句謂語動詞形式用“would have done”。,6. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. ［2009天津，15］ A. would B. should C. could D. might 【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：這臺打印機質量很好，如果一年內(nèi)壞了的話，我們會保修。與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形或were to+動詞原形或用過去時。,7. But for their help，we _______ the program in time. ［2009安徽，34］ A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：要不是他們的幫助，我們不可能及時完成這個項目。由語境可知，項目已經(jīng)完成，排除選項A和B。couldn’t have done表示不可能做過某事，符合語境。,1. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _______ so seriously now. A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted,【解析】選B。句意為：如果我們早點采取有效措施，現(xiàn)在這條河就不會被污染得這樣嚴重了。由主句中的時間副詞now可知，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故主句謂語動詞形式為should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。,2. As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine-owners _______ enough attention to the safety measures! ［2011鶴崗模擬］ A. paid B. should pay C. would pay D. had paid 【解析】選D。if only 要是……就好了。由語境可知事情與過去事實相反，故從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時。,3. ______ it rain, the crops ______ . ［2011大連模擬］ A. Shall；would be saved B. Should；would be saved C. Would；should be safe D. Were；might be safe 【解析】選B。本題是對虛擬語氣和它的省略的考查。主從句謂語都是對將來情況的虛擬形式。在虛擬語氣中，if從句中如果出現(xiàn)should，had，were，可以省略if，將should，had，were提到主語之前。,4. Oh, what a pity! It ______ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, but I _______ them at home． ［2011哈爾濱模擬］ A．would have been；have left B．would have been；had left C．had been；left D．was；left,【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：哦，真遺憾！本來把我想給你看的照片拿來是輕而易舉的事，但是我把它們忘在家里了。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空應用would have been 表示對于過去發(fā)生的事情的假設，意為“本會……”，第二個空“把照片忘在家里”是客觀事實，而且是現(xiàn)在的一種結果，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案選A。,5. —Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday. —Don’t mention it. A. should be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 【解析】選D。由語境可知，題干暗含了一個條件虛擬句，即without your reminding me of the time, 故主句應用與過去事實相反的謂語動詞結構。,6. I find it astonishing that she _______ treat you like this in public. A. should B. must C. may D. would 【解析】選A。在“It is important/strange/natural/ necessary. . . that從句”這類句型里，that所引導的主語從句中的謂語動詞常用 “should十動詞原形”結構。,7. If only I _______ a few days ago！Then I wouldn’t have been feeling so worried now. ［2011銀川模擬］ A．looked ahead B．could look ahead C．were to look ahead D．had looked ahead 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：要是我?guī)滋烨熬鸵?guī)劃好未來就好了，那樣我就不會像現(xiàn)在這樣擔心了。表示與過去相反的愿望用過去完成時，答案選D。,8. Thank you for all your hard work in the rescue after the earthquake. I don’t think we _______ it without you. A. can survive B. could survive C. could have survived D. may have survived 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：謝謝你們在地震后營救中的辛苦工作。我認為如果沒有你們我們不可能活下來。根據(jù)句意可知本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選C。,9. —Sorry indeed, I _______ to your birthday party if. . . —Forget it. I know you were out on business. A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have come 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。此處表示對過去的虛擬，if后面省略了過去完成時，補充完整應該是if I had not been out on business。所以主句中應該用should/would/could/might have done結構。,10. —Did you make it at last? —Yes. But for your help, it _______ a serious loss. A. would cause B. must have caused C. would have caused D. may cause 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。but for. . . “要不是……”。句意為：——你們最后成功了嗎？——成功了，要不是你的幫助，我們的損失就大了。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以C項正確。,11. They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they _______ so long． A. can’t have stayed B. wouldn’t have stayed C. needn’t have stayed D. couldn’t stay 【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：他們一定在那兒過得很愉快，否則他們就不會呆那么久了。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選B。,12. “If I _______ taking drugs, I would be a successful businessman now”, said the dying heroin addict. A. didn’t start B. haven’t started C. hadn’t started D. shouldn’t start 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。此題是一個混合虛擬語氣句，從句是對過去事情的虛擬，應用過去完成時，主句指說話時可能產(chǎn)生的結果。,13. I forget where I read the article, or I ______ it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing 【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。說話人的言外之意顯然是說假如我沒有忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話，我現(xiàn)在就會出示給你看。此句相當于If I hadn’t forgotten where I read the article, I would show it to you now. 本題考查混合虛擬句。,14. The current economic situation requires that we _______ strengthen our confidence and make every effort to promote growth and balanced development. A．need B．would C．could D．should 【解析】選D。考查虛擬語氣。require后接賓語從句時從句使用should+動詞原形，should也可省略。,15. How I wish I _______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A. shut B. have shut C. had shut D. would shut 【解析】選C。wish的賓語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，表示現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時（be動詞常用were); 表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時。由I shouted at my mum可知，這是表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望。故C項符合題意。,16. The boy insisted that he _______ his best and ______ praised. A. had tried; must be B. tried; must be C. try; should be D. had tried; be 【解析】選D。insist 作“堅決要求”講時，要用虛擬語氣；當“堅持說，堅持陳述某事實”解時，用陳述語氣。句意：小男孩堅持說他盡了全力，堅決要求被表揚。,17. It’s already 6 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s time ______ ? A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home D. we can go home 【解析】選C。It’s time sb. did sth. /would rather sb. did sth. 是兩個固定的虛擬語氣句型。句意為：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六點了。難道你不認為到了我們該回家的時間了嗎？,18. If you _______ that film late last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. wouldn’t have seen D. hadn’t seen 【解析】選D。考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果你昨晚沒有熬夜看那部電影，那么（現(xiàn)在）你就不會這么瞌睡了。題干中的時間狀語last night暗示從句陳述的是與過去事實相反的情況，因此從句用過去完成時。,19. _______ , the forest fire would have been discovered much earlier． A．But for their care B．If they were careful C．Without their care D．Had they been more careful 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：如果他們細心些的話，這場森林大火就會被發(fā)現(xiàn)得早得多。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，此處省略了從句連接詞if, 故答案為D。,20. If he _______ his legs in the last training, he _______ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. didn’t hurt; would go in for B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in C. hadn’t hurt; would join in D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in,【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。in the last training暗示第一空是對過去的虛擬，從句應該用過去完成時，又根據(jù)主句中______ the coming World Cup可知第二空表示對將來的虛擬，所以應該用would+動詞原形。,21. Class regulations requireis ______ the last to leave the classroom ______ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn 【解析】選D。考查主語從句和虛擬語氣。whoever引導主語從句；同時“is the last to leave the classroomoff all the lights”在句中作require的賓語，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。,22. _______ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week. A. The boss were not to return B. The boss didn’t return C. Didn’t the boss return D. Were the boss not to return 【解析】選D。句意：如果老板今天下午不來，你們下周還得再來一趟。本題考查虛擬語氣條件狀語從句中if的省略。本題如果不省略if則為：If the boss were not to return this afternoon. . . 。,23. —I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain. —What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _______ it. A. wouldn’t have missed B. wouldn’t miss C. didn’t miss D. hadn’t missed 【解析】選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意：——因為下雨，我昨晚沒有去看那部電影?！上Я?！如果我有票的話，我不會錯過看那部電影的。由語境可知，此處是對昨晚（過去）已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，從句應用過去完成時，主句可用would/might/could not+完成式，故選A。,24. If it were not for literature, the well-known writer J. K. Rowlingnow ______ here in life. A. could go B. must go C. would have gone D. should have gone 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：如果不是有文學的話，著名作家J. K. Rowling也不會取得今天的成就。語境暗示是對“她已經(jīng)取得了成就”的虛擬，故選C項。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,